A – Hānau hānau
ʻO nā phenomena a pau (ka nalowale o ka wai, ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e alakaʻi ai i ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. ʻEkolu mau māhele o ka hānau ʻana: ka hana, ka kipaku ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana. Hana ʻia ma ka ʻāpana vaginal a i ʻole ka ʻāpana cesarean.
ʻO Folic acid
ʻO ka huaʻa B Group, lawelawe ʻia i ka wā hāpai, e pale i kekahi mau malformations o ka fetus (cleft lehelehe a me ka palate, spina bifida, etc.). Pono ka makuahine hānau ma kahi o pālua ka nui o ka waikawa folic ma mua o ka wahine hāpai ʻole. Ma waho aʻe o ka supplementation i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kēia vitamina i nā meaʻai he nui: ke ake, ka waiū, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, etc.
Pau
ʻO ka wahine hāpai, e like me ka ʻōpio, maʻalahi i ka haki ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā mua o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā pimples ma ka maka, ka umauma a me ke kua. No ka kaupalena ʻana i ko lākou hanana ʻana, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā lula maʻemaʻe koʻikoʻi. Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka zinc, ʻo ia wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka makuahine.
Ameneia
Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka amenorrhea i ka wā i hoʻōki ai ka wahine i ka loaʻa ʻana o kona wā, ʻoi aku hoʻi ke hāpai ʻo ia. Eia kekahi, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka makahiki o ka hāpai ʻana i nā "wiki o amenorrhea", ʻo ia hoʻi i ka helu o nā pule i hala mai ka menstruation hope. ʻAʻole e huikau me ka helu o nā "wiki o ka hāpai ʻana" e noʻonoʻo ana i ka helu o nā pule i hala mai ka wā o ka fertilization.
ʻO Amniocentesis
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka lua o ka trimester o ka hāpai ʻana, i ka hihia o ka kānalua o Down's syndrome a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ke keiki. ʻO ka Amniocentesis ka lawe ʻana i kahi wai amniotic liʻiliʻi a laila nānā ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia no nā makuahine hāpai i ka makahiki 21 a ʻoi aku paha, a me nā hihia o ka moʻolelo o nā maʻi genetic a i ʻole chromosomal.
Anemia
ʻO ka nele o ka hao, maʻamau i nā wahine hāpai, ʻoi aku ka pili ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana. Nā hōʻailona: luhi, ʻeleʻele.
B – Puka ʻūhū
Hana ʻia me nā huna huna, hoʻopaʻa ka mucous plug i ka cervix a pēlā e pale ai i ka pēpē mai kekahi maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻokuke ʻia ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu mucous maʻamau i kekahi mau hola a i ʻole mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. E akahele o huikau ia me ka nalowale o ka wai (wai akaka loa).
C - Kaʻi ʻana
ʻO ka ʻenehana e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaula a i ʻole ke kaula, i ka wā o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hāʻule ʻole ʻana a i ʻole ka hānau mua ʻana.
E ʻike hou aku: Cerclage of the cervix.
- Kenesenan
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ke pēpē mai ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine ma o ka ʻoki ākea ma luna o ka pubis. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka hoʻoholo e hana i ka ʻāpana cesarean no nā kumu like ʻole: ka hōʻike ʻana o ka pēpē i ka breech, ka ʻeha fetal, ka herpes, nā māhoe ... Hiki i ka makuahine hāpai ke pōmaikaʻi mai kahi anesthesia spinal a i ʻole kahi epidural e ʻike i ka hōʻea ʻana i ka honua o kana keiki.
- Nuchal translucency
He wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aʻe a emi iki paha ka mānoanoa, aia ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka ʻāʻī o ka embryo. Nānā ke kauka i kona mānoanoa i ka ultrasound trimester mua. He hōʻailona paha ka nui o ka nuchal hyperclarity (ka mānoanoa nui) o ka maʻi o Down a i ʻole nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe o ka chromosomal. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke ana o ka translucency nuchal me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā māka serum.
Kola wehe / pani ʻia
ʻO ka cervix kahi ʻano cone 3 a i ʻole 4 cm ka lōʻihi, aia ma ka puka o ka ʻōpū. Paʻa ia i ka wā hāpai. I ke kolu o ka trimester, hoʻomaka paha ia e pōkole a hāmama.
