Nā ʻōuli o ka hāpai ʻana

Maikaʻi i hōʻoia ʻia

Hiki i nā hōʻailona mua o ka hāpai ʻana ke huikau - ʻaʻole hoʻolohe pinepine nā makuahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka nausea a me ka luhi, e hui pū ana iā lākou, no ka laʻana, me nā hōʻailona o ka meaʻai. He mea kupanaha ka hapai, no ka nui o na mea pohihihi, i ka manawa o ke ola o ka wahine, i ka wa i hanaia ai ke kanaka hou mai ka hui ana o na keena microscopic elua. He 9 mau mahina kēia i piha i nā hoʻololi turbulent ma ka physiology a me ka psyche o kahi wahine, e hoʻomākaukau ana iā ia no ke kuleana o ka makuahine, a me kona kino no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka ulu mālie a me ka hānau ʻana o kahi keiki. E ʻike i ka wā e ulu ai ka fertilization a he aha nā hōʻailona o ka hāpai ʻana?

Ovulation - ka hiki o ka fertilization

Hele ka wahine i kahi kūlana mākaukau e hāpai mai ka wā ʻōpio a hiki i ka menopause. Ma lalo o ka mana o nā hormones sex i huna ʻia e ka pituitary gland a me nā ovaries, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo menstrual cycle e hoʻopau i ka ovulation, ʻo ia hoʻi ka manawa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai kahi hua manu makua mai ka ovary, mākaukau no ka fertilization. Inā ulu nā pūnana hānau kāne i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine i ka wā e pili ana i ka ovulation, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia. A i ʻole, make ka hua manu a me ke kapa exfoliated o ka ʻōpū, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma waho o ke kino i ka wā o ka menstruation.

ʻO nā māhele o ke kaʻina menstrual

I nā wahine olakino, ʻike ʻia ka pōʻaiapili menstrual e ka maʻamau: kahi lōʻihi a me ke kūlike o nā pae holomua. ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni e pili ana i 28 mau lā (ʻo ka maʻamau he 25-35 mau lā) a loaʻa ʻehā mau māhele: ka manawa hoʻokahe koko, ka manawa proliferative, ka manawa ovulation a me ka manawa luteal. He ʻokoʻa paha ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana mua ʻelua a ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina menstrual i nā wahine like ʻole, hiki ke ovulation i 14 mau lā ma mua o ka menstruation e hiki mai ana, no laila ua mau ka lōʻihi o ka manawa luteal a hiki i ʻelua pule. I loko o ka wahine e hoʻopaneʻe mau ana, ʻae kēia mau pilina iā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā lā momona a me nā lā ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka manawa i ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā lā momona ka manawa o ka ovulation a me ka manawa o kekahi mau lā ma mua a ma hope o ka ovulation. ʻO ke koena o ka menstrual cycle he mau lā momona ʻole. Ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā hormones sex, hoʻololi ke ʻano o ke kino o ka wahine a me ke ʻano o nā mea huna i hana ʻia e nā ʻōpū o ka ʻāpana genital i ka wā o ka pōʻai. ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua, a me ke kūlana a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka pūpū, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pololei o ka helu ʻana i nā lā momona a me ka infertile, a pēlā ka manawa o ka hāpai ʻana.

Nā ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana

ʻO nā ʻano ma luna o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā lā momona a me nā lā ʻaʻole e waiho ʻia ma ka puʻuwai o nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hoʻolālā ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka kalena male, ke ʻano Billings a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano symptothermal. Pono kēia mau ʻano hana i ka wahine a me nā kāne e kūpaʻa nui, hoʻopaʻi a hiki ke nānā i ko lākou kino ponoʻī, ʻaʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo i nā kumu he nui e hoʻopilikia i ka maʻamau o ka menstrual cycle, e like me ka maʻi, ke kaumaha, ka huakaʻi, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau. , ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a pēlā aku. ʻO nā kāne i makemake e pale i ka hāpai ʻana me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo loa, hoʻohana lākou i nā condom, kahi e pale aku ai i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka moekolohe, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana hormonal (papa, patches, intrauterine device, discs, implants).

