Hoʻokaʻawale ka nui o nā hānau Schnauzer ʻekolu e ko lākou nui: 30-35 knm i nā mea mae no ka Miniature Schnauzer, 45-50 cm no ka Schnauzer waena a 60-70 cm no ka Giant Schnauzer. Loaʻa i nā mea ʻekolu kahi huelo saber a sickle paha a me ka pale paʻakikī, ʻeleʻele paʻa a paʻakai a me ka pepa a koe ka Miniature Schnauzer i hiki ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. He iwi poepoe elongated ko lākou me nā pepeiao i pelu ʻia a kau ʻia.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻekolu e ka Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio Pinscher a me Schnauzer. (1) (2) (3)

ʻO ka mua o nā ʻīlio Schnauzer e hoʻomohala ʻia ma ka hema o Kelemania ʻo ka Wāwī Schnauzer. Maliʻa paha aia mai ka XNUMXth kenekulia, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia me he ʻīlio kūpaʻa lā e alualu i nā rodents no ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa ia i ka hui o nā lio. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Pinscher lauoho lauoho mua, nona ka inoa ʻo Schnauzer me nā ʻumiʻumi lōʻihi.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka Miniature Schnauzer ma kahi o ka hoʻomaka o ka 1920th kenekulia ma ka wahi ʻo Frankfurt. A ʻo ka mea hope loa, i ka makahiki 1, ua ʻike ʻia ka Giant Schnauzer, i hoʻohana ʻia me he ʻīlio lā e kiaʻi i nā holoholona me he lāhui ponoʻī lā i kāna pono ponoʻī. (3-XNUMX)

ʻO nā hānau ʻīlio Schnauzer he ʻano haʻuki, akamai, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

ʻO ko lākou ʻano leʻaleʻa akā mālie a me ke ʻano noʻonoʻo e hae e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau ʻīlio kiaʻi kūpono.

He kūpaʻa palaho ʻole lākou i ko lākou haku. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano me ka ʻike nui iā lākou i kahi aptitude no ke aʻo ʻana. No laila e hana maikaʻi lākou i nā ʻīlio, ʻohana a kākoʻo paha.

He hānau ʻīlio olakino nā Schnauzers. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka palupalu o ka Miniature Schnauzer a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā maʻi e ulu ana. Wahi a ka 2014 Kennel Club UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki ma mua o 9 mau makahiki, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 12 mau makahiki no ka Giant Schnauzer a me ka Average Schnauzer. . (4)

ʻO ka Giant Schnauzer

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau i ka Giant Schnauzer ʻo ka hip dysplasia. (5) (6)

He maʻi ia i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka ami ami i loaʻa ʻia. Holo ka iwi o ka wāwae ma waena o ka ami a hana i ka weluwelu a me ka waimaka ma ka ami, ka waimaka, ka pehu, a me ka osteoarthritis.

Hoʻomaopopo mua ʻia ke kuhi a me ke kau ʻana o ka dysplasia e kahi x-ray o ka ʻūhā.

He maʻi hoʻoilina ia, akā he lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi a hana pinepine ʻia ke kuhi ma nā ʻīlio makua, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hoʻokele. ʻO ka lālani mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine pinepine ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hōʻemi i ka osteoarthritis a me ka ʻeha. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i ke kaha ʻana a i ʻole ke kūpono ʻana o kahi hānai hip i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki i kahi hoʻokele lāʻau maikaʻi ke ʻae i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO Schnauzer awelika

ʻO ka awelika Schnauzer e ʻehaʻeha paha i kekahi manawa mai ka hip dysplasia a me nā cataract, akā he ʻano paʻakikī a olakino hoʻi ia. (5-6)

ʻO ka Miniature Schnauzer

ʻO ka Miniature Schnauzer ka mea nui loa o nā keiki Schnauzer ʻekolu i loaʻa nā maʻi hoʻoilina. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ka maʻi Legg-Perthes-Calve a me ka portosystemic shunt. (5-6)

ʻO ka maʻi Legg-Perthes-Calvé

ʻO Legg-Perthes-Calvé Disease, i ʻike ʻia he aseptic nekrosis o ke poʻo male wahine i nā ʻīlio kahi maʻi hoʻoilina e pili ana i nā iwi a me ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ka femur. He ʻiʻoki ʻo ia o ka iwi i puka mai kahi hemahema i ka vascularization koko.

Hoʻolālā ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio e ulu nei a hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻi ma kahi o 6-7 mau mahina. Hoʻomohala mua ka holoholona i kahi limp, a laila lilo ia i mea nui aʻe a lilo i mau.

ʻO ka hana maʻamau i ka ʻūhā, e like me ka hoʻolōʻihi a me ka lawe ʻana, ke kumu o ka ʻeha nui. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke kuhi, akā ʻo ka hoʻokolohua X-ray e hōʻike i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koi ʻia e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ka femur. He maikaʻi loa ka wānana no nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 25kg. (5) (6)

ʻO ka portosystemic shunt

ʻO ka portosystemic shunt kahi anomaly hoʻoilina i hōʻike ʻia e ka pilina ma waena o ka vein portal (ʻo ia ka mea e lawe i ke koko i ke ake) a me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "systemic". ʻAʻole hiki kekahi o ke koko i ke akepaʻa a no laila ʻaʻole kānana. Hiki i nā toxins e like me ka amonia ke kūkulu i loko o ke koko.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona ma kahi hōʻike koko e hōʻike ai i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā akepona akepau, nā waikawa a me ka amonia. Hōʻike ʻia ka shunt e nā ʻano hana kiʻi e like me ultrasound, a i ʻole ke kiʻi resonance lapaʻau (MRI).

I nā manawa he nui, mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai a me nā lāʻau e hoʻomalu ai i ke kino o nā toxins. I ke kikoʻī, pono e kaupalena i ka lawe ʻana o ka protein a lawelawe i kahi laxative a me nā antibiotic. Inā maikaʻi ka pane ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka mālama lāʻau ʻana, e noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kaha ʻana e hoʻāʻo i ka shunt a hoʻohuli i ke kahe o ke koko i ke ake. ʻO ka wānana no kēia maʻi e mae loa. (5-6)

ʻO nā kolana Schnauzer, Miniature, Medium a me Giant ʻekolu e koi i ka palaki mau ʻana e mālama i ko lākou kapa. Ma waho aʻe o ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule, pono ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa a ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki no ka poʻe ʻona e makemake e komo i nā hōʻike ʻīlio.