He aha kāu e hoʻomanaʻo ai ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo typhoid? Kaua… ka wi… ka lepo… ka maki… ka ma’i ma’i. A me he mea lā ua mamao loa ia i ka wā i hala. Akā i kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi me ka typhus, i lawe ʻia e nā ticks. Ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma kahi o nā ʻāina āpau; i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻike ʻia nā foci kūlohelohe ma ka ʻĀkau Caucasus.
ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻo ia ka bacteria o ka genus Borrelia (kekahi o 30 mau ʻano o Borrelia), e komo ana i ka ʻeha ma ke kahua o ka ʻoki ʻoki, a mai laila e lawe ʻia ai lākou a puni ke kino me ke kahe koko. Ma laila lākou e hoʻonui ai, make kekahi o lākou mai nā antibodies, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka mahana i 38-40 ° C, kahi mau lā 1-3. A laila, hoʻi ka mahana i ka maʻamau no 1 lā, ma hope o kēlā ʻāpana o ka Borrelia i make ʻole mai nā antibodies e hoʻonui hou, make a hoʻoulu hou i ke kuni, no nā lā 5-7. Eia hou 2-3 lā me ke kuni ʻole. A ʻo ia mau hoʻouka ʻana hiki ke 10-20! (Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia).
ʻIke ʻia kahi mea hoihoi ma ke kahua o ka nahu tick: kahi ʻūlū a hiki i 1 cm ka nui i hana ʻia ma laila, e kū ana ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Hōʻike ʻia ke apo ʻulaʻula a puni, e nalowale ana ma hope o kekahi mau lā. A ʻo ka rash ponoʻī he 2-4 mau pule. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka itching, e hoʻopilikia i ka mea maʻi no 10-20 mau lā.
Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kēia maʻi, hoʻōla mālie ke kanaka, ʻokoʻa wale nō ka make. Akā no ke aha e pilikia ai inā pili ka borrelia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: penicillin, tetracyclines, cephalosporins. Kuhi ʻia lākou no 5 mau lā, a hoʻi maʻamau ka mahana i ka lā mua o ka mālama ʻana.