Contents
ʻO ka malu ʻulaʻula (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kauoha: Agaricales (Agaric a i ʻole Lamellar)
- ʻOhana: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- ʻAno: Chlorophyllum (Chlorophyllum)
- Type: ʻO Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Umbrella Blushing)
- Umbrella shaggy
- Lepiota rhacodes
- ʻO Macrolepiota rhacodes
- lepiota rachodes
- Macrolepiota rachodes
- ʻO Chlorophyllum rachodes
ʻAʻole i kapa hou ʻia ka inoa kahiko o Macrolepiota rhacodes i kapa ʻia ʻo Chlorophyllum rhacodes, ua māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia, ʻo Chlorophyllum blushing (aka Reddening Umbrella), Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri) a me Chlorophyllum ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (Chlorophyllum brunneum).
Nā inoa o kēia wā:
Macrolepiota rachodes var. bohemica = Chlorophyllum rachodes
Macrolepiota rachodes var. rachodes = Chlorophyllum olivieri
Macrolepiota rachodes var. hortensis = Chlorophyllum brunneum
Ke po'o: ke anawaena mai ka 10-15 knm (a hiki i ka 25), mua ovoid a spherical, a laila hemispherical, umbrella-shaped. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio heʻeleʻele, me nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, ua maʻalahi nā pāpale. Hoʻopili nui ʻia nā ʻano mea makua me nā unahi ʻeleʻele o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Ma ke kikowaena, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale, ʻaʻohe unahi. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻili ma lalo o ka unahi.
papa: Kūʻokoʻa, pinepine, me nā papa o nā lōʻihi likeʻole. Keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a laila me kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.
wawae: Ka lōʻihi, a hiki i 20 knm, 1-2 knm ke anawaena, ikaika mānoanoa i ka lalo i ka wā opiopio, a laila cylindrical, me ka'ōlelo tuberous kumu, puʻu, fibrous, laumania, hina-ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala.
ke komo lima: ʻaʻole ākea, pālua, mobile i nā mākua, keʻokeʻo ma luna a ʻeleʻele ma lalo.
Pulp: keʻokeʻo, mānoanoa, lilo i ʻōpuʻu me ka makahiki, ʻulaʻula hohonu ke ʻoki ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā umbels ʻōpio. I ka wāwae - fibrous.
ʻala a ʻono: nāwaliwali, ʻoluʻolu.
Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike: ʻAʻole KOH ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula (nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula). ʻAʻole maikaʻi no ka amonia ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale.
pauda spore: keʻokeʻo.
Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: 8–12 x 5–8 µm, ellipsoid, subamygdaloidal a i ʻole ellipsoid me ka hopena ʻoki ʻia, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu, hyaline i KOH.
Ke ulu nei ka umbrella ʻulaʻula mai Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia, e pili pinepine ana i nā anthills, ulu i nā glades a me nā lau. I ka wā o ka hua nui (maʻamau i ka hopena o ʻAukake) hiki ke ulu i nā hui nui loa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohua nui i ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa, i ka wā o "nā halo hope".
ʻO ka chlorophyllum ʻulaʻula kahi halo hiki ke ʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau wale nō e ʻohi ʻia nā pāpale i wehe ʻia.
Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)
He ʻokoʻa ka fibrous ma waena o nā unahi, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻili ma ka pāpale, ma waena o nā unahi brownish ʻokoʻa ma nā welau. Ke ʻoki ʻia, ʻokoʻa iki ka ʻiʻo, lilo mua ka ʻalani-saffron-melemele, a laila ʻulaʻula, a hope ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, akā ʻike wale ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā halo ʻōpio.
ʻO Chlorophyllum ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (Chlorophyllum brunneum)
ʻOkoʻa ia i ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa ma ke kumu o ka wāwae, he ʻoi loa, "ʻoluʻolu". Ma ka ʻokiʻoki, loaʻa ka ʻiʻo i kahi ʻulaʻula brownish. He lahilahi ke apo, hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka mushroom a ʻo ia hoʻi (i kekahi mau kumu) ʻona.
Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)
He wāwae kiʻekiʻe kona. Ua uhi ʻia ka wāwae me ke ʻano o nā unahi maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ka ʻiʻo o ka umbrella variegated ke ʻoki ʻia: ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole ʻalani a ʻeleʻele paha. Ma waena o nā ʻano umbrella umbrella a pau, ʻo ia ka umbrella variegated i manaʻo ʻia he ʻono loa. E hōʻiliʻili i nā pāpale wale nō.