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'Ōlelo lākou, lilo ka pike i mea paʻa i ka wela. Akā ʻaʻole kēia he axiom. I ka lā, haʻalele ka hapa nui o nā mea lawaiʻa i ka wai o ka waihona. A laila ʻo ka manawa e hele ai i ka lawaiʻa me ka wili mai ka waʻa.
Inā i ke kau anuanu e kū ana ka pike ma nā ʻaoʻao hohonu, a laila i ke kauwela i ka wela e māhele ʻia ma nā wahi ākea me ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia.
Ma hea e nānā ai i ka pike ma ka loko i ke kauwela
I ke kauwela, i ka wā wela, neʻe ka pike i nā wahi ākea, ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka hohonu ma mua o ka hohonu o ka thermocline. I ka lā, pono e ʻimi i ka irrigation, nā pāpaʻu i hoʻonui ʻia ma waena o ka hohonu, a me nā puʻu pāpaʻu.
Aia kahi wai ʻoluʻolu loa, e ʻōlelo, me ka hohonu o 2-3 m me ka ʻole o nā snags. ʻO ka holo ʻana ma luna o ka moku me kahi kani kani, ʻimi ʻoe i ka liʻiliʻi o kahi clue ma lalo, no ka laʻana, kahi lua inconspicuous, kahi ʻaoʻao nāwaliwali, a laila hana ʻoe i nā kiola ma kahi a i ʻole - a noho mālie. Akā, hiki koke mai ka nahu, a laila hoʻomaka kēia i kekahi manawa ... ʻO nā puʻupuʻu o nā pikes e hahai kekahi ma hope o kekahi.
Ma nā waihona, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kualono me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-30 cm wale nō, a ma nā ʻano he nui e hana hou i ke kahakai a moe i ka hohonu like. I kekahi manawa, kikoo lakou ma kahi laina pololei, i kekahi manawa me ka piko iki. Ma kahi waihona i ʻike ʻole ʻia, pono e ʻimi pono kekahi i ka lalo no ka ʻimi ʻana i ia hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ia mau microbreaks ka hopena o ka hana o ke au heʻenalu (makani), e kīkē ana iā lākou ma ka honua ma nā wahi pāpaʻu o ka waihona, no ka laʻana, i ka irrigation silty. No laila, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomaha, pono ke nānā mua i ke kahakai, kahi e pa nui ai ka makani.
ʻO ka palena maopopo o ka mauʻu ma lalo e hōʻike ana i ke kaʻa maoli o ka pike. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wai ma ke kahakai hou, ua ulu ka algae. A laila piʻi aʻe ka wai, hoʻomaka ka pala i kahi hohonu, akā mau ka meaʻai no ka iʻa "keʻokeʻo". Hele mai ʻo ia i ʻaneʻi e hānai, a laila huki ka pike. ʻO ka predator kikoʻī ma ia mau wahi e ʻoluʻolu, hui pū me nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ia ke kū ma luna o ka mauʻu a i ʻole i waenakonu, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e ka mea i ʻike ʻia.
Pike a me ka thermocline ma muli o ka wela
I ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka thermocline, kokoke i nā iʻa a pau e noho ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ʻana o ka wai anuanu, akā ʻaʻohe oxygen. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻokumu ʻia ka thermocline i loko o nā waihona i ka hohonu o 2,5-3,5 m, ʻaʻole i hohonu ka hohonu. I nā wai ākea a hiki i ka hohonu o ka thermocline, ua hui maikaʻi ka wai ma lalo o ka mana o ka makani o ke ao, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka oxygen, a hoʻomaka nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e neʻe ikaika i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ukali ʻia e nā pikes. Ke hāʻule ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kakahiaka i ka wela, hoʻomaka ka makani ikaika a ʻike ʻia nā nalu ma luna o ka loko iʻa, ʻo ia ka manawa e hele ai i ka ʻimi holoholona.
Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo kākou, inā ʻaʻohe makani, ʻaʻole e paʻa ka pike; inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi nahu, a laila e kali ma kēia wahi no kekahi.
I kekahi manawa aia ka nui o ka pike ma nā wahi ākea loa. Aia ka manaʻo e hoʻopuni ka "niho" i kahi ʻohana o nā mea liʻiliʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou wahi e hoʻohālua ai i ka wai.
