Contents
Auwe, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi loa o ka ʻaʻahu ʻole o nā pale pale e pono ke hoʻololi i ka manawa. Pehea e koho ai i ka lua kūpono no ke kaʻa, ʻo wai o lākou i manaʻo ʻia he hilinaʻi, he aha kāu e nānā ai i ke koho ʻana? CP pū me kahi loea ʻO Sergey Dyachenko, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kahi lawelawe kaʻa a me ka hale kūʻai ʻāpana kaʻa, hōʻuluʻulu i ka helu o nā mea hana o nā pad automotive me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā laʻana maikaʻi loa ma ka mākeke. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, e hōʻano hou i kā mākou ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kaʻa a ʻike i ke kumu e pono ai lākou. Ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kaʻa, kaomi ka mea hoʻokele i ka pahu pahu i ka diski a i ʻole ka pahu, a laila e hoʻokumu i ke kū'ē i ka hoʻololi ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka poloka ponoʻī he ʻekolu mau mea:
- kumu metala;
- ʻO ka lining friction i hana ʻia me ka rubber, resin, ceramic a i ʻole nā mea synthetic. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ka mea hana i nā ʻāpana lining, a laila paʻa nā pads, ʻo ia hoʻi, kūpaʻa i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana ma muli o ka friction i ka wā o ka braking;
- nā ʻāpana like ʻole (anti-corrosion, anti-noise a pēlā aku).
ʻO nā pads kahi mea pau i ʻike ʻia e kēlā me kēia kaʻa a me ka mīkini. ʻO ke alapine o kā lākou hoʻololi e pili pono i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāpana. Ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hana, ʻaʻole mālama wale ka mea nona ka kaʻa i ka palekana o ka mea hoʻokele a me nā mea kaʻa, akā no kāna kālā hoʻi, no ka mea e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā pads kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kā mākou helu ʻana i nā pad brake maikaʻi loa ma 2022 e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ke koho kūpono e makemake ai i kahi kumu hoʻohālike.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nā pale pale i kūpono i ke kaʻa kūlanakauhale. ʻOkoʻa nā koi no nā pads no nā mea hana kūikawā a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona heihei o nā kaʻa.
Koho Lunahooponopono
NOA
No laila, ʻo ka hui Kelemania ʻo ATE kekahi o nā alakaʻi i ka mākeke no nā kāmaʻa no nā "makaainana". Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma mua o 100 mau makahiki i hala a mai kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna ʻōnaehana hana a me ka loiloi hana. Hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia huahana ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i ka mākeke. ʻO ia nā pads ATE (ceramic a carbide) i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kaʻa nani a me nā kaʻa haʻuki.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike āu e nānā ai:
ETA 13.0460-5991.2
ʻO kēia mau pad brake, e like me ka mea hana, hiki ke hoʻololi wale ʻia ma hope o 200 tausani mau kilomita. He hopena kupaianaha, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hana ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike i ka manawa like a hiki i ka hana ʻana o ka mīkini kani kani kani. ʻO ka maikaʻi German e ʻōlelo nona iho.
helehelena:
| Nui (mm) | 127,2 |
| He kiʻekiʻe (mm) | 55 |
| Māmā (mm) | 18 |
| E hoʻohana i ka mea ʻike | me ka ʻōlelo aʻo kani |
Nā pono a me nā pōʻino:
ʻO ka helu ʻana o ka 10 kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hana pad brake e like me KP
Hāʻawi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he koi mau no nā pads, aia wale nō nā mea hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka mākeke. I loko o kahi hale kūʻai me ka laulā nui mai ka waihona kālā a hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona pipiʻi o nā pad brake, e nalowale kekahi mechanic kaʻa. No ke kōkua ʻana iā ʻoe e koho i kahi huahana maikaʻi, hoʻolaha mākou i kahi kūlana o nā mea hana maikaʻi loa nona nā huahana i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā ʻano loea a me nā mea nona nā kaʻa ʻike.
