Moʻolelo noʻonoʻo ʻole
I ka wā kahiko, ma kahi ʻāina mamao loa, ua ulu ka hua kupua. Hiki ke ʻomi ʻia kēia hua i mea e hana ai i kahi ʻano ʻaila kūikawā e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kuki, nā kopa i ʻoi aʻe ka huʻa, a ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo o nā ʻōpala. Hiki i ka aila ke hoʻomāmā i ka lipstick a mālama i ka ice cream mai heheʻe. Ma muli o kēia mau ʻano maikaʻi, ua hele mai nā poʻe mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua i kēia huaʻai a ua nui ka ʻaila mai ia mea. Ma nā wahi i ulu ai nā hua, ua puhi nā kānaka i ka nahele no ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau hou me kēia hua, e hana ana i ka uahi a hoʻokuke aku i nā mea ulu lāʻau mai ko lākou mau home. Hāʻawi nā ululāʻau e ʻā i ke kinoea e hoʻomehana ai i ka lewa. Ua hooki wale ia i kekahi poe, aole nae i na mea a pau. Ua maikai loa ka hua.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he moʻolelo ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. ʻO ka hua o ka ʻaila lāʻau pāma (Elaeis guineensis), e ulu ana ma nā ʻano wela, aia ka aila meaʻai nui loa ma ka honua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻino i ka wā e palai ai a hui maikaʻi me nā ʻaila ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumukūʻai hana ma mua o ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka ʻaila sunflower. Hāʻawi ia i ka huʻa i loko o kēlā me kēia shampoo, kopa wai a i ʻole ka mea holoi. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā mea hana hoʻonaninani i ka momona holoholona no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Ke hoʻohana nui ʻia nei ia ma ke ʻano he meaʻai meaʻai no nā biofuels, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka European Union. He mea mālama maoli ia i nā meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia a hoʻokiʻekiʻe maoli i ka helu heheʻe o ka ice cream. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā lau o ka lāʻau pāma i nā mea āpau mai ka plywood a i ke kino hui o ka National Car of Malaysia.
Ke ulu mau nei ka hana ʻaila pāma honua no ʻelima mau makahiki. Mai 1995 a 2015, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana makahiki mai 15,2 miliona tons a i 62,6 miliona tons. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui hou ʻia i ka 2050 a hiki i 240 miliona mau tona. He mea kupanaha ka nui o ka aila pāma: ʻo nā mea kanu no kāna hana ʻana he 10% o ka ʻāina mau loa o ka honua. I kēia lā, 3 biliona kānaka ma 150 mau ʻāina e hoʻohana nei i nā huahana i loaʻa ka aila pāma. Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻai kēlā me kēia o mākou i ka awelika o 8 kg o ka aila pama i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO kēia mau mea, 85% aia ma Malaysia a me Indonesia, kahi i hoʻonui ai ka noi honua no ka aila pāma i ka loaʻa kālā, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi kuaʻāina, akā ma ke kumukūʻai o ka luku nui ʻana i ke kaiapuni a pili pinepine i ka hana hewa a me nā pono kanaka. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Indonesia, kahi ʻāina o 261 miliona mau kānaka, ʻo ia ke ahi e hoʻopau i nā ululāʻau a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu pāma hou. ʻO ka hoʻoulu kālā e hoʻonui i ka aila pāma e hoʻomehana ana i ka honua, ʻoiai e luku ana i kahi noho wale no nā tigers Sumatran, Sumatran rhinos a me nā orangutans, e hoʻoneʻe ana iā lākou i ka pau ʻana.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine nā mea kūʻai aku ke hoʻohana nei lākou i kēia huahana. ʻO ka papa inoa o ka noiʻi ʻaila pāma ma luna o 200 mau mea maʻamau i ka meaʻai a me ka home a me nā huahana mālama pilikino i loaʻa i ka ʻaila pāma, aia wale nō ma kahi o 10% o ia mau mea ka huaʻōlelo "palm".
Pehea i komo ai i loko o ko mākou ola?