I ka lā o ka hānau ʻana, ma lalo o ka hopena o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka iho ʻana o ka pēpē, nalowale ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka nalo ʻana. Hoʻonui ʻia kona puka i loko ma kahi o 10 knm e hiki ai i ke poʻo ke hele i loko.
Ka hoʻomau
ʻO ka mea maʻamau i ka wā hāpai, ʻo ka constipation ma muli o ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka digestion. ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku i kēia ʻano pilikia: hoʻoikaika kino (ʻauʻau, hele wāwae, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inu i ka wai nui, pale i nā meaʻai starchy, makemake i nā meaʻai momona i ka fiber (nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā cereals, ka palaoa wholemeal) a noʻonoʻo i nā prunes!
Nā ʻelike aelike
ʻO ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻōpū i ka wā hānau. Hoʻokokoke a hoʻoikaika ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i kou hele ʻana i ka hana. Hoʻomaka mua lākou i ka holoi ʻana a me ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o ka pūpū. A laila "hoʻokuke" lākou i ka pēpē i waho a kōkua pū kekahi e hoʻokuke i ka placenta. ʻO ka ʻeha no ka makuahine, ua hoʻomaha ʻia lākou e ka epidural.
ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo Braxton - Hicks, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e like me ka 4 o ka mahina o ka hāpai ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka paʻakikī pōkole a me ka ʻeha ʻole o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine. Inā ʻeha lākou, e ʻike i ke kauka.
Ka piko
Hoʻopili ia i ka placenta o ka makuahine i ka pēpē a lawe mai i ka meaʻai a me ka oxygen i ka pēpē, ʻoiai e hoʻokuʻu ana i kāna ʻōpala. I ka wā o ka hānau ʻana, ʻo ke kaula (e pili ana i 50 knm ka lōʻihi) e "paʻa" e hoʻopau i ke kahe koko ma waena o ka placenta a me ka pēpē - a laila ʻoki. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka hilinaʻi ola o ke pēpē i kona makuahine.
D - Ka lā i manaʻo ʻia o ka lawe ʻana
Hiki ke helu ʻia ka lā hānau ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i 41 mau pule i ka lā o ka manawa hope a i ʻole 39 mau pule i ka lā o ka hāpai ʻana o ke keiki (inā ʻike mākou!). Akā naʻe, e noho kokoke ana, no ka mea, he kakaikahi ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi pēpē i ka honua i ka lā pololei o ka wā hāpai!
Hōʻike o ka hāpai keiki
I ka wā o ka huakaʻi prenatal mua i kāu kauka maʻi maʻi, e hāʻawi kāu kauka kauka i kahi palapala ʻekolu ʻāpana. Pono e hoʻouna ʻia kekahi i kāu waihona ʻinikua olakino, ʻo nā ʻelua ʻelua i kāu waihona kālā ʻohana, ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ke kolu o ka mahina o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO kēia hoʻolaha o ka hāpai ʻana e hiki ai ke uku hou ʻia no ka mālama e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana a ma luna o nā mea a pau, e pōmaikaʻi mai nā pono ʻohana.
ʻOi aku ka ʻōlelo
Ua makemake ʻia kekahi mau pēpē. Ke hala ka lā kūpono, e nānā pono ʻia ka puʻuwai o ka fetal a me ka nui o ka wai amniotic i loko o ka ʻōpū. I kekahi mau hihia, pono e hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO Diabetes Gestational
ʻO ka Hyperglycemia ma muli o ka hemahema o ka insulin, kahi hormone e hoʻoponopono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i loko o ke koko, akā ʻo kēia wale nō i ka wā hāpai. ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi maʻi gestational e ka hoʻāʻo koko ma waena o ka mahina 5 a me 6 o ka hāpai ʻana. Nalo ʻo ia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o Baby. ʻAʻole e huikau me ka maʻi maʻi type 1 a i ʻole 2, i loaʻa paha i ka wahine ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana.