1. Ferodo
ʻO ka hui Pelekane ʻo Ferodo, kaulana i ko mākou ʻāina, ke hopohopo nui nei i ka pilikia o ka pale ʻana i ka pad. I ka wā o ka noiʻi, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i kahi mea friction no ka lining i kū hoʻokahi i kona ʻano, a laila e hoʻonui ai i ke ola lawelawe o ka mea hoʻohana e 50%. I ka manawa like, ua kū ke kumu kūʻai no ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa. Hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia nā huahana o kēia ʻoihana, no ka mea, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia pūʻulu a me nā ana mana e pono ai.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike āu e nānā ai:
Ferodo FDB2142EF
ʻO nā pad brake o kēia mea hana he symbiosis o ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana. ʻO nā mea makemake i ke kaʻa e koho i kēia koho me kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona no ka waiwai maikaʻi loa no ke kālā.
helehelena:
| Nui (mm) | 123 |
| He kiʻekiʻe (mm) | 53 |
| Māmā (mm) | 18 |
| E hoʻohana i ka mea ʻike | me ka ʻōlelo aʻo kani |
Nā pono a me nā pōʻino:
2. Akebono
ʻO ka brand Akebono, mai Iapana mai, pili me nā mea kūʻai aku me nā huahana nona ka hana, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kumu hoʻohālike, aia mau ma luna. Hōʻike ʻia nā lining friction ʻelua a me ka composite. ʻO nā pads o kēia mea hana mai kahi ʻāpana kumu kūʻai, akā ʻoi aku ko lākou ola lawelawe ma mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻoihana e pili ana i kēia mau ʻike:
- ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana no ka liʻiliʻi o 50 mau pahu kaʻa;
- ʻO nā pad a pau "ʻaʻohe lepo" a pale ʻia mai ka wela.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike āu e nānā ai:
Akebono AN302WK
He laʻana kēia o nā pā kīkī diski no ka maikaʻi o Iapana. ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku e ke kumukūʻai, i hoʻāpono ʻia e ka hana leo ʻole a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
helehelena:
| Nui (mm) | 73,3 |
| He kiʻekiʻe (mm) | 50,5 |
| Māmā (mm) | 16 |
| E hoʻohana i ka mea ʻike | me ka ʻōlelo aʻo kani |
Nā pono a me nā pōʻino:
3. Brembo
ʻO Brembo kahi mea hana Italia o nā ʻōnaehana brake automotive, kūikawā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pads a me nā discs no nā kaʻa haʻuki kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻoihana. Nui ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole o kēia brand ma ka mākeke, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huahana ma mua o 1,5 tausani i kēia manawa. Noho ka hui i kahi niche ma ka mākeke a hana i nā huahana me ka nānā ʻana i ka "sport", ʻo ia hoʻi, nā pads kiʻekiʻe no nā poʻe aloha i ka hoʻokele hoʻokūkū.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike āu e nānā ai:
P30056
Hōʻike ʻia nā pad brake e ka hōʻoluʻolu braking kiʻekiʻe a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lole. Hoʻopili nā mea friction me nā kūlana kaiapuni āpau. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kahi hōʻailona lole sonic.
helehelena:
| Nui (mm) | 137,7 |
| He kiʻekiʻe (mm) | 60,8 |
| Māmā (mm) | 17,5 |
| E hoʻohana i ka mea ʻike | me ka ʻōlelo aʻo kani |
Nā pono a me nā pōʻino:
4. Nisshinbo
ʻO kā mākou helu helu pū kekahi me kahi hui Kepani e hana pū ana me nā mea mai ka Ferodo Pelekane i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. ʻO ka hana braking o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mea hana ma luna. ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻoihana mai nā mea hoʻokūkū ma ka hana ʻana i kahi laina holoʻokoʻa o nā pads kūikawā no nā kaʻa haʻuki a me nā kaʻa kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike āu e nānā ai:
Nisshinbo NP1005
Makemake nā mea kūʻai i ke kumu hoʻohālike kāmaʻa Nisshinbo NP1005. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi mīkini ʻaʻahu mīkini i poina ʻole ka mea hoʻokele e hoʻololi i ka mea hoʻopau i ka manawa kūpono.
helehelena:
| Nui (mm) | 116,4 |
| He kiʻekiʻe (mm) | 51,3 |
| Māmā (mm) | 16,6 |
| E hoʻohana i ka mea ʻike | mechanical |
Nā pono a me nā pōʻino:
5. Kaha
Ke hana nei ka hui Paniolo i nā pahu pahu a me nā pā diski no ka hapalua haneli. I kēia mau lā ua hoʻohui lākou i kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka silicone i ka lining, no laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pilina ma waena o ka disc/drum a me ka pad. Hōʻalo ka hui i ka hana ʻana i nā metala kaumaha.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike āu e nānā ai:
Remsa 154802
ʻO kēia paha ka hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o kēia mea hana, me kahi mea ʻike mīkini. He awelika ka coefficient o friction, akā pili ke kumu kūʻai. ʻO ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa ma ke kaulike o ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi.
