Contents
ʻO nā hale aliʻi i ola a hiki i kēia lā ke hōʻailona nei ʻaʻole i ka mōʻī, ka mōʻī a i ʻole nā mana pule o ka wā i hala, akā i ka pae moʻomeheu o ka ulu ʻana o ko mākou mau kūpuna. Pili kēia i ka hoʻolālā, ʻenehana, pena, kiʻi kiʻi, a pēlā aku. ʻOiai i ka wā i hala aku nei, ke kū nei nā hale o nā hale aliʻi ma ke ʻano he monoliths (i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kūkulu hale o kēia manawa), ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale nā mamo mahalo i ka hoʻoikaika a me ke kālā e mālama i nā hale aliʻi i ko lākou ʻano kumu.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku i nā hale aliʻi kaulana loa a hanohano (a ʻaʻole pēlā), ua lawa, e komo pū ana ma Rūsia. ʻO ka manawa mākaʻikaʻi hou ma kahi o ke kihi a i kēia lā ke hāʻawi nei mākou iā ʻoe e kamaʻāina me kahi koho o nā hale aliʻi nani loa o ka honua aia ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.
10 himeji
Ohana himeji aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka inoa hoʻokahi ma Iapana a no nā monuments hoʻolālā o ka Japanese Middle Ages. ʻO ka paʻakikī i kēia lā he 83 mau hale, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau, akā mālama pono ʻia lākou a hiki i kēia lā. Pili ka hale kākela i ka nani kupaianaha o ka māla ʻāina ʻo Koko-En. I loko o ka paʻakikī ponoʻī, hiki i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke hauʻoli i ka hana kālai lāʻau e nā haku Iapana kahiko.
Hāʻawi nā hale hōʻikeʻike o ka paʻakikī i nā mea kaua samurai kahiko no ka nānā ʻana, a maʻalahi ke nalowale i nā labyrinths o nā māla. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau nei ka poʻe ʻepekema i ke kumu i kanu ai ka poʻe Iapana kahiko i nā māla me ka nui o nā puffins. Hoʻohana like ia i ka paʻakikī holoʻokoʻa o nā hale: ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka "airiness" a me ka "decorativeness" mai waho, lilo nā mea āpau i "poʻe" i loko, hoʻololi mau nā ʻanuʻu i ko lākou ala, a maʻalahi hoʻi e nalowale ma luna. papahele. ʻO ke kumukūʻai e kipa aku ai iā Himeji he $9.
9. ʻO Valya
hale kākela hanohano ʻO Valya Aia ʻo 7 kilomika mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Køge ma Denmark. Hōʻike nā alakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi a puni ka ʻāina i kēia hale kiaʻi hoʻomanaʻo he mea pono ke ʻike. Hiki i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke mahalo i ka hana ʻana o nā mea kākau kahiko mai waho wale nō, no ka mea, e like me ka moʻomeheu i hoʻokumu ʻia, he hale noho ka hale kākela. Akā, mai ke alanui aku kekahi mea e mahalo ai i nā connoisseurs o ka wā kahiko a me ka Middle Ages.
Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka Middle Ages ʻEulopa i nā mea āpau ma aneʻi: nā hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe, nā puka aniani aniani a me nā ʻaka. Aia ma ka ʻāina o ka paʻakikī kahi paka kahiko o kahi wahi nui. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i Valle Castle ʻo ia ka manawa kūpono no ka poʻe a pau e loaʻa kahi pīniki ma nā wahi āpau o kēia paka nani. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā huakaʻi, akā ʻae ʻia nā kipa mai ke kakahiaka nui a hiki i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. ʻAʻohe uku e kipa aku i ka hale kākela.
8. hale aliʻi mysore
Aia ka mea hoihoi ma ke kaona o Mysore, Karnataka ma India. hale aliʻi mysore ʻo ia ka hale o ka ʻohana aliʻi Wodeyar. ʻOiai ka wā kahiko, makemake nui ka poʻe India i kēia monument a hoʻohanohano iā ia. ʻAe, a ʻo ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a pau o ke ao holoʻokoʻa ma ʻaneʻi: ua manaʻo ʻia ka hale aliʻi ʻo ia ka lua o ka hoihoi o ka ʻāina e kipa aku ma hope o ka Taj Mahal, a hiki i 4 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi e hele mai i ʻaneʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe malihini i ka hale aliʻi i hele mai iā mākou mai ka wā kahiko. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale paʻakikī i ka kenekulia 14, akā ua luku mau ʻia no kekahi kumu a i ʻole. I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā mākou ka "koho" o ka hale aliʻi mai 1897, i ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai e like me nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi o nā India kahiko. A i ka makahiki 1940, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale aliʻi, a ma kēia ʻano ke ʻike ʻia i kēia lā.