E aʻo hou aku: Gestational diabetes
ʻImi Prenatal
ʻO ka nānā ʻana e ʻike i kahi anomaly congenital ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ia i kekahi mau kūlana: ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi genetic, ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻino i ka wā o ka ultrasound. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole: amniocentesis, hōʻike koko fetal, biopsy placental, etc.
Doppler
ʻO ke kani kani no ka helu ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ke kahe koko o ka pēpē. Me ka Doppler, nānā ke kauka i ka vascularization maikaʻi o ka puʻuwai o ka pēpē, o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine… Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua me nā ultrasounds, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
E ʻike hou aku: ʻO kahi doppler fetal ma ka home?
E – Kanikani
ʻO ka ʻenehana kiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke ʻike i ke keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine e hiki mai ana. Ma Farani, ʻekolu ultrasounds, hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia hapaha, ua ʻōlelo ʻia.
E ʻike hou aku: Ultrasounds
Embryo
Kapa ʻia ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia he "embryo" i loko o nā mahina ʻelua o ka hāpai ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kona mau kino a pau a ulu kona mau lālā. A laila e kamaʻilio mākou no kahi fetus.
F — Ka luhi
Manaʻo ʻoe ia mea i loko o nā mahina mua, i ka wā e paʻa ai kāu mau hormones a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia mau kī liʻiliʻi i ke awakea. Ke hoʻokokoke nei ʻoe i ka hopena o kou hāpai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kāu hiamoe a ʻaʻole hoʻomaha kou mau pō.
Akā e makaʻala, hiki i ka luhi mau ke hōʻailona o ka hemahema o ka vitamina a i ʻole anemia: e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a mālama i ka meaʻai olakino a kaulike.
Anahuaka
ʻO ka hoʻopau manawaleʻa o ka hāpai ʻana ke hana maʻamau i ka wā o ka trimester mua (15 a 20% o nā hāpai ʻana). Hoʻokuʻu ke kino o ka makuahine i kahi embryo ola ʻole, ma hope o kahi anomaly i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
E aʻo hou: Hāʻule ʻole
Ho'āla
ʻO ia ka hui ʻana o kahi sperm a me kahi hua manu, ka hopena i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i hoʻokahi cell: ka hua. A laila māhele ʻia kēia cell a lilo i embryo, a laila ka fetus ...
E ʻike hou aku: Fertilization
ʻO Fetus
Penei ke kapa ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē e hiki mai ana mai ka mahina ʻekolu o ka hāpai ʻana a hiki i ka hānau ʻana. A hiki i ka mahina ʻelua o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻōlelo mākou no kahi embryo.
E ʻike hou aku: Fetus a pēpē paha?
Leka mimi
He pinepine ka lele ʻana o ka mimi i nā makuahine hāpai, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka wā o ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka ʻakaʻaka maʻalahi a i ʻole ka ʻakaʻaka.
Hiki i nā hana hoʻoikaika i ka perineum ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia. Kūkākūkā ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa ma nā papa hoʻomākaukau hānau. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i nā manawa hoʻoponopono perineal e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i kou perineum.
G – Hāpai ʻana i ka ʻōpū
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hāpai ʻana he "ectopic" ke hiki ʻole ka hua i ka ʻōpū a ulu aʻe i loko o ka ʻōpū fallopian, ovaries a i ʻole ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi pilikia i ka makuahine, kahi hāpai ectopic, ke ʻike ʻia, pono e hoʻopau koke ʻia.
E ʻike hou aku: He hapai ectopic?
H - Haptonomie
ʻO ke ala e hiki ai i nā mākua ke kamaʻilio me kā lākou keiki i ka wā hāpai. Ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka manaʻo me ka pēpē, hiki i ka haptonomy ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻeha o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻomaka maʻamau nā kau i ka mahina 4 o ka hāpai ʻana.
E ʻike hou aʻe: Haptonomy: hui ʻana i ke pēpē…
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpū
ʻO ke ana ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpū, mai ka pubis a i ka piko o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke koho i ka nui o ka pēpē e like me ka makahiki o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka nui o ka wai e ʻauʻau ai. ʻO ka Gynecologist a i ʻole ka palekeiki e ana iā ia mai ka 4 o ka mahina o ka hāpai ʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lula humuhumu maʻalahi.