ʻO ka fertilization a me ke kanu ʻana

ʻO ka fertilization, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hui ʻana o ka hua manu a me ka sperm, loaʻa pinepine i loko o ka ʻōpū fallopian. ʻO ka zygote i hana ʻia ma muli o kēia kaʻina neʻe i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, e puʻunaue ikaika ana a ma hope o kekahi mau lā e hoʻomoe ai i ka mucosa uterine. Kapa ʻia kēia hanana implantation pili ʻia i kekahi manawa me ka ʻili liʻiliʻi, hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia e ka wahine ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaka o ka manawa.

ʻO ka fertilization a me ka implantation o ka embryo i loko o ka uterine cavity he hōʻailona ia no ke kino o ka wahine e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻo ia ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kaʻina menstrual, ʻaʻohe hopena o ke koko menstrual i ka lā i manaʻo ʻia. Hōʻike hou ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hāpai ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hormonal, nā loli i nā ʻōnaehana okana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo a me ka ʻōpū ponoʻī. ʻAʻole kikoʻī nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO kekahi o lākou e manaʻo ʻia e ka wahine hāpai ponoʻī, ua hōʻoia ʻia kekahi e ke kauka i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo gynecological.

Nā ʻōuli o ka hāpai ʻana

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka hāpaiʻana he:

1. ʻo ka lohi i ʻōlelo ʻia a hiki i ka hopu ʻana i ka menstruation;
2. nausea me ka luaʻi ʻole a me ka luaʻi ʻole, ʻoi loa i ke kakahiaka (no ka nausea, e hoʻāʻo i ka Organic Tea for Pregnant Women);
3. ka hoʻonui a me ka pehu o nā umauma, e lilo i mea maʻalahi i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā kīʻaha koko uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻili o ka umauma, a ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu nodular i ka mammary gland;
4. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā nipples a me nā nipples e pili ana me ko lākou ʻeleʻele, palupalu, ʻili;
5. ʻoi aku ka mimi pinepine a me ka manaʻo o ka paʻa i ka ʻōpū o lalo;
6. nawaliwali, luhi, mahuahua ka hiamoe, i kekahi manawa e maule ana;
7. ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ke kaumaha;
8. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka neʻe ʻana o ka fetal (he hōʻailona kēia o ka hāpai ʻana, i ka hāpai mua ʻana, hoʻomaka ka makuahine e ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pēpē ma 18-20 mau pule, i nā hāpai ʻana ma mua, ma kahi o 16-18 mau pule).

NO KA WAHINE HAPU - nā mea kanu a me nā hua kīʻaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma ka Medonet Market, e kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana.

He aha ka mea e hoʻololi maoli ai i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia hōʻailona?

1. ʻEha o ka umauma a me ke ʻano o ka naʻau: nā hormones: estrogen, progesterone, chorionic gonadotropin, prolactin, cortisol, a me ka hormone ulu, nā kiʻekiʻe o ka piʻi ʻana i nā pule mua o ka hāpai ʻana, ke kuleana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano o nā wahine hāpai. No ke aha e maʻalahi ai ka umauma? ʻO ka palupalu o ka umauma, ka pōʻeleʻele o nā nipples a me ko lākou hoʻonui ʻia ʻana ma muli o nā loli hormonal. Nānā! ʻAʻole hōʻailona mau nā umauma ʻeha o ka hāpai ʻana.

2. Hypersensitivity i nā ʻala: nui nā wahine e hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i nā ʻala mai nā pule mua o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO nā mea ʻala i makemake nui ʻia i kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui. ʻO ke kofe, ka uahi hoʻopau, ka ʻala o ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka uahi paka he mea ʻino ia no ka nui o nā wahine hāpai. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, mālama ke ʻano i nā makuahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana mai nā kemika a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai hiki ke hōʻeha i ka pēpē.