I koʻu manaʻo, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia mau pūʻulu penei. ʻIke kekahi poʻe ʻaihue i ka ʻohana iʻa hānai a hoʻomaka e hahai. ʻO nā pikes e kū ana ma kahi lōʻihi, lohe i ka leo o ka hopu ʻana o ka iʻa e nā ʻāwae o ko lākou ʻohana a hoʻonohonoho pono iā lākou iho i ka ʻaoʻao o ka nalu a me nā leo kani e puka mai ana mai nā iʻa ʻai weliweli, hoʻouna ʻia kekahi ma hope o kekahi i kahi ʻahaʻaina maʻamau. . Mahalo i nā ʻano manaʻo i hoʻomohala nui ʻia: honi, lohe a me ka laina lateral i nā pikes, hiki koke kēia. E koho mau ka poʻe ʻaihue ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana e hoʻopiha pono iā lākou.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i loko o ka wai mahana ʻoi aku ka piha o ka predator ma mua o ka pōloli. Ua lawa kāna ʻai, a ʻai nui ʻo ia. Akā, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka metabolic rate i ka wai mehana, a ʻo ka iʻa i ʻai ʻia e ʻeli koke ʻia. ʻoiai ua piha ka ʻōpū o ka pike i ka iʻa, akā ma hope o 15-20 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻouka hou ʻana, ua mākaukau ia e loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana hou o ka meaʻai. Eia naʻe, i ka wela, nahu pono ka pike a mau loa. ʻO kēia nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kāna ʻano i nā mahina kauwela.
I ka wai anuanu, hoʻohana nui ka pike i ka ikehu e hānai ai. Pololi mau ʻo ia a ʻai me ke kuko. Akā i loko o ka wai maloʻo, hoʻopau ʻia ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻokumu mālie ʻia nā waihona momona, a pono pinepine e nānā i kahi kiʻi i ka wā e ʻā ai ka huelo o ka iʻa ʻaʻole i ale ʻia i waho o ka ʻāʻī o kahi pike hou. .
Pehea e hopu ai i ka pike ma ka wai haʻahaʻa
Aia kekahi mau makahiki i ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai i loko o nā waihona a hoʻololi ke kūlana. ʻAʻohe ʻaoʻao heʻe nalu, ʻaʻohe kumu a me nā ʻōpala - ua mau kēia mau mea ma ka ʻāina ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ka wai. Ma kahi ma mua he 6 m ka hohonu, i kēia manawa ua lilo i 2 m. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā nuku o nā kahawai a me nā muliwai. Ke hānai mau nei ka pike i ka irrigation, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea ākea loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he mau hale no ia i kēia manawa. A i loko o nā iʻa i loaʻa mai, e like me nā manawa a pau i ka wela, nā kānaka nui loa. ʻO ke kaumaha o Pike he 2-3 kg he mea maʻamau. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e huki ʻia nā mea hoʻohālike e 6-8 kg, a ua laki kekahi o koʻu mau hoaaloha i ka hopu ʻana i kahi pike nui aʻe.
ʻO ka nahu ʻana i ka makani wela ka mea maʻamau mai ka hola 11 am a 15 pm. ʻO ka ikaika o ka makani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nahu. ʻO nā "laces" wale nō o 300-500 g peck i ka mālie. ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hopu ʻana i ka pike he makani ikaika i ke awakea. A laila pono ʻoe e ala i ka makani, inā ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻolei i kahi maunu jig māmā. A i ʻole e lele ka waʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka heleuma ma kahi kaula lōʻihi, ma kahi o 20 m.
I ka wā o ka wai haʻahaʻa, aia nā wahi i kū paʻa ai ka pike, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ka maunu ma lalo. I kekahi manawa, ma ka Rybinsk Reservoir, ua loaʻa iaʻu a me koʻu hoaaloha i kahi hui o nā lāʻau i ka wai me ka hohonu o 1 m, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi pike, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā maunu maʻamau, a me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Maikaʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi hoa i nā poʻo jig he 4 g ke kaumaha me nā makau nui. ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i nā twisters o nā kala like ʻole a me ka maikaʻi a me ka lawe ʻana i nā uea kokoke i luna, ua hoʻokō hope mākou ua hoʻomaka nā nahu e hahai kokoke i kēlā me kēia pahu. ʻO ka hopena he ʻumi mau pikes mai kahi wahi.
