ʻO Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Lālani Tiger (Tricholoma pardinum)

• lālani ʻawaʻawa
• Leopadi lālani

• ʻaila ʻaila agaric
• Tricholoma unguentatum

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia e Person (Christiaan Hendrik Persoon) i ka makahiki 1801, ʻo ka Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) he moʻolelo ʻauhau koʻikoʻi i hala ma mua o ʻelua mau kenekulia. I ka makahiki 1762, ua wehewehe ʻo Jacob Christian Schäffer, ka mea kālaihonua Kelemania i ka ʻano ʻo Agaricus tigrinus me kahi kiʻi i kūlike me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo T. pardinum, a no laila ua hoʻohana hewa ʻia ka inoa Tricholoma tigrinum ma kekahi mau palapala ʻEulopa.

I kēia manawa (punawai 2019): manaʻo kekahi mau kumu i ka inoa ʻo Tricholoma tigrinum e like me Tricholoma pardinum. Eia naʻe, kākoʻo nā ʻikepili mana (Species Fungorum, MycoBank) iā Tricholoma tigrinum ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia inoa i kēia manawa a ʻaʻohe wehewehe hou no ia.

Ke po'o: 4-12 knm, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono a hiki i 15 kenimika ke anawaena. I loko o nā halo ʻōpiopio he spherical, a laila bele-convex, i loko o nā halo makua he palahalaha-kulou, me kahi ʻaoʻao lahilahi i uhi ʻia i loko. ʻAʻole maʻamau kona ʻano, me nā māwae, nā curvatures a me nā piko.

ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hina hina hina a ʻeleʻele paha, i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻulaʻula. Ua uhi ʻia me nā unahi ʻeleʻele, flaky i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me ka concentrically, e hāʻawi ana i kekahi "band", no laila ka inoa - "brindle".

papa: ākea, 8-12 mm laula, ʻiʻo, ʻano alapine, pili me ka niho, me nā papa. He keʻokeʻo, pinepine me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha, i loko o nā haloo makua e hūnā lākou i nā kulu wai liʻiliʻi.

pauda spore: keʻokeʻo.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: 8-10 x 6-7 microns, ovoid a ellipsoid, laumania, kala ole.

wawae: 4-15 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a me 2-3,5 cm ke anawaena, cylindrical, i kekahi manawa mānoanoa ma ke kumu, paʻa, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio me kahi ʻili fibrous liʻiliʻi, ma hope kokoke i kahi kapa ʻole. Keʻokeʻo a i ʻole me kahi uhi ʻulaʻula māmā, ʻocher-rusty ma ke kumu.

Pulp: mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo, ma ka pāpale, ma lalo o ka ʻili - hina, ma ke kumu, kokoke i ke kumu - melemele ma ka ʻokiʻoki, ma ka ʻoki a me ka haki ʻaʻole e loli ke kala.

Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike: ʻAʻohe KOH ma ka ʻili pāpale.

hoao: ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole pili i kekahi mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻono iki i kekahi manawa.

honi: palupalu, palaoa.

Ke ulu nei ia ma ka lepo mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa i ka coniferous a hui pū me ka coniferous, liʻiliʻi pinepine deciduous (me ke alo o ka beech a me ka ʻoka) nā ululāʻau, ma nā ʻaoʻao. Makemake ʻo ia i nā lepo calcareous. Hōʻike ʻia nā kino hua i ka hoʻokahi a me nā hui liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hana i "nā pōʻai kilokilo", hiki ke ulu i nā "ulu" liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohele ʻia ka haʻuki ma nā wahi ʻoluʻolu o ka Northern Hemisphere, akā kakaikahi loa.

Fish nā mea make, kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea make make.

Wahi a nā haʻawina toxicological, ʻaʻole i ʻike pololei ʻia ka mea ʻawaʻawa.

Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lālani tiger i ka meaʻai, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona maʻamau: nausea, hoʻonui ʻia ka sweating, dizziness, convulsions, vomiting and diarrhea. Loaʻa lākou i loko o 15 mau minuke a hiki i 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a hoʻomau pinepine ʻia no kekahi mau hola, me ka hoʻihoʻi piha ʻana e lawe pinepine ʻia 4 a 6 mau lā. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka pōʻino o ke ake. ʻO ka mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kona ʻano, ʻike ʻia ke kumu e hoʻomāmā koke ai ka mucous membrane e pili ana i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū.

Ma ka kānalua iki o ka lāʻau make, pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka.

ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka honua-hina (Tricholoma terreum) ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka "ʻiʻo", e noʻonoʻo i ka wahi o nā unahi ma ka pāpale, i ka "Mice" ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pāpale, ma nā unahi tiger e hana lākou i nā ʻōpala.

Nā lālani ʻē aʻe me nā pāpale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.