Hemorrhoids
ʻO ka ʻuʻu, ka huhū, ke koko i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū… A priori, he hemorrhoids kēia! Hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā aʻa i loko o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka anus e hoʻomāhuahua, e hana ana i nā pōpō liʻiliʻi i loko a i waho paha. Loaʻa pinepine kēia ʻano ma muli o ka constipation lōʻihi, maʻamau i nā wahine hāpai.
Me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hopena no ka fetus a maikaʻi hoʻi no ka makuahine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hemorrhoids a ʻeha pinepine.
No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hiki ʻana o nā pilikia hemorrhoidal: e hoʻopau i ka kuke ʻana a, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, makemake i nā huahana kopa ʻole i nā hopena antiseptic, he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa. E lawe pū i kahi nohona olakino e pale ai i ka constipation.
Hormone HCG
ʻO Gonadotropin, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka hormone HCG, ua hūnā ʻia i nā wahine i ka wā hāpai. ʻO kēia ka hormone i ʻike ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua hāpai.
Hypertension
Hoʻopilikia ke koko kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokahi o ka ʻumi wahine hāpai a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kahe koko maʻamau o ka makuahine e hiki mai ana ma mua o kona ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana. Pono e kiaʻi ʻia ka hypertension no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka preeclampsia, kahi hoʻopiʻi weliweli o ka hāpai ʻana.
A - ʻO nā moe moe
He wā maikaʻi ka hāpai ʻana no ka moe hiamoe a me nā moeʻuhane ʻē. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā mea maikaʻi? ʻO ka makaʻala nui o ka makuahine i kāna keiki e hoʻopilikia i kāna hiamoe.
Hoʻopau kauka o ka hāpai ʻana
ʻO ka hoʻopau manawaleʻa o ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e pilikia ai ke ola o ka makuahine a i ʻole ka maopopo ʻana o ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia he malformation koʻikoʻi a pathology paha. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻopau lāʻau o ka hāpai ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka hāpai ʻana ma Farani.
Hāpaiʻana
ʻO ka hoʻopau manawaleʻa o ka hāpai ʻana, me ke kumu ʻole o ke olakino. Ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻopau manawaleʻa o ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana a hiki i ka pule 12 o ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole 14 pule o ka amenorrhea, ma Farani.
More: ʻO ka hāpai keiki
K - Kilo
Manaʻo nā kauka e loaʻa i nā makuahine hāpai ma waena o 8 a me 12 kilokani i loko o nā mahina ʻeiwa o ka hāpai ʻana. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kaumaha ma ka 1st trimester. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha (ma kahi o 450-500 grams i kēlā me kēia pule i nā mahina ʻelua i hala).
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o nā wāhine ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, akā, ma ka awelika, he haʻahaʻa ke kaumaha o ka hānau ʻana ma mua o nā makuahine pōʻai.
L - Ka wai amniotic
ʻO ia ka wai - 95% waiwai i nā paʻakai mineral - e hana i ka ʻeke amniotic (ʻeke wai), kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka pēpē. Pale ʻia mai ka haʻalulu, ka walaʻau a me nā maʻi, mālama ʻia ʻo Baby ma laila ma ka lumi wela. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o ka wai e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka holomua o ka hāpai ʻana (amnioscopy).
listeriosis
He ma'i lele 'o Listeriosis i loa'a i kekahi mau mea'ai. He mea weliweli ia i nā wāhine hāpai. E hōʻalo: nā huahana maka (ʻiʻo, iʻa, waiū, cheese, etc.).
E aʻo hou: Listeriosis i nā wahine hāpai
M - nā hōʻailona Serum
He ho'āʻo koko ka serum marker assay ma waena o ka pule 14 a me 18 o ka amenorrhea, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka nānā ʻana no ka trisomy 21 i loko o ka pēpē. Inā hōʻike nā hopena i kahi pilikia, e ʻōlelo ʻia ka makuahine e hana i kahi amniocentesis.