helehelena:
| Nui (mm) | 148,7 |
| He kiʻekiʻe (mm) | 60,7 |
| Māmā (mm) | 15,8 |
| E hoʻohana i ka mea ʻike | mīkini me ka hōʻailona lohe |
Nā pono a me nā pōʻino:
6. TRW
ʻO TRW Automotive Inc. kekahi hui ʻē aʻe mai Kelemania e hana ana i nā pad kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā ʻenehana hana hana maʻamau, me nā hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo ʻia e nānā i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana. Wahi a ka poʻe kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole i pau ka maikaʻi o nā pad brake TRW i ko lākou ola lawelawe holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻōlelo ka poʻe kaʻa e pili ana ka maikaʻi o nā huahana i kahi o ka hana ʻana, no ka mea aia nā mea kanu TRW i kekahi mau ʻāina i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ua lawe ʻia kēia ʻoihana i luna ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana Dtec, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lepo i ka wā e hana ai nā pads.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike āu e nānā ai:
TRW GDB1065
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike kiʻekiʻe o ka mea hana, ka mea i koho pinepine ʻia e nā kaʻa - TRW GDB1065. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ke kumu hoʻohālike kahi sensor ʻaʻahu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ka manawa, pono ka mea nona ka kaʻa e nānā i ke ola lawelawe iā lākou iho.
helehelena:
| Nui (mm) | 79,6 |
| He kiʻekiʻe (mm) | 64,5 |
| Māmā (mm) | 15 |
| E hoʻohana i ka mea ʻike | ʻaʻole |
Nā pono a me nā pōʻino:
7. Sangshin
Hana ʻia kekahi o nā pā disiki hope maikaʻi loa e ka South Korean brand Sangshin. ʻO nā hoʻonā kumu a me nā hana hou i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana alakaʻi o ka ʻoihana, no ka laʻana, ua hana ʻia nā ʻāpana lepo hou, hoʻohana ʻia nā haku hou o ka friction nozzle. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hou loa ʻo Kevlar ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kumu metala a me nā kumu kūlohelohe o nā pads. No laila, hoʻonui nui ka poʻe Korea i ke ola o kā lākou huahana.
Wahi a nā loiloi o nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa i ka mākeke. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku e nā laina huahana i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no kēlā me kēia kālā a no kekahi noi.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike āu e nānā ai:
PALAPALA SP1401
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka friction a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana o nā pad e pili ana i ka noi o kahi kaʻa kūlanakauhale maʻamau. He kūpono no ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa Korean.
helehelena:
| Nui (mm) | 151,4 |
| He kiʻekiʻe (mm) | 60,8 |
| Māmā (mm) | 17 |
Nā pono a me nā pōʻino:
8. Hella Pagid
He ʻoihana hoʻokolohua ʻo Hella Pagid Brake Systems e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi like ʻole ma ka pae hoʻokele maikaʻi e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana wale nō.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi o ka mea hana i kahi ākea ākea, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka nui o nā pads ma mua o 20 tausani.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike āu e nānā ai:
Hella Pagid 8DB355018131
ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka poʻe kaʻa i kēia hiʻohiʻona no kona maʻalahi: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kūlana o ke aniau a aia kahi mea ʻike lole.
helehelena:
| Nui (mm) | 99,9 |
| He kiʻekiʻe (mm) | 64,8 |
| Māmā (mm) | 18,2 |
| E hoʻohana i ka mea ʻike | ʻAe |
Nā pono a me nā pōʻino:
9. Nippon hui
Ua hālāwai mua ka brand Iapana iā mākou i kēia lā, akā pono ʻo Allied Nippon i ka nānā kūikawā. Ua lanakila nā mea hana Pad i ka lepo kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohana wikiwiki ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana me ke kōkua o kahi mea hoʻohui hou. Hoʻopuka ka hui i kahi ʻano o nā pā paʻa kūloko a me nā haʻuki, e noʻonoʻo ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka braking hilinaʻi i nā kaona o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike āu e nānā ai:
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Nippon ADB 32040
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona me nā mea kūʻai aku me kahi kūlana maikaʻi o ka hilinaʻi a me ka coefficient paʻa o ka friction. He haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o ka walaʻau i ka hana, a aia nā waiwai mālama disc.
