Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Telephora brush (Thelephora penicillata).

ʻO ka pulupulu Telephora (Thelephora penicillata)

:

• Merisma crestatum var. pena
• Merisma fimbriatum
• ʻO Thelephora cladoniiformis
• ʻO Thelephora cladoniaeformis
• ʻO Thelephora palupalu loa
• ʻO Thelephora spiculosa

kino hua: ʻO nā rosette liʻiliʻi pōkole e ulu pololei ana ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole ma nā koena lāʻau popopo loa, ʻaʻole wale ma nā kumu, akā ma nā lālā hāʻule. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi: inā ulu nā kumu i ka lepo, he ʻano "hoʻomāinoino" lākou, me he mea lā ua hehi ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopā iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka nani o nā kumu i koho ʻia i nā kumu popopo no ka noho ʻana.

ʻO Violet, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu, ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopili ikaika ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā rosettes, e hoʻopau ana i nā spine pointed, creamy, creamy, keʻokeʻo ma nā spines iā lākou iho.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka poʻe Mycologists ka manaʻo akaka a me ka maopopo ʻole inā he telephora kahi ʻōpala i hana wale i ka mycorrhiza me nā lāʻau ola like ʻole, a i ʻole he saprophyte e ʻai ana i nā koena lāʻau make a palaho, nā nila a me nā lau ma ka lepo o ka ululāʻau, a i ʻole ʻelua.

Nā ana puka puka: 4-15 kenimika ke ākea, nā spines pākahi 2 a 7 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

Pulp: Malū, pulu, ʻeleʻele.

honi: ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa, honi nā halo i ka lepo a me ka pulu. Aia kahi ʻōlelo o kahi ʻala anchovy maopopo.

hoao: palupalu, ike ole.

Spores: Angular ellipsoidal, 7-10 x 5-7 µm me nā ʻōpala a me nā puʻu.

ʻO ka pauka spora: ʻulaʻula poni.

I loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā deciduous, mai Iulai a Nowemapa. Makemake ʻo ia e ulu i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous acidic, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi mossy ʻaʻole wale ma lalo o coniferous, akā ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau ākea. Hāʻawi ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa, me ka UK a me ʻIlelani, i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

ʻAʻohe ʻikepili no ka ʻona. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka mushroom: ʻaʻohe ʻono, ʻeleʻele ka pulp, ʻaʻohe hoihoi culinary a ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻāʻo i ka ʻai.

ʻOi aku ka pōʻeleʻele o ka telephora Terrestrial (Thelephora terrestris), ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻāina one maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui me nā paina a emi ʻole ma lalo o nā kumu lau laulaʻa, loaʻa pū kekahi me nā kumu lāʻau eucalyptus.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Telephors i kekahi manawa he "pepa honua". Ma UK, pale ʻia ʻo Telephora brush ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa wale nō, akā no kona pilina paʻakikī me kekahi mau ʻano orchids. ʻAe, ʻae, mahalo ʻia nā orchids ma ʻEnelani kahiko. E hoʻomanaʻo, "The Hound of the Baskervilles" - "He kakahiaka nui kēia e mahalo ai i ka nani o nā kahawai, ʻaʻole i pua nā orchids"? No laila, loaʻa nā orchids saprophytic, me Epipogium aphyllum, Orchid Ghost a me Coralorrhiza trifida, Oralid Coralroot parasitize ma mycorrhiza, i hana ʻia ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a me nā telephors. ʻOi aku ka laʻana o ka ghost orchid, ma mua o ka laʻana, Thelephora penicillata.

Kiʻi: Alexander