Mai ka ʻike o kēlā lawaiʻa, ua hoʻoholo wau i ka wā e lawaiʻa ai i ka lā a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā twisters ʻeleʻele a me nā vibrotails (ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha), i ʻike ʻia e ka pike he ʻokoʻa i ka lā, e like me nā silhouettes. o ka i'a. I loko o kēlā lawaiʻa, ʻike mākou i nā ʻāʻī o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e ʻōpuʻu ana ma luna o nā lāʻau.
Hemp, puʻu a me nā wahi pike ʻē aʻe
Ke hāʻule ka pae wai i ke kauwela, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā wai pāpaʻu, paʻapū me nā kumu o ka nahele i hoʻemi ʻia. Nui nā wahi like ʻole ma ka Yauzsky, Mozhaysky, Ruzsky a me nā loko wai ʻē aʻe. Inā pā ka makani ma luna o ia wahi, e hoʻonui ana i ka wai me ka oxygen, a laila e hoʻohālua mau ʻia kahi pike kokoke i nā kumu. No ka lawaiʻa kūleʻa, pono wale ke koho i ka maunu kūpono a hana i nā kiola pololei i kahi i manaʻo ʻia e peʻe ai ka mea ʻaihue.
I ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma kahi kokoke i nā kumu, kahi o 1 m wale nō ka hohonu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana maikaʻi i nā lures jig i koho ʻia a me nā spinners me kahi petal ākea. No ka pike, ʻoi aku ka mālie o ka laina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻAe, ke wehe ʻia ke kumu koʻikoʻi mai ka wili, a laila i ka wā e hāʻule ai i loko o ka wai, hoʻolālā maikaʻi ia no kahi manawa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nahu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka uwea, a hiki i ka petal "huli". No ka "rubber", ma ke koho ʻana i ka lakio kūpono o ka nui o ka ukana-poʻo a me ka nui o ka lau o ka vibrotail (twister), hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻule i ka maunu i ka wikiwiki i makemake ʻia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ke hoʻopā ʻo ia i ka wai, pono ka nahu. A i ʻole e hana ʻoe i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ʻōwili me ka pahu pahu a manaʻo ʻoe i kahi pā pike.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā wahi ākea ka irrigation, kahi e loaʻa ai nā hemp a me nā snags, akā pono lākou e ʻimi ʻia. A ma ka hale hoʻokahi wale nō ma kahi ʻāpana nui o uXNUMXbuXNUMXbka "hema" lalo, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ke kakini a ʻoi aʻe paha ke kū. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻōpala a i ʻole ka ʻūhā i ka wai ʻole, akā he ʻano mauʻu wale nō, a puni ia mea he nui nā mea ʻaihue. A laila, hahai ka nahu o ka pike i kēlā me kēia, a mālama ʻoe i kēia puʻupuʻu e like me ka momi: ʻaʻole ke Akua e hoʻopaʻa iā ia me ka makau a luku.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻo nā puʻu ma lalo o ka wai. I loko o nā pūnāwai he nui, aia nā puʻu ma kahi hohonu o 2-3 m, ʻo ia hoʻi ma luna o ka palena thermocline. Makemake ʻia e loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa nui i ka hohonu a puni. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke loaʻa nā pūʻulu perch ma nā puʻu. Akā, no ka laʻana, ma ka wai o Mozhaisk i kēlā mau wahi kūloko, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pike ma mua o ka perch. I kekahi manawa, ma kahi o nā hillocks, ma kahi o ka pike, hele mai ka mea wili i ka pike perch. I koʻu nānā ʻana i nā ʻōhū ikaika o kēia mea ʻaihue ma ka wai o Mozhaisk, lohe au i kekahi manawa i ka poʻe lawaiʻa e ʻōlelo ana ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka asp. Akā ʻaʻohe asp ma Mozhaika no ka manawa lōʻihi. A hele pinepine ka pike perch i ka wela ma ka hapalua o ka wai a hānai i nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā iʻa forage. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka "fanged" ma mua o ka pike. I ka wā wela, hiki iā ia ke ʻimi ma nā wahi o nā hillocks a ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ka wai ma luna o kona hohonu punahele o 10-14 m, e ʻai ana i ka pōʻeleʻele a me ka roach i piʻi ma luna o ka thermocline. Akā i ka manawa like, e hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i ka pike perch inā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike iā ia iho e hakakā ana ma luna o ka ʻili ... ʻO nā puʻu, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he alakaʻi maikaʻi no ka hopu ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue.