ʻO ka hale aliʻi a me ka pā hale he 17 mau mea, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma ʻaneʻi mākou e ʻike ai i nā domes marble a me nā kiʻi kupanaha, nā hale kiaʻi 40-mika, nā "laces" pōhaku a me nā kiʻi kiʻi o nā akua Hindu. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kipa ʻana he $50.
7. Potala
ʻO ka luakini nui loa o Tibet a me ka hale aliʻi aia ma Lhasa ma Kina. He hale kiʻekiʻe kēia. Ma mua, aia ka hale noho o ka Dalai Lama ma ʻaneʻi. He nui ka poʻe ʻepekema i kapa i kēia monument mauna he kū'ē: ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo nā ʻōlelo aʻo hoʻomana o ka Dalai Lama ke kāhea nei i ka philanthropy a me ka lokahi me ka honua o waho, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hakakā mau nā kaua koko ma kēia mau wahi.
ʻO ka Potala kahi hale mausoleum, kahi hale moʻomeheu kahiko a me kahi monastery Tibet. Kaulana ka hale hōʻikeʻike no kāna mau kiʻi kiʻi ʻokoʻa, nā palapala kapu o nā Kina kahiko a me nā kiʻi pena paʻa. ʻO 13 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale aliʻi a ʻo ka ʻāpana like i ka ʻeka, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lumi a me nā hale ma mua o 1000. Mai ke kumu nui. Potala ʻO ia ka pale mua, ʻo ka mānoanoa o nā pā pōhaku ma aneʻi he mea kupanaha, ma kahi o 3 mika. Aia i loko o ka hale paʻakikī nā hale aliʻi ʻelua: ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo a he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka mōʻaukala no ka Tibetans. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kipa ʻana ma kahi o $ 50, aia kekahi mau palena, no ka laʻana, ma ke kiʻi a me ke kiʻi wikiō.
6. Hale Aliʻi o Westminster
Aia ke kūkulu ʻia o ka hale aliʻi ma kapa o ka Thames ma ke kūlanakauhale o Westminster ma Lākana. ʻO ka hale ponoʻī he hale aliʻi hou i kūkulu ʻia a hoʻihoʻi hapa ʻia o 1860, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he monument kahiko ma ke ʻano maʻamau. I ka wā mua, ʻo ia ka hui ʻana o nā hale like ʻole a puni ka hale kākela kahiko i puhi ʻia. A laila hiki ke hoʻopakele i kekahi mau mea waiwai a me kahi hapa o ka hale aliʻi. Ua hoʻihoʻi hou ka poʻe Pelekania i nā mea āpau i hiki iā lākou, akā ma hope o kekahi manawa ua hōʻino hou nā mea hoʻokele Nazi i ka paʻakikī i ke kaua. Eia nō naʻe, ua ola kekahi hapa o ka hale aliʻi.
Hale Aliʻi o Westminster He hoailona maoli no ia o Ladana, a o Beritania holookoa, i keia manawa ke noho nei ke aupuni o Enelani. Aia ka hale aliʻi ma kahi o 1200 mau lumi a me nā hale, ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 km o nā corridors a me 100 mau alapiʻi. Ma ke ala, hiki i kekahi ke nānā i ka hana a ke aupuni o ka ʻāina - e hele wale i kekahi mau wahi hōʻoia palekana. Wahi a ka moʻomeheu Pelekane, ʻaʻole hana ka pāremata o ka ʻāina mai ʻAukake a Kepakemapa, a i kēia manawa e mālama ʻia nā huakaʻi "civila" a puni ka hale aliʻi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻopuka mai 9 a 21 paona.
5. neuschwanstein
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale nani loa ma ka Bavarian Alps ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 90 mau mika ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Füssen ma ke kūkulu hema o Kelemānia. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ke kipa ʻia e kahi 1,5 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo ia ka mea i kaulana loa i ka monument "aliʻi" o ka hoʻolālā ʻana ma ka honua. Hoʻonani ʻia ka hale pōhaku keʻokeʻo o ka hale kākela me nā puka aniani i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a me nā turrets kikoʻī nani me nā puka puka. Aia nā balconies arched ma luna o lākou - ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano hoʻolālā hoʻolālā Kelemania.
A ʻoiai ʻo ka hale kākela neuschwanstein ua manaoia, a ua kukuluia oia ma ke ano he pakaua, aohe mea kaua i kona ano. Mai kahi lōʻihi aku, ua like ia me kahi hiʻohiʻona moʻolelo no kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni keiki. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kaupaku, nā lako, nā alapiʻi o ka hale kākela, lanakila nā swans keʻokeʻo, aia lākou ma nā wahi āpau. Loaʻa nā keʻena aliʻi 12 no ka nānā ʻana. Hōʻike ka lewa holoʻokoʻa o ka hale iā mākou i ka ʻuhane o ka romanticism o ke kenekulia 19. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kipa ʻana he 13 euros, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai mua ʻana ma ka pūnaewele - aia mau nā queues ma ka pahu pahu ma ka puka.
4. Dolmabahce
Aia ka hale aliʻi kupanaha a nani loa o Turkey ma Istanbul, a e nānā aku ana i ka Bosphorus me kona alo 600 mika. “Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hele i Dolmabahce "ʻAʻole ʻoe i hele i Istanbul," wahi a nā kamaʻāina. Kahaha ka hale me ka nui o ke kinikini keʻokeʻo. Ua hana nā haku i ka hana ʻana o ka hale aliʻi - nā lāhui ʻAmenia i ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ke ʻano Rococo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i loko o Versailles, a ʻo kekahi o nā keʻena kūhelu o nā sultans o ka Ottoman Empire e hana mau i kā lākou mau hana.
No ka ʻoluʻolu o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hui huakaʻi hou i kēlā me kēia 15 mau minuke, akā pono ʻoe e wikiwiki: e like me ka moʻomeheu, 1500 mau malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka hiki ʻana o kēia helu, ua pani ʻia ka hale aliʻi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kipa ʻana mai 10 a 120 Turkish lira.
3. ʻO Peterhof Palace
"Cascade" o ka hale aliʻi a me ka hui paka ʻO Peterhof Palace manaoia ka momi o Sana Peteroboro a me Rusia. ʻO kēia monument i ʻike ʻia o ka hoʻolālā honua a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana he mau pūnāwai ma kāna "kaulike", a ʻo nā wai i hoʻopuka ʻia e ia he "anuenue extravaganza". Hoʻokipa ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e nā mea nani o nā wā mōʻaukala i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ʻo Peter I, ʻo Elizabeth a me Nicholas I. ʻO Peterhof Palace ka hale nani loa o nā tsars Lūkini.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka paʻakikī i kekahi mau ʻāpana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Lower Park, ka Upper Garden, nā hale moʻomeheu, ka Hale Aliʻi Nui a me nā mea hou aku. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau, hoihoi ʻia nā malihini e ka ʻōnaehana kūʻokoʻa o nā pūnāwai, e hana ana ma ke kumu o ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā moku me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pamu. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā pā aliʻi, e nānā i nā hōʻike wai. Ma muli o kahi o ka kipa ʻana, hiki ke uku ʻia ke komo ʻana a me ka manuahi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai tiketi liʻiliʻi he 450 rubles, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe (piha) ʻo 1500 rubles.
2. Palena o Versailles
Halealii nani a me ka hui paka Palena o Versailles aia ma ke kaona o Parisa ma Farani. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea nani o loko, nā lako, nā kiʻi pena e nā mea pena kiʻi nui, ʻike ʻia ka paʻakikī no kona nui. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau malihini kipa i loko o nā paia o ka hale aliʻi, ʻo ia ka hale aliʻi nui loa ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka façade wale nō ka lōʻihi no 000 mika a nānā i kahi paka nani.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hale aliʻi ʻo ia kona Hall of Mirrors, kahi kokoke i ka papahele haʻahaʻa holoʻokoʻa o ka hale nui: kahi hale kiʻi nani e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lumi i ʻelua salons - "no nā kaua" a me "no ka maluhia". Kū ka Royal Chapel ma ka ʻāina o ka paʻakikī - he monument kupanaha o ka hale hana Baroque. A mai ka nani o nā keʻena a me nā keʻena aliʻi, hauʻoli loa nā malihini. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi kipa mai 8,5 a 27 euros.
1. hale aliʻi makani
hale aliʻi makani ma ke kua liʻiliʻi, ʻo Windsor kekahi wahi ʻāina Pelekane. Aia ia ma ke awāwa o ka muliwai ʻo Thames, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau kenekulia he hōʻailona kūpaʻa ʻole ia o ke aupuni mōʻī Pelekane. Hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻakikī, a kipa pinepine nā lālā o ka ʻohana aliʻi a me ka Mōʻīwahine ponoʻī maanei. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e noho ai ʻo Elizabeth II i loko o ka hale kākela: e lele ana ka hae aliʻi ma luna o ka hale kiaʻi pōʻai nui i kēia manawa.
Ma ka ʻAha Kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokipa ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e nā hale mai ka 13th century, a ua kāhāhā nā hale aliʻi i nā hana kiʻi maoli: nā kiʻi pena e nā mea pena kiʻi honua, nā lako a me nā tapestries, ka hale kākā o Queen Mary, kahi i hana hou ʻia ai nā lako a me nā mea. i ka liʻiliʻi, me ka paipu a me ka uila. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kipa ʻana i ka paʻakikī mai 7,3 a 12,4 paona.