Pehea i komo ai ka aila pāma i kēlā me kēia kihi o ko kākou ola? ʻAʻohe mea hou i alakaʻi i ka piʻi nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila pama. Akā, ʻo ia ka huahana kūpono i ka manawa kūpono no ka ʻoihana ma hope o ka ʻoihana, ua hoʻohana kēlā me kēia mea e pani i nā mea ʻai a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻi. Ma ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ka ʻaila pāma e nā ʻāina e hana ana ma ke ʻano he hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻilihune, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻoihana kālā o ka honua he ʻenekini ulu no nā ʻāina ulu. Ua hoʻoikaika ka International Monetary Fund iā Malaysia a me Indonesia e hoʻonui i ka hana.
I ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻoihana pāma, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe conservationists a me nā hui kaiapuni e like me Greenpeace e hāpai i nā hopohopo e pili ana i kona hopena pōʻino i nā kalapona a me nā wahi noho holoholona hihiu. I ka pane ʻana, ua loaʻa kahi backlash kūʻē i ka aila pāma, me ka UK supermarket Iceland i hoʻohiki i ka lā ʻApelila i hala aku nei e hoʻoneʻe ʻo ia i ka ʻaila pāma mai kāna mau huahana ponoʻī a pau i ka hopena o 2018. I Dekemaba, ua pāpā ʻo Norewai i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā biofuels.
Akā i ka wā i laha ai ka ʻike o ka ʻaila pāma, ua paʻa loa ia i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā mea kūʻai aku a hiki i kēia manawa ua lohi loa ka wehe ʻana. ʻO ka haʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ka hale kūʻai Iceland i kāna ʻōlelo hoʻohiki 2018. Akā, ua hoʻopau ka hui i kāna hōʻailona mai nā huahana i loaʻa ka aila pāma.
ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa i ka aila pāma, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomau ʻia ʻana o ia mea, pono i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike mea kūʻai. I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole nui ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke Komohana, ʻoiai ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ka helu ma lalo o 14% o ka noi honua. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ka noi honua mai Asia mai.
He 20 mau makahiki maikaʻi mai ka hopohopo mua e pili ana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau ma Brazil, i ka wā i lohi ai ka hana a nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole i pau, ka luku. Me ka aila pāma, "ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka honua komohana he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō o ka mea kūʻai aku, a ʻaʻole mālama ke koena o ka honua. No laila ʻaʻole nui ka manaʻo e hoʻololi, "wahi a Neil Blomquist, ka luna hoʻomalu o Colorado Natural Habitat, ka mea e hana ai i ka ʻaila pāma ma ʻEkuador a me Sierra Leone me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻoia hoʻomau.
ʻO ka mana o ka ʻaila pama ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma muli o ʻelima mau kumu: ʻo ka mua, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā momona liʻiliʻi maikaʻi i nā meaʻai ma ke Komohana; ʻO ka lua, koi nā mea hana e mālama i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa; ʻO ke kolu, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā aila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka home a me nā huahana mālama pilikino; ʻo ka hā, no ka liʻiliʻi, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia he ʻaila ʻai ma nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia; ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka momona, ʻo ka hapa nui ma ke ʻano o ka ʻaila pama.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka ʻaila pāma me nā meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia. I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻepekema e aʻo e hiki i ka momona momona kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai. Ua hoʻomaka nā mea hana meaʻai, me ka Anglo-Dutch conglomerate Unilever, e hoʻololi iā ia me ka margarine i hana ʻia me nā aila meaʻai a haʻahaʻa i ka momona momona. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1990, ua maopopo ka hana ʻana o ka margarine butter manufacturing process, i kapa ʻia ʻo partial hydrogenation, i hana maoli i kahi ʻano momona ʻē aʻe, trans fat, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o ka momona momona. Ua ʻike ka papa alakaʻi o Unilever i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻikepili ʻepekema kūʻē i ka momona trans a ua hoʻoholo e hoʻopau iā ia. "Ua ʻike mau ʻo Unilever i nā pilikia olakino o nā mea kūʻai aku i kāna huahana," wahi a James W Kinnear, ka lālā o ka papa o Unilever i kēlā manawa.
