ʻO kahi stereotypy kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā lawena me ka ʻike ʻole o ke ʻano, kope hou ʻia i kahi manawa a i kekahi manawa ke kumu o nā liona. Aia kekahi mau stereotypies i ka "ulu maʻamau o ke keiki". Hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke kumu ʻia e nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole a mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau behavioral therapy.

Definition

ʻO kahi stereotypy kahi o nā ʻano, nā ʻōniʻoniʻo, nā hana a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻōlelo me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo i kope pinepine ʻia a hiki i kahi manawa o nā lesions.

ano

Aia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā stereotypies.

Hoʻomaopopo kekahi:

• Nā manaʻo stereotypies
• ʻO nā stereotypies Gestural
• Nā ʻano stereotypes

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻē aʻe:

• Nā stereotypies kaʻa
• Nā stereotypies hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe iho
• Nā stereotypies hoʻoweliweli

Nā kumu

Aia nā Stereotypies i kahi ala kuewa i ka hoʻomohala "maʻamau" o ke keiki akā e nalo pū me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka neuromotricity. 

Hiki i ka Stereotypy ke lilo i ʻāpana o kahi maʻi hoʻomohala Pervasive:

• Maʻi maʻi Autism
• Syndrome ʻākau
• ʻO ka maʻi disintegrative ʻōpio
• ʻO Asperger's Syndrome, e like me ka hoʻohālikelike DSM

Hoʻohui, maʻamau nā stereotypies i ka poʻe me nā ʻano maʻi penei:

• Hoʻopāʻau
• Kekahi ʻano o ka schizophrenia
• ʻO Gilles de la Tourette maʻi
• Hoʻopilikia
• ʻO Frontal Syndrome, hoʻonohonoho o nā ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona maʻi i ʻike ʻia i nā leona o ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka ʻaoʻao mua
• Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa Sensory

ʻO ka hope, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hanana o nā stereotypies me ka hoʻohana lāʻau, ʻoiai ʻo ka cocaine. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hana stereotypical i waena o nā mea hoʻokomo i ka cocaine.

PalekanaEND_LINK

Koho ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "stereotypy" - i ka DSM-IV-TR i laʻana - e like me: "maʻi neʻe Stereotypical". ʻAʻole pono e hana ʻia ke kuhi o Stereotypical Movement Disorder inā pili nā stereotypies i kahi maʻi ulu ulu ākea.

ʻO ke kuhi o kēia mau hana hou e pili ana i ke kaʻina piha: 

• Ka papa o ka hāpai keiki a me ka hānau hānau
• Huli mōʻaukala ʻohana
• Ke nānā nei i ka hoʻomohala psychomotor o ke keiki. Hōʻike ʻo ia i ka luhi noʻonoʻo?
• Ka makahiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻano stereotypical ikaika loa
• Kū nā hanana i kū ai nā stereotypies (pīhoihoi, luuluu, mehameha, hopohopo, hoʻonohonoho manawa, post-traumatic ...)
• Ka wehewehe kikoʻī o ka hanana (ka lōʻihi, ka haunaele o ka ʻike, a pēlā aku.)
• Kōkua ʻohana e ʻike i ka hanana (kāmele uila pilikino pilikino)
• Ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ke keiki (nā maʻi o ka lawena, dismorpia, defisit neurosensory, ka laulā a me ka hoʻokolohua neurological)

Hiki i nā Stereotypies ke paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale mai nā neʻe paroxysmal ʻē aʻe e like me nā tics a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hopu ʻana. I kekahi mau helu, ʻo ka EEG-Video ka hoʻokolohua pono nui loa e pono ai e hōʻea i ka hōʻailona.

Pili ka poʻe

Hiki i nā Stereotypies ke hōʻike i nā makahiki āpau, mai ka wā neonatal a hiki i ka ʻōpio. ʻIke ʻia lākou me ka laha nui loa, ka pinepine, ka ikaika a me ka semiology e pili ana inā:

• Nā hiʻohiʻona stereotypies. Pili lākou i nā keiki me ka hoʻomohala psychomotor maʻamau. I kēia hihia, kākaʻikahi lākou a ʻaʻole ikaika loa. ʻO nā stereotypies mīkini pinepine.
• Nā manaʻo stereotypies lua. Pili lākou i nā keiki me kekahi o kēia mau maʻi: deficit neuro-sensory, makapō, kuli, lolo noʻonoʻo, pathology psychiatric, kekahi genetic, degenerative a metabolic maʻi. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā stereotypies a ʻoi pinepine.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ke stereotypy he ʻano, ʻano, hana a huaʻōlelo paha me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo i kope pinepine ʻia.

ʻO nā stereotypies motika maʻamau

• Kowali kumu
• ʻInglū i kou poʻo
• Omo omū
• Ke nahu nei i ke alelo a me nā kui
• Wili lauoho
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, rhythmic nodding

ʻO nā stereotypies mīkini paʻakikī 

• Weliweli lima
• Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa wāwae
• Paʻipaʻi lima a luliluli lima paha
• ʻAʻano Finger contortion
• Pākuʻi lima
• Flexion a hoʻolōʻihi paha o nā kūpeʻe lima

Ma waena o nā stereotypies hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe iho, ʻo ka pīpī a me ke keiki ʻōpio ka mea maʻamau.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe psychosocial a me nā hopena o ke kino i nā stereotypies mua, ʻaʻole lākou e koi i kahi lapaʻau.

I ke ʻano o nā stereotypies lua, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻano hana a me nā lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā maʻi pilikino e pili ana, a me ka ʻike maikaʻi e pili ana i ia.

I nā keiki me ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā hōʻino sensorineural, hiki ke hana i nā koho ʻē aʻe i kā lākou nā mea hōʻino e pale ai i kā lākou lawena mai ka lilo ʻana i mea hilahila.

I nā keiki autistic, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā papahana aʻo kūikawā a me nā hana hoʻomalu, psychotheralyies psychoanalytic, exchange and development therapy (PDD, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i ka mālama ʻana i nā stereotypies.

ʻAʻohe mea pale ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka pale ʻana o nā kumu.