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ʻO ka maningitis viral: wehewehe a me nā kumu
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi he maʻi ʻeha o ka maninges, nā membrane lahilahi e hoʻopuni ana a pale i ka lolo a me ke kuamoʻo (ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena). ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa pili i ka maʻi viral, bacteria, parasitic a i ʻole fungal maʻi, hōʻike ʻia ka maningitis e ka nui o ka wai cerebrospinal, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi intracranial a hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona like ʻole.
Ma muli o ka germ i nīnau ʻia, no laila aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maningitis, me ʻO ka maʻi maʻi bacterial, ʻo ia ka mea koʻikoʻi loa.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki ke hana ʻia e nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui no ka enterovirus, e like me ka echovirus, nā maʻi coxsackie (e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano A no ka maʻi maʻi wāwae-lima-waha) a i ʻole nā maʻi polio (nā ʻāpana kuleana no ka poliomyelitis).
Hiki i nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe ke hoʻoulu i ka maningitis viral, e like me nā mea i kuleana no:
- ʻaʻai moa a i ʻole shingles;
- ʻāʻī ;
- rubella ;
- mumps;
- HIV;
- maʻi mononucleosis infectious;
- herpes.
E hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka maʻi maʻi, mumps, rubella a me ka polio pale i nā hihia o ka maningitis viral pili i kēia mau pathologies. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau maʻi maʻi i hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maningitis e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi he 11 mau pathologies.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi
I ka hihia o ka maningitis viral, ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, he hōʻailona o ka mumū o ka maninges, ka mea nui. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui e like me kēia:
- ʻeha poʻo (headache);
- ʻoʻoleʻa ʻāʻī ;
- photophobia (ʻike i ka mālamalama);
- nausea a me / a luaʻi paha.
ʻAʻole like me ka maningitis bacterial, ʻo ka maʻi infectious, i ʻike ʻia i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe e ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i hōʻailona ʻia, ʻoiai aia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa.
E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i ka maʻi maʻi i nīnau ʻia a i ka manawa like paha ke hoʻopili i nā kino ʻē aʻe, a alakaʻi i ka ihu kahe, ʻeha ʻāʻī, ʻeha pepeiao, ʻaʻa, ʻūhū a i ʻole nā pilikia hanu.
Nā hōʻailona kikoʻī ʻole i nā pēpē a pēpē paha
E noʻonoʻo, i loko o ka pēpē (ke keiki hou a i ʻole ke keiki pēpē), hiki ke huikau nā hōʻailona me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi viral i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i loko o ka maningitis.
No laila, he mea ia e makaala a makaʻala i ke alo o ke ano o ka ikaika wela, ka ʻai ʻole, ka manaʻo ʻole a i ʻole ka haunaele o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka ʻili hina, ka ʻāʻī ʻana, ka nele o ka hopena o ka pēpē a i ʻole ka uē mau ʻana. Hiki i ka pēpē ke loaʻa ka fontanel poʻo o luna ma muli o ka nui o ka wai cerebrospinal ma muli o ka maningitis.
ʻO kahi lumbar puncture e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kumu viral no ka maningitis bacterial ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka wai cerebrospinal. he oki lumbar, a me ka nānā 'ana i ka hāpana. E hoʻomaopopo i ka nele oʻeleʻeleʻili (ʻo ka purpura fulminans, hōʻailona pilikia weliweli o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, e like me ka wai cerebrospinal maʻemaʻe.
I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki a me nā pēpē a inā hopohopo nā hōʻailona, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi lāʻau antibiotic me ke kali ʻana i nā hopena o ka nānā ʻana o ka wai cerebrospinal, e kaupalena i nā hopena inā ʻike ʻia he maningitis bacterial.
ʻO ka lawe ʻana o ka maningitis viral e pili ana i ka maʻi i pili.
I ka hihia o nā enterovirus, ka mea i hōʻike i ka hapa nui o ka maningitis viral, ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻia ka mea nui ma o ka launa pū ʻana me ke kanaka maʻi, ma o nā huna huna nasopharyngeal, 'o ia ho'i, he kulu kohu (postilions, coughs, sharing of contaminated objects). No laila, pono e pale ʻia ka honi a me ka launa pū ʻana i pale aku ka mea maʻi i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka maʻi i kona ʻohana.
Hiki ke ho'ouna 'ia ma o ke kahe koko, mai kahi ma'i ma'i i loa'a ma nā wahi 'ē a'e o ke kino, 'o ia ho'i ma ka hihia o ka mumps, chickenpox a shingles, a rubella paha. E loaʻa mua ke keiki i kēia ʻano maʻi lele nui ma mua o kona lilo ʻana i maningitis viral.
Le pili me ka lepo i haumia mai ka ma'i ma'i hiki ke alaka'i i ka haumia, 'o ia ke kumu e 'ōlelo 'ia ai e holoi maika'i i kou mau lima i ka wā e ho'ololi ai i ke keiki me ka ma'i ma'i, a e ho'oma'ema'e i ka lua i nā manawa a pau (a i 'ole e ho'opa'a i nā hale lua ho'okahi) inā pilikia kekahi kanaka makua a keiki paha o ka 'ohana. mai maningitis viral.
Inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi e ka chikungunya, Zika a i ʻole West Nile virus, lawe ʻia mai ka nahu o ka namu tiger e lawe ana i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka hope, inā pili ka maningitis viral i ka maʻi HIV, ua loaʻa ka maʻi ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila i hoʻohaumia ʻia.
ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻohauʻoli i kona mau hōʻailona, ʻo ka maningitis viral maʻamau maʻamau. I loko o ke kanaka me ka nele o ka immune, hiki mai ka ho'ōla me ka ʻole o ka hopena ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻoi aku ka ʻumi. ʻO ka hoʻomaha moe a me nā lāʻau hōʻeha e lawa pinepine i ka mea maʻi e ola hou ai.
No ka mea, ʻo ka maningitis viral ke kumu o ka maʻi a ʻaʻole ka hua bacteria, ʻaʻole pono ke kau ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka manawa i hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻoia ʻana). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka maʻi maʻamau, a no laila e hoʻopau ʻia nā hōʻailona i hana ʻia e ka maningitis, e like me ke kuni a me ke poʻo.
ʻO nā ʻano koʻikoʻi wale nō o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi viral, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maningoencephalitis pili i ka herpes, pono e hoʻohana i nā antivirals.
kumu:
- https://www.ameli.fr/assure/sante/themes/meningite-aigue/definition-causes-facteurs-favorisants
- https://www.associationpetitange.com/meningite-virale.html
- https://www.meningitis.ca/fr/ViralMeningitis