Ua hiki koke mai ke kuapo. I ka makahiki 1994, ua loaʻa iā Gerrit Van Dijn ka luna hoʻoheheʻe Unilever i kahi kelepona mai Rotterdam. He iwakālua mau mea kanu Unilever ma 15 mau ʻāina e hoʻoneʻe i nā aila hydrogenated hapa mai 600 mau momona momona a hoʻololi iā lākou me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka papahana, no nā kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā Van Dein ke wehewehe, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Paddington". ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka momona trans ʻoiai e mālama mau ana i kāna mau waiwai maikaʻi, e like me ka noho paʻa ʻana i ka mahana wela. I ka hopena, hoʻokahi wale nō koho: ka aila mai ka ʻaila ʻaila, a i ʻole ka ʻaila pāma i unuhi ʻia mai kāna hua, a i ʻole ka ʻaila pāma mai nā hua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka aila ʻē aʻe e like me ka mea e pono ai no ka hui ʻana o ka margarine like ʻole o Unilever a me nā meaʻai i kālua ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i nā momona trans. ʻO ia wale nō ke koho i nā aila hydrogenated hapa, wahi a Van Dein. Ua emi iho ka momona momona ka aila pama.
Pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia mea kanu i ka manawa like. ʻAʻole hiki i nā laina hana ke lawelawe i ka hui ʻana o nā aila kahiko a me nā mea hou. "I kekahi lā, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēia mau pahu a pau i nā ʻāpana trans-containing a hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Mai ka ʻike loiloi, he moeʻuhane ia, "wahi a Van Dein.
No ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻo Unilever i kekahi manawa i ka aila pāma i ka wā ma mua, ua kū a holo ka laina lako. Akā he 6 mau pule e hoʻopuka ai i nā mea maka mai Malaysia a i ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Van Dein e kūʻai i ka aila pāma hou aʻe, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā hoʻouna ʻana i nā hale hana like ʻole i ka manawa. A i kekahi lā i ka makahiki 1995, i ka wā i laina ai nā kaʻa ma waho o nā hale hana Unilever ma ʻEulopa, ua hana ʻia.
ʻO kēia ka manawa i hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia a mau loa. ʻO Unilever ka paionia. Ma hope o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o Van Deijn i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hui i ka ʻaila pāma, kokoke i kēlā me kēia hui meaʻai i hahai. I ka makahiki 2001, ua hoʻopuka ka American Heart Association i kahi ʻōlelo e hōʻike ana "ʻo ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kahi e hoʻemi ʻia ai nā momona momona a hoʻopau ʻia nā waikawa trans-fatty mai ka momona i hana ʻia." I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua hapakolu o ka aila pama i hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai. Uaʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka EU ma mua o ka pākolu mai ka papahana Paddington a hiki i ka 2015. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hāʻawi ka US Food and Drug Administration i nā mea hana meaʻai i nā makahiki 3 e hoʻopau i nā momona trans a pau mai kēlā me kēia margarine, kuki, keke, pie, popcorn, pizza paʻakai, donut a me ke kuki i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika. Ua pani ʻia lākou a pau i ka ʻaila pāma.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻaila pāma a pau i hoʻopau ʻia i kēia manawa ma ʻEulopa a me US, hoʻohana ʻo ʻAsia i ʻoi aku ka nui: ʻo India, Kina a me Indonesia kahi kokoke i 40% o ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aila pāma o ka honua. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana ma India, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻaila pāma.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a i ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ia ka ulu ʻana o ka momona e ka heluna kanaka e ulu ana me kāna loaʻa kālā. Mai ka makahiki 1993 a hiki i ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka GDP per kapita o India mai $298 a i $1452. Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻai momona e 35% ma nā kua'āina a me 25% ma nā kūlanakauhale, me ka ʻaila pāma kahi mea nui o kēia piʻi. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Fair Price Shops i kākoʻo ʻia e ke aupuni, kahi ʻoihana hoʻolaha meaʻai no ka poʻe ʻilihune, e kūʻai aku i ka ʻaila pāma i lawe ʻia mai i ka makahiki 1978, no ka kuke ʻana. ʻElua makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hale kūʻai 290 i 000 tons. Ma ka makahiki 273, ua piʻi aʻe ka lawe ʻana mai o ka ʻaila pāma India i kahi kokoke i 500 miliona tons, a hiki i ka 1995 miliona tons e 1. I kēlā mau makahiki, ua hāʻule ka hapa ʻilihune i ka hapalua, a ua piʻi ka heluna kanaka ma 2015%.
Akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila pāma no ka kuke ʻana i ka home ma India. I kēia lā, he hapa nui ia o ka ʻoihana meaʻai wikiwiki e ulu nei ma ka ʻāina. Ua ulu ka mākeke meaʻai wikiwiki o India e 83% ma waena o 2011 a me 2016 wale nō. ʻO Domino's Pizza, Subway, Pizza Hut, KFC, Mcdonald's a me Dunkin' Donuts, nā mea a pau i hoʻohana i ka ʻaila pāma, i kēia manawa he 2784 hale kūʻai meaʻai ma ka ʻāina. Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana o nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e 138% no ka mea hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā ʻumi o nā kīʻaha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka aila pāma no nā peni.
ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka versatility o ka aila pāma i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻaila ʻē aʻe, hiki ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā ʻaila o nā ʻano like ʻole, e hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia. "He mea maikaʻi loa ia ma muli o kona maʻalahi," wahi a Carl Beck-Nielsen, ka luna hoʻokele nui o United Plantations Berhad, kahi mea hana ʻaila pāma Malaysian.
Ma hope koke iho o ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻoihana meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā waiwai kupanaha o ka ʻaila pāma, ua hoʻomaka pū nā ʻoihana e like me nā huahana mālama pilikino a me ka wahie lawe kaʻa e hoʻohana ai e pani i nā aila ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻaila pāma ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā huahana holoholona i nā detergents a me nā huahana mālama pilikino e like me ke kopa, shampoo, lotion, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
E like me ka ʻike ʻana o Van Dein ma Unilever he kūpono ka ʻaila pāma no lākou, ua ʻike nā mea hana e ʻimi nei i nā mea ʻokoʻa i nā momona holoholona, ua loaʻa i nā ʻaila pāma nā ʻano momona like me ka momona. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā pono like no kēlā ʻano huahana like ʻole.
Manaʻo ʻo Signer ʻo ka puka ʻana o ka bovine spongiform encephalopathy i ka makahiki 1990, i ka wā i laha ai ka maʻi lolo ma waena o nā pipi i kekahi poʻe i ʻai i ka pipi, ua hoʻololi nui ʻia ka ʻai ʻana. "Ua hui pū ʻia ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu, ke kaulike o ka brand a me ke kūʻai aku e neʻe aku i nā huahana holoholona i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e like me ka mālama pilikino."
I ka wā ma mua, i ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka momona i nā huahana e like me ke kopa, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi huahana o ka ʻoihana ʻiʻo, ka momona holoholona. I kēia manawa, i ka pane ʻana i ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka "kūlohelohe", ua hoʻololi nā kopa, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea hana hoʻonaninani i ka huahana kūloko me kahi mea pono e lawe ʻia i mau kaukani mile a ke hoʻopau nei i ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni i nā ʻāina kahi i kū ai. hana ʻia. ʻOiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, lawe ka ʻoihana ʻiʻo i kona pōʻino kaiapuni.
