ʻO ka aila kaila maikaʻi loa ma 2022

Pono ka ʻaila Gear e lubricate i nā ʻāpana metala a me nā bearings, a me ka pale ʻana i kā lākou wili ʻana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana a, no laila, e ʻaʻahu. Ma nā hoʻoili ʻokoʻa a me ka lima, hāʻawi ia i ka hydraulic pressure a me ka friction i hiki i nā ʻāpana kūloko ke hana pololei i kā lākou hana. 

He ʻokoʻa nā ʻaila a me nā waiwai, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa nā koi lubrication o kēlā me kēia hoʻouna. No kēia kumu, ua māhele ʻia ka wai i nā papa like ʻole:

• mineral;
• synthetic;
• semi-synthetic.

ʻAila Minelala he mau lubricants maoli i loko o ka hui ʻana o nā hydrocarbons. He huahana ia o ke kaʻina hana ʻaila.

He haʻahaʻa ko lākou viscosity index: ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe loa e lilo lākou i mea lahilahi a hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni lubricating. ʻO kēia mauʻaila ka mea kūʻai loa.

ʻO nā aila synthetic he wai hana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a wāwahi ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana kemika. Ma muli o kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai, akā ʻo nā pōmaikaʻi e hōʻoia i ka lilo. Loaʻa i kēia ʻaila ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi ma mua o nā wela kiʻekiʻe: hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i ka liʻiliʻi o ka sludge, carbon a i ʻole nā ​​waikawa. No laila, hoʻonui ʻia kona ola lawelawe.

A ʻo ka nele o ka wax, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono ka ʻaila no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mahana haʻahaʻa loa.

ʻAila Semi-synthetic ʻO kahi wai hoʻoili kaʻa kaumaha hana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia ke kumu gula - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaila ma mua o ka ʻaila mineral a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka synthetic. Hāʻawi ia i nā pae hana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā aila kūlohelohe maʻemaʻe a hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi pū me lākou, e kūpono ai ia e like me ke kahawai a i ʻole ka hoʻopiha piha.

Me kahi loea, ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi papa inoa o nā aila mīkini maikaʻi loa ma ka mākeke ma 2022. 

Koho Lunahooponopono

ʻO LIQUI MOLY ka ʻaila mīkini hana piha piha 75W-90

He aila synthetic ia no ka hoʻouna mechanical, auxiliary a me hypoid. Hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻopili wikiwiki ʻana o nā friction clutches, lubrication o nā mīkini a me nā synchronizers. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi i ka'ōpala, ka'ā'ī, kaʻaʻahu. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ola lawelawe lōʻihi - a hiki i 180 tausani km.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka wai hana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā ʻaila kumu a me nā mea hoʻohui hou. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi ākea o nā noi me ka lubrication gear maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ma lalo o nā kūlana hana koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokō i nā koi hoʻohālikelike API GL-5.

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ʻO ka helu ʻana o ka ʻaila kiʻekiʻe 10 maikaʻi loa e like me KP

1. Castrol Syntrans Multivehicle

ʻO ka ʻaila synthetic viscosity haʻahaʻa e hāʻawi i ka hoʻokele waiwai i nā hana āpau āpau. Hoʻokō piha ia i nā koi o ka hoʻohālikelike API GL-4 a hiki ke hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i nā kaʻa kaʻa āpau āpau me nā koi kūpono, me nā pahu pahu. Mālama ka huʻa haʻahaʻa i ka lubrication maikaʻi ma nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.

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2. Motul GEAR 300 75W-90

He kūpono ka aila synthetic no ka nui o nā hoʻoili mechanical kahi e pono ai nā lubricants API GL-4.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻaila viscosity me nā hoʻololi ʻana i nā mahana ambient a me ka hana.

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3. MOBILE Mobilube 1 SHC

ʻO ka wai hoʻoili synthetic i haku ʻia mai nā ʻaila kumu kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohui hou. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka hoʻoili lima hana kaumaha e koi ana i nā lubricants me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kahi ākea ākea a kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai nā haʻalulu nui a me nā haʻalulu haʻalulu.

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4. Castrol Transmax Dell III

SAE 80W-90 ka aila semi-synthetic multi-purpose no ka hoʻouna lima a me ka hoʻokele hope. Manaʻo ʻia no nā kaʻa kaʻa paʻa nui a me nā ʻokoʻa kaʻa kahi e pono ai ka hana API GL-5.

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5. LUKOIL TM-5 75W-90

ʻO ka aila no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mīkini me kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā kaʻa, me nā mea hypoid, no nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa a me nā mea kelepona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mineral i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a me nā aila kumu synthetic hou i hui pū ʻia me kahi pūʻulu hoʻohui kūpono. 

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6. Shell Spirax S4 75W-90

ʻO ka lubricant kaʻa kaʻa semi-synthetic maikaʻi maikaʻi i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻoili a me nā axles. Hāʻawi ka ʻenehana ʻaila kumu kiʻekiʻe i ka paʻa ʻoi aku o ka ʻili. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka viscosity me nā loli i ka hana a me nā mahana ambient.

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7. LIQUI MOLY Hypoid 75W-90

Hāʻawi ka ʻaila semi-synthetic i ka friction kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana i ka pahu pahu a me ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka ʻelemakule. ʻOiai i loko o nā kūlana paʻakikī a me nā loli wela nui, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hana ʻole o ke kaʻa. ʻO ka hilinaʻi lubrication maikaʻi, ka pale lole kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka laulā viscosity ākea.

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8. Gazpromneft GL-4 75W-90

Hana ʻia ka wai hoʻouna mai nā ʻaila kumu maikaʻi no nā noi hana koʻikoʻi kahi e koi ʻia ai ka pale kūikawā mai ka ʻaʻahu a me ka scuffing. Kūpono loa no nā kaʻa kaʻa.

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9. KA AILA TAD-17 TM-5-18

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻaila no nā kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui. Hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻoili lima a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā mea hana like ʻole. Hoʻokō i nā koi API GL-5.

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10. Gazpromneft GL-5 80W-90

ʻO ka aila kaʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana hoʻouna ma lalo o nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (ka mea hana hope, nā axles hoʻokele). Mālama maikaʻi ka ʻaila i nā ʻāpana o nā kāʻei hypoid mai ka ʻaʻahu a me ka scuffing.

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Pehea e koho ai i ka aila kaila

No ke koho ʻana i ka aila kūpono no ʻoe, pono ʻoe e loiloi i nā kūlana hana o ke kaʻa, ʻike i ke ʻano o ka pahu pahu. Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei e kēia ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele palekana i ke koho ʻana i ka wai hoʻouna. E noʻonoʻo i ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona nui: ʻo ka viscosity index o ka aila a me ka helu API. 

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻaila ʻaila

Loaʻa i nā ʻaila Gear kahi papa kumu e wehewehe i ka hapa nui o ko lākou mau ʻano. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ka mea kahiko no ka hoʻohana ʻana a ʻo GL-4 a me GL-5 wale nō ka ʻaila mīkini i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa hou. Hoʻokaʻawale API hāʻawi i ka mahele nui ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā waiwai kaomi loa. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka helu hui GL, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hoʻohui e hāʻawi i kēia mau waiwai.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻaila Gear e like me index viscosity. Aia ma lalo kahi papa o nā ʻano kikoʻī a me nā noi.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua pane ʻia nā nīnau kaulana e pili ana i ka ʻaila ʻaila ʻO Fedorov Alexander, ka haku nui o ka lawelawe kaʻa a me ka hale kūʻai ʻāpana kaʻa ʻo Avtotelo.rf: