Telephora palmate (Thelephora palmata) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Telephora palmate (Thelephora palmata)

:

• ʻO Clavaria palmata
• Ramaria palmata
• Merisma palmatum
• ʻO Phylacteria palmata
• Laha ʻo Thelephora

ʻO Telephora palmata (Thelephora palmata) kekahi ʻano o ka ʻākoʻakoʻa ma ka ʻohana telephoraceae. ʻO nā kino hua he ʻili a like me ke koʻa, me nā lālā haiki ma ke kumu, a laila hoʻonui ʻia e like me ka peʻahi a ʻokiʻoki i nā niho palahalaha he nui. He keʻokeʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī i ka wā ʻōpiopio, akā pōʻeleʻele ke ʻano o ka ʻala. ʻO kahi ʻano ākea akā ʻaʻole maʻamau, loaʻa ia ma Asia, Australia, ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema, e hua ana ma ka ʻāina i nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia. ʻO ka palmate telephora, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano haʻihaʻi kakaʻikahi, akā naʻe, hopu pinepine i ka maka o nā mea ʻohi halo: hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo ia iā ia iho ma lalo o ke ākea a puni.

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1772 e ka mea loea maoli ʻo Giovanni Antonio Scopoli ʻo Clavaria palmata. Ua hoʻoili ʻo Elias Fries iā ia i ka genus Thelephora i ka makahiki 1821. He nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano i loaʻa mai kekahi mau hoʻoili maʻamau i loko o kāna moʻolelo ʻauhau, me Ramaria, Merisma a me Phylacteria.

Nā huaʻōlelo like ʻole o ka mōʻaukala: Merisma foetidum a me Clavaria schaefferi. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Mycologist Christian Hendrik Persoon i ka wehewehe ʻana o kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka makahiki 1822 me ka inoa ʻo Thelephora palmata, akā no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa, he inoa ʻole ia, a ʻo ka ʻano i wehewehe ʻia e Persoon i kēia manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo Thelephora anthocephala.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o kona ʻano koʻa, ʻo Thelephora palmata kahi pili pili o Terrestrial Telephora a me Clove Telephora. ʻO ka epithet palmata "manamana" mai ka Latin a ʻo ia hoʻi "ke ʻano o ka lima". Hoʻopili ʻia nā inoa maʻamau (English) o ka haʻupuʻu me kona ʻala ʻala, e like me ka pilau o ke kāleka pala. No laila, no ka laʻana, ua kapa ʻia ka haʻiki he "fanua lepo pilau" - "pepa pilau" a i ʻole "fetid false coral" - "koʻa hoʻopunipuni pilau". ʻO Samuel Frederick Gray, ma kāna hana 1821 The Natural Arrangement of British Plants, i kapa ʻia kēia haʻuki "pepeiao pilau".

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mordechai Cubitt Cook, he kanaka kālaiʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekane a me ka mycologist, i ka makahiki 1888: ʻO Telephora digitata paha kekahi o nā halo fetid loa. Ua lawe kekahi kanaka ʻepekema i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i kona lumi moe ma Aboyne, a ma hope o ʻelua mau hola ua weliweli ʻo ia i ka ʻike ʻana ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka ʻala ma mua o nā lumi anatomy. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia e hoʻopakele i nā laʻana, akā ikaika loa ka ʻala a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia a hiki i kona ʻōwili ʻana iā lākou i ʻumikūmālua papa o ka pepa paʻi mānoanoa loa.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe kekahi i ʻike i ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole o kēia ʻaha, akā e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i make ka pilau e like me kā Cook i pena ai.

Kālaimeaola:

Hoʻokumu i ka mycorrhiza me nā conifers. Ulu pakahi nā kino hua, helelei a i ʻole hui pū ʻia ma ka honua ma nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia a me nā māla mauʻu. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāina mākū, ulu pinepine ma nā alanui nahele. Hoʻokumu i nā kino hua mai ka waena o ke kauwela a i ka waena waena.

kino hua ʻO Telephora palmatus he pūʻulu koʻa e like me nā lālā i nā manawa he nui mai ke kumu waena, hiki i ka nui o 3,5-6,5 (e like me kekahi mau kumu a hiki i 8) knm ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā. ʻO nā lālā he pālahalaha, me nā'ōpuʻu kūpaʻa, e hoʻopau ana i keʻano puna a iʻole keʻano o ka peʻahi, e like me keʻano o kaʻoki. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ka lihi māmā loa. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula nā lālā, akā liʻiliʻi ka hina i ka ʻulaʻula i ka wā oʻo. ʻO ka piko o nā lālā, he keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ma mua o ko lalo. ʻO nā ʻāpana lalo he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ma lalo he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka wāwae (ke kumu maʻamau, kahi e hoʻonui ai nā lālā) e pili ana i 2 cm ka lōʻihi, 0,5 cm ākea, ʻaʻole like, pinepine warty.

Pulp: paʻakikī, ʻili, pulupulu, ʻeleʻele.

Hymenium (ka momona, ka ʻiʻo hānai spore): amphigenic, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa ia ma nā ʻili āpau o ke kino hua.

Puaki: ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke kālika fetid, i wehewehe ʻia hoʻi he "wai kāpeti kahiko" - "kāpī pala" a i ʻole "kahi overripe" - "ʻoi overripe cheese". Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Telephora digitata "he moho no ka haʻuki pilau loa o ka nahele." Hoʻonui ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana.

ʻO ka pauka Spore: mai ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele

Ma lalo o ka microscope: ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu he poni, angular, lobed, warty, me nā spines liʻiliʻi 0,5-1,5 µm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui o nā spores elliptical he 8-12 * 7-9 microns. Loaʻa iā lākou hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kulu ʻaila. He 70-100*9-12 µm ka Basidia (nā pūnae lau spore) a he sterigmata 2-4 µm mānoanoa, 7-12 µm ka lō'ihi.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili no ka ʻona.

He ʻano like ke ʻano o ka Thelephora anthocephala, akā ʻokoʻa i nā lālā liʻiliʻi e piʻi aʻe i luna a me nā ʻaoʻao palahalaha (ma kahi o nā puna like ʻole), a ʻaʻohe ʻala fetid.

He ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ko ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻo Thelephora vialis a ʻoi aku ka ʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻeleʻele o ka ramaria e kahi ʻano momona haʻahaʻa o ka pulp a me nā kihi ʻoi o nā lālā.

Loaʻa kēia ʻano ma Asia (me Kina, Iran, Iapana, Siberia, Tureke, a me Vietnam), ʻEulopa, ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, me Brazil a me Kolombia. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Australia a me Fiji.

ʻAi ʻia nā kino hua e ka huelo puna, nā ʻano Ceratophysella denisana.

Aia i loko o ka halo kahi pigment - leforfic acid.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kino hua o Telephora digitata no ke kala ʻana. Ma muli o ka mordant i hoʻohana ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina ʻeleʻele a i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Me ka ʻole o ka mordant, loaʻa kahi kala ʻulaʻula māmā.

Kiʻi: Alexander, Vladimir.