He ʻīlio nui loa ka Saint Bernard. He ikaika a muscular kona kino.

Lauoho : Aia ʻelua mau ʻano o Saint-Bernard, lauoho pōkole a lauoho lōʻihi.

Size (ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo): 70-90 cm no nā kāne a me 65-80 cm no nā wahine.

Weight : mai 60 kg a ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 kg.

Hoʻokaʻawale FCI : N ° 61.

Loaʻa i kēia inoa ka inoa o Col du Grand Saint-Bernard ma waena o Switzerland a me ʻItalia a me Col du Petit Saint-Bernard ma waena o Palani a me ʻItalia. I kēia mau kaʻa ʻelua, aia kahi hale hoʻokipa kahi e hoʻokipa ai nā mōneka i nā mea hele malihini a me nā mea huakaʻi. ʻO ia ka mea mua o lākou i alakaʻi ai ʻo Barry, ka ʻīlio kaulana nāna i hoʻopakele i ke ola o nā kānaka he kanahā i kona ola i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 1884. He Alpine Spaniel ʻo ia, i manaʻo ʻia he kūpuna o ka Saint-Bernard. ʻO nā hana mua a kēia mau ʻīlio ka pale ʻana i nā canons i noho i nā hale hoʻokipa i nā kūlana hoʻāʻo a loaʻa a alakaʻi i nā huakaʻi i nalowale i nā ʻino hau. Mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Swiss Saint-Bernard Club, hoʻokumu ʻia ma Basel ma XNUMX, ua manaʻo ʻia ka Saint-Bernard he ʻīlio aupuni no Kuikilana.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā ʻano moʻolelo i kahi mana ikaika ma Saint-Bernard. ” Hanohano, hoʻolaʻa a me ka mōhai ʻO ia ka mākia i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻike a me ka palupalu o kāna hōʻike me kāna kūkulu nui a me kona kino ikaika. Akamai a mākaukau loa ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻopakele, nāna e hoʻolilo iā ia i ʻīlio ʻimi ʻālia a me kahi kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia ka Saint Bernard i kēia lā ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoʻopakele avalanche, pani ʻia e nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe e like me ke Kelemania kahu a me ka Malino. ʻ saylelo pū kāna mau haku he kūpaʻa ia, aloha a hoʻolohe. ʻAno ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i nā keiki a me nā ʻelemākule. ʻO ka wiwo ʻole i ka pilikia ma ke kuahiwi inā ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia no ia mea, ʻike ʻo ia i ka maluhia a me ka palaualelo ke noho ʻoe i kahi keʻena.

ʻO nā pathologies kahi i hōʻike nui ʻia ai ka Saint Bernard ʻo ia nā maʻi e pili pinepine ana i nā ʻīlio lū nui (Kelemānia Mastiff, kahu hānai Belgian ...) a me nā lāhui nunui (Doberman, mea hoʻonohonoho ʻIlani…). Pela ka Saint-Bernard e hōʻike nei i nā predispositions i ka maʻi o ka dilatation torsion o ka ʻōpū (SDTE), i nā dysplasias o ka ʻūhā a me kou kuʻe lima, i ka maʻi o Wobbler.

ʻO Wobbler Syndrome - Nā malformations o ka caudal cervical vertebrae ke kumu o ke kaohi ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo a me kona hoʻoliʻiliʻi holomua. Hoʻopilikia ka holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka ʻeha a me nā ʻike e hoʻonui ana i nā pilikia i ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana a hiki i ka paresis (nalo ʻana o ka ʻāpana o nā mākau kaʻa). (1)

Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻOstéosarcome ʻo ia ka hoʻoilina ma Saint-Bernard. ʻO ia ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi nui ma nā ʻīlio. Hōʻike ʻia e kahi leʻaleʻa e hiki koke mai a i ʻole ʻūlū ʻia a hui ʻia e nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, a laila me ka ʻoki ʻana i kekahi manawa me ka chemotherapy. (2)

ʻO nā haʻawina he nui i lawe ʻia ma ka Saint-Bernard ua alakaʻi pū ʻia e hōʻoia i ke ʻano hoʻoilina o lʻentropion i kēia lāhui. ʻO kēia maʻi ke hopena i ka ʻōwili ʻana o ka maka i loko.

Pili pū ʻia ka Saint Bernard i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka epilepsy, ka eczema a me nā pilikia puʻuwai (cardiomyopathy). He akahai kona kali ʻana i ke ola, 8 a 10 mau makahiki, e like me nā ʻano noiʻi like ʻole i hana ʻia ma Denmark, Beritania Nui a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻAʻole kūpono ka noho ʻana i kahi keʻena, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻalo ʻia, inā hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hele no kahi hele wāwae lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ke wā maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kēia ka uku ʻana i nā hopena ke hoʻi mai ka ʻīlio mākū ... a pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia ma mua o ka hānai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, pono e kahaki ka lole mānoanoa o ka Saint Bernard i kēlā me kēia lā, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui, pono ke noi pinepine i kahi kahu ʻoihana. Ke kaupaona ʻana i ke kaupaona o ke kanaka makua, koi ia i kahi aʻo mai ka wā ʻōpio e hoʻolohe iā ia ke loaʻa ka stoutness. Paipai ʻia hoʻi e makaʻala pono me kāna meaʻai.