ʻO ka mea like me nā biofuels - ʻo ka manaʻo e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni he hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. I ka makahiki 1997, ua koi ʻia kahi hōʻike Komisina ʻEulopa no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka māhele o ka nui o ka ikehu mai nā kumu hou. ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua haʻi ʻo ia i nā pono kaiapuni o nā biofuels no ka lawe ʻana a i ka makahiki 2009 i hala i ka Renewable Energy Directive, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi pahuhopu 10% no ka māhele o nā wahie lawe mai nā biofuels e 2020.
ʻAʻole like me ka meaʻai, ka home a me ka mālama pilikino, kahi e hana ai ka ʻaila pāma i kahi koho kūpono loa i ka wā e pili ana i ka biofuels, palm, soybean, canola a me nā aila sunflower e hana like like. Akā ʻo ka ʻaila pāma hoʻokahi pono nui ma mua o kēia mau ʻaila hoʻokūkū - ke kumu kūʻai.
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o 27 miliona mau ʻeka o ka honua i nā māla aila. Ua holoi ʻia nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi noho kanaka a hoʻololi ʻia me nā "ʻōpala ʻōmaʻomaʻo" i ʻaneʻane nele i nā olaola like ʻole ma kahi e like me New Zealand.
Ma hope
ʻO ke ea mehana a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka tropics e hāʻawi i nā kūlana ulu kūpono no nā lāʻau ʻaila. I kēlā lā i kēia lā, hoʻopau ʻia a puhi ʻia ka nui o nā ululāʻau wela ma Asia Hikina Hema, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻApelika i mea e hana ai i nā mea kanu hou, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka nui o ke kalapona i ka lewa. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo Indonesia, ka mea hana nui o ka ʻaila pāma ma ka honua, ua ʻoi aku ka US i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka makahiki 2015. Me ka CO2 a me ka methane emissions, ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hopena o ke aniau o nā wahie mōʻalihaku.
I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ko lākou ululāʻau, ua neʻe kokoke aku nā ʻano ʻano pōʻino e like me ka orangutan, ka ʻelepani Bornean a me ka tiger Sumatran i ka pau ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe liʻiliʻi a me nā poʻe ʻōiwi i noho a mālama i nā ululāʻau no nā hanauna i hoʻokuke pinepine ʻia mai ko lākou ʻāina. Ma Indonesia, ʻoi aku ma mua o 700 mau paio ʻāina e pili ana i ka hana ʻaila pāma. Loaʻa ka uhaki ʻana i nā pono kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ma nā mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia he "kūpono" a me ka "organic".
He aha ka mea e hiki ai ke hana?
He 70 mau orangutans e kaahele mau ana i ka nahele o Asia Hikina Hema, akā, ke hoʻolei nei nā kulekele biofuel iā lākou i ka palena o ka pau. Hoʻopau kēlā me kēia mahiko hou ma Borneo i kahi ʻāpana o ko lākou wahi noho. He mea nui ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe kālai'āina inā makemake mākou e hoʻopakele i ko mākou mau hoahānau lāʻau. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana i kēlā me kēia lā.
E hauʻoli i ka meaʻai homemade. E kālua iā ʻoe iho a hoʻohana i nā aila ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻoliva a i ʻole ka sunflower.
Heluhelu i nā lepili. Pono nā loina lepili i nā mea hana meaʻai e hōʻike maopopo i nā mea ʻai. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o nā huahana meaʻai ʻole e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o nā inoa kemika e hūnā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila pāma. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me kēia mau inoa a pale aku iā lākou.
Kākau i nā mea hana. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ke maʻalahi i nā pilikia e hāʻawi i kā lākou huahana i kahi inoa maikaʻi ʻole, no laila ke noi ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku hiki ke hoʻololi maoli. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka lehulehu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o ka pilikia ua hoʻoikaika i kekahi mau mea kanu e hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila pama.
E waiho i ke kaʻa ma ka hale. Inā hiki, hele wāwae a holo kaʻa paha.
E noho ʻike a hoʻolaha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Makemake nā ʻoihana nui a me nā aupuni e manaʻoʻiʻo mākou he maikaʻi nā biofuels no ke aniau a ʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā mea kanu aila. Kaʻana like me kou ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha.