Nā mea kanu i nā keiki: pale i nā maʻi
ʻO ka pōʻai ENT (no ka otorhinolaryngeal) he ʻekolu mau hale, ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī a me nā pepeiao, e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. He ʻano kānana ia i hiki ai ka ea i ka bronchi, a laila ka māmā, e like me ka maʻemaʻe (me ka ʻole o ka lepo a me nā microbes) ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko me ka oxygen i loko o ka alveoli. No laila, hana ʻia nā tonsils a me nā adenoids i mea pale e kūʻē i nā hoʻouka ʻana, ʻoi aku ka microbial, mahalo i nā cell o ka immunity i loko o lākou. Akā i kekahi manawa ua hoʻopilikia ʻia lākou a laila hoʻopaʻa i nā germs ma mua o ke kino olakino. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi pepeiao a me ka hū ʻana, ʻo ia nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā adenoids. Aia lākou ma ke kumu i ka nui o ka nui ma waena o 1 a me 3 mau makahiki, a laila e emi mālie a nalowale i nā makahiki 7, koe wale nō ka hopena o ka gastroesophageal reflux. Akā i kēia hihia, ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka reflux e hoʻoheheʻe i nā adenoids. No laila hiki iā mākou ke kali a mālama i ka otitis media ma hope o kekahi? a wehe paha i nā adenoids.
I nā hihia hea e hana ai nā adenoids?
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi pepeiao hou, me ka ʻoi aku o 6 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, pono lākou a pau i nā lāʻau antibiotic, pili i ka eardrum. Hoʻopili kēia i nā serosities mānoanoa, he ʻeha a i kekahi manawa ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka lohe ʻana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka wehe ʻana i nā adenoids, hana maʻamau ma waena o 1 a me 5 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka hopena i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hāʻawi pū ʻia ka hana i ka wā e pilikia ai ke keiki i ka hanu ʻana ma ka ihu no ka nui o nā adenoids "kūkānāwai" (ua mau lākou ma laila) e hopena i ka manaʻo o ka ʻūhā a me ka ʻuhū. ʻAʻole hoʻihoʻi hou ka hiamoe hoʻomaha a hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ulu ʻana. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hana maʻalahi no ka mea ʻaʻohe lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā adenoids.
Pehea ka hana?
Ua hiamoe loa nā keiki i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask a i ʻole ka injection, a ke kau nei ke kauka i kahi mea kani ma ka waha e wehe i nā adenoids, i loko o ʻelua mau minuke. Ua hoʻi koke nā mea a pau a hele ke keiki i ka lā e hele i kona hale kahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kona makuahine. He maʻalahi loa nā hopena hana; Hāʻawi wale mākou i kahi lāʻau hōʻeha ʻeha (paracetamol) inā pono. A hoʻi ʻo ia i ke kula i kekahi lā aʻe. Pehea inā e ulu hou lākou? Ma muli o ka palena ʻole o ke kino e nā ʻiʻo a puni, hiki ke waiho ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā adenoids ma hope o ke kaʻina hana a hiki ke ulu hou; ʻoi aʻe a emi iki paha ka wikiwiki, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō i ka hanana reflux. I ka hapanui o nā keiki, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka cavum (ka lua ma hope o ka ihu kahi e noho ai nā adenoids) ma muli o ka ulu ʻana, ma mua o ka hiki ke ulu hou.