Māka hāpai keiki
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko brownish ma ka maka o ka wahine hāpai ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā, ma muli o ka impregnation hormonal. No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho, e hoʻokomo i kahi cream me kahi kumu pale kiʻekiʻe. Inā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻoe, e ʻoluʻolu: nalowale lākou ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Medicine
Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i contraindicated i ka wā hāpai ʻana no ka mea hiki ke hele i ka pale placental a hiki i ka pēpē. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻimi mau ai ka wahine hāpai i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kāna kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai e mālama i ke anu liʻiliʻi.
E aʻo hou: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hāpai ʻana
ka mālamaʻana
Mea hana no ka nānā ʻana i ka puʻuwai o ka pēpē a me ka maikaʻi o nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wā hana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻelua mau mea ʻike ma ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine a hoʻopili ʻia i kahi pale hoʻomalu.
N - Nausea
Hiki pinepine a hiki i ka mahina ʻekolu o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka nausea inā ʻoe ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, ʻoi loa ke ala ʻana. Manaʻo kōkua:
- i ke kakahiaka, e pale i ka hana kino a e ho'āʻo e ʻai i ka ʻaina kakahiaka ma kahi moe!
- e ho'āʻo e hele mai ʻekolu ʻai nui a i ʻelima mau ʻai māmā i ka lā (i mea e emi ai ka hoʻokē ʻai).
O - Kanaka Obstetrician
Kauka kūikawā i ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana, i nā pathologies.
Huakaʻa moa
Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no ka hua moa maʻemaʻe i ka wā i hui ai ka sperm i ka hua akā ʻaʻole i fertilized. No laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka cell i hana ʻia ke māhele. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka hāʻule ʻana.
P — Na Fonts
Ana Radiological o ke anawaena o ke pelvis o ka wahine hapai. Hana ʻia kēia hoʻokolokolo i ka wā e hele mai ai ke pēpē ma ka ʻūhā, e ʻike ai inā hiki ke hānau ʻia ma ka wahine.
Perineum
He hui ia o nā ʻiʻo e hoʻokumu i ka papahele o ka ʻōpū, i hele ʻia e ka urethra, vagina a me ka anus. I ka wā hāpai, hoʻonāwaliwali ia me ke kaumaha o ke pēpē. Hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka wā hānau. ʻO ia ke kumu, ʻaneʻane koʻikoʻi ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka perineal ma hope o ka hānau ʻana no ka hapa nui o nā wahine.
Placenta
Hoʻohui ʻia i ke pēpē e ka umbilical cord, mahalo nui iā ia i hiki i ke keiki ke ola a ulu. Hāʻawi ia i ka meaʻai a me ka oxygen, a hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōpala e like me ka urea. Me kona anawaena 20 knm, 3 knm manoanoa a me kona kaumaha o 500g, ua kipaku ia ka placenta (i ka wa o ka hanau ana) he mau minuke ma hope o ka hanau ana.
ʻeke wai
Wahi piha i ka wai amniotic kahi e ʻauʻau ai ʻo Baby. Nahā pinepine ka ʻeke wai i ka wā hana, i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka ʻoki mua ʻana. Hānau ʻia kekahi mau pēpē me ka ʻeke wai, ke haki ʻole.
Preeclampsia
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana e pili ana i ka hypertension arterial a me ka proteinuria (ke ʻano o ka protein i loko o ka mimi). Aia kekahi paʻa wai, e alakaʻi ana i ka edema a no laila kahi paʻakikī paʻakikī.
Hōʻike ʻia ka preeclampsia (a i ʻole ka toxemia o ka hāpai ʻana) i ka makahiki 3 o ka hāpai ʻana a hoʻoholo koke ʻia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO nā kumu pilikia: ka momona, ka maʻi diabetes, ka hāpai mua ʻana, ka hāpai nui ʻana, ka hāpai mua ʻana a i ʻole ka hope.
Pono ia e hoʻonui i ka nānā ʻana i ka makuahine a hiki i ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka hānau mua
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he keiki ʻaʻole hiki ke hānau ʻia ma mua o ka 9 o ka mahina o ka hāpai ʻana (37 pule o ka amenorrhea). Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia he ʻano mua loa ke hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma mua o ka pule 32nd o ka amenorrhea.
Hoʻomākaukau no ka hānau keiki
ʻOiai inā ma ka D-Day, pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi hapa i kāu instincts, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi no ka hānau ʻana me kahi pale keiki. Hāʻawi ʻia nā papa hoʻomākaukau ma nā keʻena hānai. E aʻo pū ʻoe i kekahi mau hana hoʻomaha a me ka hanu.
