Contents
Nui nā maʻi hāpai
Ma kahi paʻi ʻepekema i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lā Malaki 29, 2021, kāhea nā kauka a me nā mea noiʻi he lālā o ka "American Heart Association" no ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia cardiovascular ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana.
Hoʻopaʻa inoa pū lākou ʻO nā pilikia eono a me nā pathologies e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia cardiovascular, ʻo ia hoʻi: hypertension arterial (a i ʻole pre-eclampsia), ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hānai, ka hānau mua ʻana, ka hānau ʻana o kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kona mau makahiki hānau, ka hānau ʻana, a i ʻole ka placental abruption.
« Hoʻopili ʻia nā hopena o ka hāpai ʻana me ka hypertension, diabetes, cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, me ka puʻuwai a me ka hahau ʻana, lōʻihi ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dr Nisha Parikh, ka mea kākau kumu o kēia puke. “ La ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama mua ʻana i nā kumu pilikia hiki ke pale i ka maʻi maʻi cardiovascular, no laila, hiki i nā hopena o ka hāpai ʻana ke lilo i puka makani nui o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi cardiovascular, inā hoʻohana nā wahine a me kā lākou mau limahana mālama ola i ka ʻike a hoʻohana. Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia.
ʻO ka maʻi diabetes gestational, hypertension: ka nui o ka pilikia cardiovascular i loiloi ʻia
Ma ʻaneʻi, ua loiloi ka hui i nā palapala ʻepekema e pili ana i nā pilikia hāpai me ka maʻi cardiovascular, i hiki ai iā lākou ke kikoʻī i ka nui o ka pilikia e like me nā hoʻopiʻi:
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka wā hāpai e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi cardiovascular e 67% mau makahiki ma hope, a me ka pilikia o ka hahau ʻana e 83%;
- ʻO ka pre-eclampsia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e pili ana me nā hōʻailona hepatic a i ʻole renal, pili i kahi 2,7 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi cardiovascular ma hope;
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetes gestational, i ʻike ʻia i ka wā hāpai, hoʻonui i ka pilikia cardiovascular e 68%, a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes type 10 ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana i ka 2;
- ʻO ka hānau mua ʻana e pāpālua i ka pilikia o ka wahine e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi cardiovascular;
- pili ka placental abruption me 82% piʻi aʻe ka pilikia cardiovascular;
- a ʻo ka hānau ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka make ʻana o kahi pēpē ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, a no laila ʻo ka hānau ʻana i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻia, ua pili pū me ka pālua o ka pilikia o ka naʻau.
ʻO ka pono o ka hahai ʻana ma mua, i ka wā a me ka lōʻihi ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana
Wahi a nā mea kākauhe meaʻai olakino a kaulike, ka hana hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, nā hiʻohiʻona moe olakino a ka mea hānai Hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia cardiovascular no nā wahine ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana. Manaʻo lākou ʻo ka manawa kēia e hoʻokō ai i ka pale ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā makuahine e hiki mai ana a me nā makuahine hou.
No laila, manaʻo lākou e hoʻonohonoho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kākoʻo olakino i ka wā postpartum, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "4th trimester", e nānā i nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi cardiovascular, a e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo pale i nā wahine. Makemake nō hoʻi lākou ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻololi ma waena o nā gynecologists-obstetricians and general practitioners ma ka mālama 'ana i nā ma'i, a me ka ho'okumu 'ana i ka mo'olelo o nā hanana ola kino no kēlā me kēia wahine i hāpai 'ia, i 'ike ka po'e 'oihana ola kino a pau i nā mea ma'i a me nā kumu pilikia.