3. ʻO ka luhi, ka hiamoe: ʻO nā hormones e hele hihiu ana i ka malama mua o ka hāpai ʻana i ka wahine i ka maʻi. ʻIke ʻo ia i ka nāwaliwali, ka manaʻo ʻole a me ka hiamoe. ʻO ka nui o ka makemake e hiamoe ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka progesterone i ke kino. A me ka luhi? ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā kino i loko o nā wahine hāpai, i ka hopena e pono ai lākou e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka makuahine wale nō akā ʻo ka fetus. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka placenta e lawe nui i ka ikehu mai ke kino, no laila ka manaʻo o ka luhi mau.

4. Mual: ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka hāpai ʻana, e alakaʻi pinepine ana i ka luaʻi, akā ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia wahine e hoʻopiʻi i kēia mau maʻi. ʻO kēia hōʻailona ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka progesterone e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hana o nā ʻōpū (ʻoi aku ka lohi o nā mea āpau), a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka sphincter, aia ma ka palena o ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū. No laila ka nausea a me ka luaʻi.

Nā hōʻailona hāpai - beta HCG

Hana ka wahine me nā hōʻailona o ka hāpai ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko no ka beta HCG. Hana ʻia kēia hormone e kahi hua manu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻonui nui ʻia nā pae HCG i nā pule mua o ka hāpai ʻana a hiki ke ʻike ʻia e like me ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o kahi hua manu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma waena o ka lā 6 a me 8 o ka ovulation. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hormone inā ʻaʻohe placenta i kēia manawa, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka wā hāpai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻike koko beta HCG ma mua o ka lā o ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia.

Nā hoʻokolohua hāpai a me nā hōʻailona o ka hāpai ʻana

Ke kānalua ʻia ka hāpai ʻana, hana maʻamau nā wahine i ka mea i kapa ʻia he hoʻāʻo hāpai ʻana (strip, stream or plate) no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hormone beta-hCG (chorionic gonadotropin) i loko o ka mimi, i hana ʻia e ka embryo a ma hope e ka placenta. I kēia manawa, paʻakikī loa nā hoʻokolohua hāpai e ʻae iā ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hopena maikaʻi ma mua o 1-2 mau pule ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hāpai hāpai maikaʻi he kiʻekiʻe loa ka hiki ke hāpai ʻoe, akā ʻaʻole like ia me kāna maʻi. Hoʻonui pū ka ʻike o ka hormone, no ka laʻana, i nā maʻi neoplastic o ka placenta.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka hāpai ʻana he hōʻailona ia no ke kūkākūkā gynecological. I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua gynecological, hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka hoʻonui a me ka wehe ʻana o ke kino a me ka ʻōpū, hoʻonui i ke koko i nā paia vaginal a me ka disc cervical. E kauoha pū ʻo ia i kahi hoʻokolohua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke koko a i ʻole ka mimi. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i ka embryo i loko o ka lua o ka ʻōpū e ka ultrasound (hiki ke hiki i ka 3 pule ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana) a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana o ka puʻuwai fetal (maʻamau i ka mua, ʻo ka screening ultrasound ma waena o 11 a me 14 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana). .

Mai ka manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kona hāpai ʻana, pono ka wahine ma lalo o ka mālama mau ʻana o kahi kauka obstetrician gynecologist. ʻO nā kipa lapaʻau maʻamau i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻokolokolo obstetric, nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka mimi a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e hiki ke loiloi i ka pololei o ke ʻano o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka embryo a me ka fetus, a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi olakino makuahine e hoʻopilikia i ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaka mua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wahine hāpai, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kekahi mau hemahema i ke ʻano o ke kino o ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ia ʻano lapaʻau ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

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