Violin (Lactarius vellereus)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Incertae sedis (no ke kūlana maopopo ʻole)
- Kauoha: Russulales (Russulovye)
- ʻOhana: Russulaceae (Russula)
- ʻAno: Lactarius (Milky)
- Type: Lactarius vellereus (Fiddler)
- kōmi'ōkuhi
- ʻQuelelo ʻino
- waiu waiu
- Wau waiu
- mīkini kaulaʻi lole
ka mea hoʻokani pila (ʻO ka t. He mahiai waiu) he haʻo i loko o ka genus Lactarius (lat. Lactarius) o ka ʻohana Russulaceae.
Hoʻokumu ka Violin i ka mycorrhiza me nā lāʻau deciduous a me nā coniferous, pinepine me ka birch. I loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā deciduous, maʻamau i nā hui.
Kau – Summer-autumn.
Ke po'o violins ∅ 8-26 knm, , , mua, a laila, me nā ʻaoʻao, e kulou i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, a laila hāmama a wavy. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻili, uhi ʻia me ka puʻu keʻokeʻo, e like me ka wāwae - 5-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ∅ 2-5 cm, ikaika, mānoanoa a paʻa, keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa i ka pāpale keʻokeʻo he melemele a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha me nā kiko buffy. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha nā papa, i kekahi manawa me nā kiko oker.
Records keokeo, 0,4-0,7 knm ka laula, he kakaikahi, aole laula, i hoopiliia me na papa pokole, e iho ana ma ke kumu. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he cylindrical.
wawae violins - 5-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ∅ 2-5 cm, ikaika, mānoanoa a paʻa, keʻokeʻo. Manaʻo ka ʻili, e like me ka piko o ka pāpale.
Pulp keʻokeʻo, paʻa loa, ʻoʻoleʻa akā palupalu, me ka ʻala ʻoluʻolu iki a me ka ʻono loa. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka wai waiū keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala ke maloʻo. ʻO ka ʻono o ka wai waiu he maʻalahi a ʻawaʻawa iki paha, ʻaʻole wela.
'Oko'a: Huli melemele ka papale ke'oke'o o ka mea ho'okani pila, a laila 'ula'ula-'ele'ele me nā kiko 'okera. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha nā papa, i kekahi manawa me nā kiko oker.
He māhoe māhoe ko ka mea hoʻokani pila— lactarius bertillonii, ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō i ka ʻono o ka wai waiu: i ka violinist he palupalu, i kekahi manawa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi wale nō, ʻoiai ma ka lactic Bertillon ua wela loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale pono i ka wai waiū mai ka pulp no ka "ʻono": ʻoi loa ka pulp o nā ʻano ʻelua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka solution potassium hydroxide (KOH) no ka ʻike ʻana: ma lalo o kona mana, huli ka wai waiu o L. bertillonii i melemele a laila ʻalani, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hopena o ka violin.
He ʻokoʻa ia mai ka ʻaʻahu pepa (Lactarius piperatus) ma nā papa ʻokoʻa.
paʻakai ma hope o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana.