Ke hoike mai nei kekahi mau palapala o ka moolelo, he poe mea kanu ka poe lunaolelo he umikumamalua, a me Mataio ka mea i pani ia Iuda, a ua hoole ka poe Kristiano mua i ka ai i ka io no ka maemae a me ke aloha. No ka laʻana, kākau ʻo St. John Chrysostom (345-407 AD), kekahi o nā mea noiʻi koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomana Kalikiano i kona manawa: "ʻO mākou, nā poʻo o ka ʻEkalesia Kalikiano, ʻaʻole mākou i ka meaʻai ʻiʻo i mea e mālama ai i ko mākou ʻiʻo ... ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo he mea kūʻē i ke ʻano maoli a hoʻohaumia iā mākou.
Clement o Alexandria (AD 160-240) BC), kekahi o nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻekalesia, ʻaʻole kānalua ka manaʻo nui iā Chrysostom, ʻoiai ua kākau ʻo ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki ma mua: ʻAʻole oʻu hilahila e kapa ʻia ʻo "ka daimonio o ka ʻōpū," ka mea ʻino loa. o na daimonio. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka hauʻoli ma mua o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kou kino i mau ilina holoholona. No laila, ʻai wale ka ʻAposetolo Mataio i nā hua, nā nati a me nā mea kanu, me ka ʻiʻo ʻole. ʻO ka Merciful Sermons, i kākau ʻia i ka XNUMXnd century AD, ua manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i nā haʻiʻōlelo a St. Peter a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikokikona Kalikiano mua loa, koe wale nō ka Baibala. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo "Sermon XII" me ka maopopo ʻole: "ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona e haumia e like me ka hoʻomana pagan i nā daimonio, me kāna mau mea i pepehi ʻia a me nā ʻahaʻaina maʻemaʻe, e komo pū ana ke kanaka i hoa no nā daimonio." ʻO wai mākou e hoʻopaʻapaʻa me St. ʻO Petero? Eia kekahi, aia ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka meaʻai o St. Paul, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo ia i nānā nui i ka meaʻai ma kāna palapala. ʻŌlelo mai ka ʻEuanelio 24:5, no ke kula Nazarene ʻo Paulo, ka mea i hahai pono i nā loina, e like me ka meaʻai meaʻai. Ma kāna puke A History of Early Christianity, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Ua kākau ʻo Edgar Goodspeed ʻo nā kula mua o ka hoʻomana Karistiano i hoʻohana wale i ka ʻeuanelio a Thomas. No laila, ua hōʻoia kēia hōʻike ʻo St. Ua hōʻole ʻo Thomas i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo. Eia hou, ke aʻo nei mākou mai ka makuakāne hanohano o ka Ekalesia, ʻo Euzebius (264-349 AD). BC), e pili ana iā Hegesippus (c. 160 AD BC) ʻo Iakobo, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe he nui he kaikaina o Kristo, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻai i ka ʻiʻo holoholona. Eia naʻe, hōʻike ka moʻolelo ua neʻe mālie ka hoʻomana Karistiano mai kona aʻa. ʻOiai ua hahai nā Makua Ekalesia mua i ka meaʻai mea kanu, ua ʻoluʻolu ka hale pule Katolika Roma e kauoha i nā Katolika e mālama i kekahi mau lā hoʻokēʻai a ʻaʻole e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo i ka Pōʻalima (no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka make ʻana o Kristo). ʻOiai ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia kēia ʻōlelo kuhikuhi i ka makahiki 1966, i ka wā i hoʻoholo ai ka ʻaha kūkā o nā Katolika ʻAmelika e lawa i ka poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo e hōʻole i ka ʻiʻo i nā Pōʻalima o ka Lent Nui. Nui nā hui Karistiano mua i ʻimi e kāpae i ka ʻiʻo mai ka ʻai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻike ʻia nā palapala pule mua loa i ʻae ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i ke kenekulia XNUMX wale nō, i ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai ʻo Emperor Constantine e lilo kāna ʻano hoʻomana Kalikiano ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ua ʻae ke aupuni Roma i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka Baibala e ʻae i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo. A ua koi ʻia ka poʻe Kristiano meaʻai meaʻai e hūnā i ko lākou mau manaʻoʻiʻo i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka heresy. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua kauoha ʻo Constantine e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kēpau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī o nā mea ʻai meaʻai i hoʻopaʻi ʻia. Ua loaʻa i nā Karistiano Medieval nā ʻōlelo hōʻoia mai Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) e ʻae ʻia ka pepehi ʻana i nā holoholona e ke Akua. Ua hoʻopili ʻia paha ka manaʻo o ʻAquinas e kāna mau ʻono ponoʻī, ʻoiai, ʻoiai he kanaka akamai ʻo ia a ma nā ʻano like ʻole he ascetic, ua wehewehe mau kāna mea kākau moʻolelo iā ia he mea ʻono nui. ʻOiai, ua kaulana ʻo Aquinas no kāna aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻuhane. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, ʻaʻohe ʻuhane o nā holoholona. He mea nui ka manaʻo o Aquinas i nā wahine he ʻuhane ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, ua aloha ka Ekalesia a ua ʻae ʻo ia he ʻuhane ko nā wahine, ua hōʻole ʻo Aquinas me ka ʻōlelo ʻana he ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā holoholona, he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe ʻuhane. Nui nā alakaʻi Karistiano i lawe i kēia hoʻonohonoho. Eia naʻe, me ke aʻo pololei ʻana i ka Baibala, ʻike ʻia he ʻuhane ko nā holoholona: A i nā holoholona a pau o ka honua, a me nā manu a pau o ka lewa, a me nā mea kolo a pau ma ka honua, kahi o ka ʻuhane. Ua ola, ua haawi au i na mea uliuli a pau i mea ai (Gen. 1: 30). Wahi a Reuben Alkelei, kekahi o nā loea linguistic Hebrew-English maikaʻi loa o ke kenekulia XNUMXth a me ka mea kākau o The Complete Hebrew-English Dictionary, ʻo nā huaʻōlelo Hebera pololei ma kēia pauku he nefesh (“soul”) a me chayah (“ola”). ʻOiai ʻo nā unuhi kaulana o ka Baibala e unuhi maʻamau i kēia huaʻōlelo ma ke ʻano he "ola" a no laila e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole he "ʻuhane" nā holoholona, ʻo ka unuhi pololei e hōʻike ana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe: he ʻuhane ko nā holoholona, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi e like me ka Baibala. .