He manawa kūpono kēia mau kau no nā mākua e hiki mai ana e nīnau i kā lākou mau nīnau āpau!
R — Lekio
Hōʻike ka X-ray i ka wā hāpai i ka pōʻino o ka pēpē, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā 1st trimester. ʻO kēia ke kumu e pono ai e haʻi i kāu kauka ua hāpai ʻoe, ʻoiai no ka x-ray niho! A laila e hoʻokō ʻia me ka pale kepau no ka pale ʻana i ka radiation mai ka hiki ʻana i ka pēpē. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka pelvimetry, i kekahi manawa i hana ʻia i ka mahina 9 o ka hāpai ʻana e ana i ka nui o ke pelvis, ʻaʻole ʻino loa.
ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal
Piʻi ka waikawa mai ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka esophagus a me ka ʻāʻī, maʻamau i nā wahine hāpai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka trimester hope o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal, i kapa ʻia ʻo "heartburn", hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a hiki ke hui pū ʻia me ka ʻono waika ma ka waha. ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku ai: pale i nā meaʻai nui, nā meaʻai ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole nā mea ʻala, kofe, kī a me nā mea inu kalapona.
waiʻana
Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻole i ka wai e ke kino. He mea maʻamau ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai i nā wahine hāpai, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka edema. ʻO ka hopena: e hoʻemi i ka paʻakai a inu i ka wai nui (ʻae, ʻae!).
Hiki i ka holo ʻana o ka wai anuanu ma nā wāwae ke hoʻopau i ka pehu.
Rubella
Pilikia ka maʻi i loko o nā wāhine hāpai no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā malformations koʻikoʻi i loko o ka pēpē. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana, nānā koke ke kauka inā he pale ka makuahine a ʻaʻole paha. Inā ʻaʻole, pono ʻo ia e pale i ka launa pū ʻana me kekahi me ka maʻi. ʻO ke ala wale nō e pale ai i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana, ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻōlelo ʻia no nā keiki.
E aʻo hou: ʻO Rubella i ka wā hāpai
S – Palekana
ʻO kāna māhele o ka mākaukau e pili ana i nā wahine hāpai a me ka hānau ʻana. Hāʻawi ka pale keiki i ka nānā olakino o ka hāpai ʻana (ka nānā ʻana i ke kino, ka ultrasound, ka nānā ʻana i ka pēpē, ka nānā ʻana no nā mea pilikia a i ʻole pathologies), kākoʻo noʻonoʻo no ka makuahine hāpai a me nā manawa hoʻomākaukau hānau.
A laila, nona ke kuleana o ka hānau ʻana maʻamau, mai ka ʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana a hiki i ka hānau ʻana.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka mālama no ke keiki hānau hou a, inā pono, nā kaʻina hana hoʻōla mua i ke kali ʻana i ke kauka. I nā lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, nānā ʻo ia i ke olakino o ka makuahine a aʻo iā ia i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hānai ʻana i ke pēpē.
E ʻike hou aku: Nā pale keiki: ʻo wai lākou?
kaheʻana
He mea maʻamau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka wā hāpai, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka 1st trimester, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli! He ʻano haʻahaʻa paha ia o ka hua manu, a i ʻole he ectropion (nāwaliwali ka ʻāʻī a hiki ke kahe ke koko ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana a i ʻole ka moekolohe ʻana), a laila e hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. me ka manawaleʻa. Akā, hiki i ke koko ke hōʻailona i ka hāʻule ʻole, ka hāpai ʻana o ka ectopic a i ʻole kahi anomaly o ka placenta me ka pilikia o ka hemorrhage.
I nā hihia a pau, pono e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā piko
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi o ka hāpai ʻana: ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kou umauma! ʻO nā ū, a i ʻole ka mammary glands, e hoʻonui i ka nui mai ka 1st trimester a ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o kēia manawa i paʻakikī loa lākou. E "lawe" nā nipples i ka hoʻomaha a pouli.