I mea e lawaiʻa maikaʻi ai ma nā puʻu, ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana i ka lalo me kahi maunu jig a ʻike i ka ʻāina i lalo o ka wai, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka hoʻolei ʻana me kahi wobbler me ka hohonu o 1,5 m. Ke kū nei ma luna o ka waʻa e neʻe ana a paʻa paha, pono e hana ʻia nā pahu peʻahi ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau. He mea nui ʻaʻole e kū mālie, akā e neʻe a puni ka wai, e pili ana i ka puʻu i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka wai. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Pike ma nā hillocks ma nā wobblers me ka hohonu o 2-3 m, e pili ana i ka hohonu o ka piko o ka puʻu. Makemake ʻo Pike i waena o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka wai pāpaʻu i nā maunu puʻupuʻu ʻōpū pōkole e like me nā cranks, a lawe ʻoluʻolu i nā hale ʻokoʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā puʻu. Akā i ka hopu ʻana i ka mea ʻaihue me kekahi maunu, koe wale ka jig, pono ʻoe e neʻe nui ma muli o ka pōkole pōkole. Eia kekahi, i ke kauwela he ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka wai ma muli o ka pua, no laila, ʻo ka pike, i ka wā e hopu ai, hilinaʻi nui ʻaʻole i ka ʻike, akā i nā nalu e puka mai ana mai ka iʻa.
Wahi a kahi lula kaulana: he aha ka hana o ka pike, e like me nā palena o nā neʻe oscillatory o ka "rubber". Inā hoʻoikaika ka pike, hoʻohana ʻia kahi vibrotail pāʻani ikaika, inā lohi, a laila e "noho mālie" ka maunu. Ma ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻili o kahi vibrotail a i ʻole twister ma kekahi ʻano, hiki ke hana ʻia kā lākou mau haʻalulu i ke alapine kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka makemake o kēia a i kēlā maunu i ka pike, a laila hoʻouka ʻo ia iā ia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole mākaukau nā mea pāʻani wili e hele no ia mau hoʻokolohua, makemake e hoʻokomo i kahi maunu i mākaukau ʻia.
No ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka wela, makemake wau i ka "foam rubber" maʻamau. Ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka puʻuwai o ka mea, ua paʻa ka "foam rubber" ma kahi kihi nui e pili ana i ka ʻili o lalo i ka wā e kiʻi ai. Malia paha, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike ai ka pike i ka iʻa ʻūhā mai kahi mamao aku ma nā wai pāpaʻu. Hoʻohana wau i nā "kāloti" homemade i ʻoki ʻia me nā ʻokiʻoki mai kahi pahu pahu kūpono. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia ʻano maunu ʻo ia ka hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma luna o lākou (no ka mea ʻaʻole pili ia i ka pāʻani "foam rubber") a hoʻohana i kahi pahu lōʻihi. Pono kēia i kekahi manawa ma nā wahi pāpaʻu kahi e pale ai ka pike i ka waʻa neʻe. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi kēia i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai me ka uea, i ka wā e huki ʻia ai ka sinker ma lalo, e waiho ana i kahi ala o ka turbidity, kahi e huki ai i ka pike.
I ka hopena, pono e haʻi hou i ke koʻikoʻi o kahi kani kani, he mea paʻakikī ke hana me ka ʻole o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pike i loko o nā waihona. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua aʻo maikaʻi ka mea lawaiʻa i ka wai, a laila hiki ke lawaiʻa ma ka irrigation me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻike a mau loa ma kahakai: nā laina mana a me nā kia, nā hale a me nā hale kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i ka pike he maʻalahi: hoʻopaʻa ʻoe i kahi wobbler me ka hohonu o 1-1,5 m a alakaʻi iā ia ma o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā hoe ma ke ala kahiko - ke "ala". Ma hope o ka nahu mua ʻana a, ʻo ka hopu ʻana paha i ka pike, hoʻolei ʻoe i ka buoy ma luna o ka ʻāina, heleuma a hopu i kahi kiko me ke ʻano o nā mea pā. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ma kahi i hopu ʻia ai kahi pike, hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kali no ka ʻai hou aʻe o kekahi mea ʻaihue. Akā ʻo 3-5 m maoli mai kahi o ka hopu ʻana i ka pike mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kekahi mau mea hou aʻe, no ka mea i ka wela e hui pū ʻia nā mea ʻaihue a puni ka wahi ʻoluʻolu no ke kaʻa.