helehelena:
| Nui (mm) | 132,8 |
| He kiʻekiʻe (mm) | 58,1 |
| Māmā (mm) | 18 |
Nā pono a me nā pōʻino:
10. Palapala
Hāʻawi mākou i kahi kūlana hope loa i ka hui Kelemania ʻo Textar, ka mea i hoʻokele i ka hana me nā hopohopo kaʻa nui e like me Ferrari, Porsche a me Mercedes-Benz ma luna o kāna mōʻaukala haneli makahiki. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi wale nei ka hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike āu e nānā ai:
Nā mele 2171901
Ke koi nui nei kēia kükohu. ʻAʻole hana kēia huahana premium i ka lepo i ka wā e hana ai, pale i ka disc, a hāmau loa.
helehelena:
| Nui (mm) | 88,65 |
| He kiʻekiʻe (mm) | 46,8 |
| Māmā (mm) | 17 |
Nā pono a me nā pōʻino:
Pehea e koho ai i nā pad brake
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kaʻa kāna mau koho koho ponoʻī a me nā koina maikaʻi i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi huahana. Akā, e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ka poʻe loea i ka honua automotive, pono ʻoe e koho i nā pad ma muli o:
- ke ʻano o kāu kaʻa (a eia mākou e kamaʻilio nei ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i ka brand, akā e pili ana hoʻi i nā kūlana hana a me ke ala āu e hoʻokele ai);
- ka launa pū me nā disc brake;
- ka wela hana a me ke koena o ka friction.
E nānā pono kākou i kēia mau manaʻo.
ʻO nā kūlana āu e hoʻohana ai i ke kaʻa e hoʻoholo i nā mea pono e pono ai. ʻO ka hoʻokele hoʻokūkū a i ʻole ka hoʻokele maʻemaʻe i ke kūlanakauhale e kuhikuhi iā mākou i ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pads - pahu, disc, pads o nā ʻano mele like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, haʻahaʻa a semi-metallic, ceramic a i ʻole organik piha. No ka ʻāina mauna, nā piʻi paʻakikī a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, kūpono kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā ʻōnaehana brake.
ʻO ka mahana hana a me ka coefficient o ka friction he mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi e hōʻike ana i nā kūlana hana o kahi kumu hoʻohālike. Hōʻike mau ʻia nā kiʻi kikoʻī ma ka ʻeke huahana: no ka hoʻokele kūlanakauhale, e ʻimi i nā pads pono e kū i ka 300°C, a no nā kaʻa haʻuki ma kahi o 700°C. ʻO ke koena o ka friction kahi hōʻailona o ka paʻakikī/wikiwiki o ka pad i ka huila i ka wā e pili ana me ka diski. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke koena o ka friction, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu pad e haki. Ua ʻae ʻia ke koho ʻana me nā leka, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka leka ma ka papa alphabetical, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka coefficient. No ke kūlanakauhale, e nānā i nā leka E a i ʻole F, me nā helu 0,25 – 0,45.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui āu e hoʻolohe ai i ke koho ʻana i nā pad brake:
- maikaʻi a me nā mea waiwai;
- ka hele ʻana o kahi mea ʻike lole;
- ka inoa o ka mea hana;
- nā hopena hoʻokolohua;
- mahana hana;
- ka walaʻau ʻana;
- pae o ka abrasiveness;
- hōʻike manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai aku;
- loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai ʻāpana kaʻa.
Ke koho ʻana i nā pad brake no kāu kaʻa, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ratio o ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi, mai poina e hilinaʻi ʻia kou palekana a me ka palekana o kāu poʻe aloha.
Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana
Me kahi loea, pane mākou i nā nīnau pinepine a ka poʻe heluhelu KP:
ʻEhia mau manawa e hoʻololi ʻia ai nā pad brake?
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ukana ma nā pale mua ma mua o ka hope, no laila e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia lākou. No ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka manawa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pads, lawe mākou i ka mileage maʻamau. No laila, e hoʻololi ʻia nā mea mua ma hope o 10 tausani mau kilomita. Pono e pani ʻia nā hope ma hope o 30 tausani mau kilomita. ʻO kēia inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona pad kaulana, ʻaʻole nui loa. He mau helu like ʻole ka ʻāpana premium, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pads ma 10-15 tausani mau kilomita.