Hiki i kekahi mau makuahine hāpai ke ʻike i ka kahe ʻana o ka wai melemele i kekahi mau pule ma mua o ka hānau ʻana: ʻo ia ka colostrum e hānai ai i kāu pēpē no nā lā mua ʻekolu, inā ʻoe e koho e hānai.
Ke kāne o ka pēpē
Ua hoʻoholo ʻia… e ka makua kāne! Aia i loko o ka hua o ka wahine ka X chromosome. Hoʻomomona ʻia e ka sperm e lawe ana i ka X a i ʻole ka Y. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o XX e hāʻawi i kahi kaikamahine, XY i keikikāne.
ʻIke a ʻaʻole paha? Pono nā mākua i ka wā e hiki mai ana e haʻi i ka gynecologist e pili ana i ko lākou makemake e ʻike i ke kāne o ke pēpē ma mua o kona hānau ʻana, mai ka ultrasound mua. ʻAe, i kēia manawa ua hiki ke koho inā he kaikamahine a he keikikāne paha. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻōpū o waho, maʻalahi ka hewa! Ma keʻano laulā, pono ʻoe e kali no ka lua o ka ultrasound e hoʻoholo i ke kala o ka lumi o ke pēpē ...
ʻO ka wahine
ʻAʻohe contraindication i ka hana ʻana i ke aloha i ka wā hāpai, koe wale nō paha, i ka wā o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hana mua.
ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻana i kahi pēpē ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka moekolohe, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ke kino a me ke kino o ka hāpai ʻana e hoʻohuli pinepine i ke ola pili o nā mākua i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka luhi, ka ʻoluʻolu o ka umauma, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpū… hiki ke lilo i mea pale i ka ʻapo ʻana.
E nā makuahine e hiki mai ana, e nānā i kāu libido a nīnau i kā mākou hāpai ʻana iā Kama Sutra!
ʻO ke keʻena
I ka 4 a hiki i ka 5% o nā hihia, hōʻike ka pēpē ma ka ʻāʻī, ma kahi kūlana breech. He mea maʻamau ka pauku Cesarean, ʻoiai inā ʻae kekahi mau kauka e hana i kahi hānau hānau.
New
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hana kino i ka wā hāpai, ʻoiai he mālie! ʻO ka yoga, ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole ka hele wāwae, no ka laʻana, kūpono ia no nā makuahine.
AʻO HOU MAI : Hapai, haʻuki mau?
T – Hoao hapai
ʻElua ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua hāpai ʻana: mimi a i ʻole koko. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka mea mua i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai, me ka ʻole o ke kau ʻana, hana ʻia ma ka home a hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi hopena hilinaʻi 99%, ma kahi o ʻekolu mau minuke. ʻO ka lua, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e hana ʻia, e hana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo koko e hiki ai ke loiloi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone HCG i loko o ka makuahine a no laila e koho i ka makahiki o ka hāpai ʻana.
AʻO HOU MAI : Nā hoʻokolohua hāpai
toxoplasmosis
Pilikia ka maʻi i loko o nā wāhine hāpai no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā malformations koʻikoʻi i loko o ka pēpē. ʻO ka Toxoplasmosis ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā pōpoki. He kumu maikaʻi ko nā makuahine ʻaʻole e mālama hou i ka pahu litter a Minou!
AʻO HOU MAI : E makaala i ka toxoplasmosis!
U - Uterus
Hollow and muscular organ, kahi e ulu ai ka embryo, a laila ka fetus me kona mau mea hoʻopili (placenta, umbilical cord and membranes).
Nui nā wāhine i ka ʻōpū i hoʻihoʻi ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hili ʻia i hope ma mua o mua. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia malposition ke pale iā ʻoe mai ka hāpai ʻana!
V – Nā kaha kikoo
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻōpū, ka umauma, ka ʻūhā a me ka ʻūhā, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai ka ʻili i ka wā hāpai. ʻO ka poni mua, e mae kēia mau ʻōniʻoniʻo i ka manawa, e lawe ana i kahi hue momi. ʻElua mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku iā lākou: e hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e piʻi koke i ke kaumaha a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ʻili i nā manawa a pau (he mau ʻaila pale pono loa).
E ʻike i kā mākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo anti-stretch mark!