He aha ke aho lawaiʻa e koho ai no ka wili, mānoanoa a me ke kala, nā mea hana maikaʻi loa

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke koho ʻana i kahi laina wili, ʻoi aku ka mea hoʻomaka. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻo a nā mea a pau: ʻōlelo ka poʻe kamaʻāina i hoʻokahi mea, a ʻōlelo ka hale kūʻai i kahi mea ʻokoʻa loa.

Ua pili pū ka pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā laina like ʻole ma ka mākeke mea lawaiʻa a ʻaʻole paha e hiki i kahi ala ke hoʻōki i kekahi koho. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa lākou a pau i kekahi i kekahi i kekahi mau ʻāpana, e like me ke kala, ka mānoanoa, ka ikaika tensile a me nā mea hana.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kahi laina lawaiʻa no nā manawa āpau, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa.

kala laina

ʻAʻole pili ka kala o ka laina lawaiʻa i ka hana, ʻoiai i kekahi mau mea pono e makaʻala loa i kēlā ʻano nuance.

He aha kāu e noʻonoʻo ai:

• I ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pale pale, hina a marsh paha.
• Inā ʻike ʻia ka muliwai e kahi one one, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi laina māmā a one.
• Inā he lepo ka lalo o ka loko iʻa a i ʻole e ulu ʻia e nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻohana i kahi laina ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha.
• E ʻike ʻia ka laina melemele i kēlā me kēia kino wai.
• ʻAʻole ʻae nā kala ʻeleʻele iā ʻoe e hoʻomalu i ka uwea, no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike.
• ʻO ka laina lawaiʻa luminescent e ʻae i ka mana maikaʻi loa ma luna o ka uwea. Hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia kahi laina o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.

Ka mānoanoa a i ʻole ke anawaena o ke aho lawaiʻa no ka wili

ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka wili lawaiʻa e pili ana i ke anawaena o ke aho lawaiʻa, inā koho pololei ʻia no nā kūlana lawaiʻa. No ka hopu ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi, lawa kahi laina lawaiʻa me ke anawaena o 0,2-0,25 mm. Inā maʻemaʻe ka waihona, a he one ma lalo, a laila hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka mānoanoa o ke aho. No nā koʻokoʻo ultralight lawa ke aho lawaiʻa, 0,12-0,14 mm mānoanoa.

Ua koho ʻia ka mānoanoa o ke aho lawaiʻa e like me ke kaumaha o nā lures: 25 g - 0,27 mm, 37 g - 0,35 mm a me 45 g - 0,4 mm.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi laina lawaiʻa, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hōʻike koʻokoʻo: hoʻāʻo 1,5-12 g - ke anawaena laina 0,12-0,16 mm, hoʻāʻo 7-30 g - ka mānoanoa laina 0,25-0,3 mm.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mānoanoa o ke aho lawaiʻa, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e pono ke nānā aku. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi huahana, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hiki.

laina monofilament

He mea kaulana loa ke aho lawaiʻa monofilament (monoline) ma waena o ka poʻe lawaiʻa, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano iʻa. ʻO ka mea nui o kāna hana ʻana he nylon.

I ke koho ʻana, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo:

• No ka haʻihaʻi haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike ʻia ia ma nā kilokani a he hilinaʻi pololei i ke anawaena o ke aho lawaiʻa. No ka laʻana, hiki ke huki ʻia kahi iʻa me 1 kg me ka monofilament me ka mānoanoa o 0,12 mm.
• Ka maikaʻi. Mahalo i ka pololei a me ka maʻalahi o ke aho lawaiʻa, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā hōʻailona like ʻole o ka mānoanoa o ke aho lawaiʻa ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa e alakaʻi i nā haki hiki ʻole.
• i ke anawaena maoli. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā mea hana ʻaʻole i hōʻike pololei i ke anawaena o ka huahana, hoʻohālikelike ʻole a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha.
• Ma ke kala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kāʻei me kahi aho lawaiʻa ʻike. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo i nā kala ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka ʻino: pili ia i nā kūlana lawaiʻa.

ʻO nā pono o ka laina lawaiʻa monofilament:

• ʻAʻole ia e hana i ke kūʻē nui i ka wā e kau ana i nā maunu.
• ʻAʻole makaʻu i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole hoʻololi i kona ʻano i ka pili ʻana me ka wai a me ka hau. ʻO ka mea wale nō e lilo i mea maʻalahi.
• He ʻoʻoleʻa kona a kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā leashes.
• Loaʻa iā ia kahi extensibility, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā jerks o ka iʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka braid. He kūpono no ka ʻike ʻana i nā loina o ka lawaiʻa wili.
• Hōʻike ʻia ia e kekahi ʻike ʻole i ka wai no ka iʻa.
• Paʻa loa i nā ʻano haʻalulu like ʻole o lalo o ka wai, e like me nā pōhaku, driftwood a i ʻole pōhaku pūpū.
• Loaʻa iā ia ka glide maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā apo e pau koke.
• No ka laina lawaiʻa monofilament, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kumukūʻai.

Nā hemahema o ka laina monofilament:

• Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā monofilament lahilahi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua haki koke lākou.
• Inā hoʻohana lōʻihi ia i ka lā pololei, a laila e nalowale paha kekahi o kāna mau waiwai.
• ʻAʻole maikaʻi wale nō ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka haʻalulu kikoʻī, akā he hopena maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi: ʻaʻole ia e lawe maikaʻi i nā nahu i ka piko o ke koʻokoʻo. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka paʻi.
• Loaʻa ka hoʻomanaʻo. Hiki i ka laina lawaiʻa ke hoʻoponopono i kona kūlana: ʻaʻole ma ka spool, waiho ʻia me nā apo, ʻaʻole maʻalahi i ka wā o ka lawaiʻa.

aho lawaiʻa wili

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "braid" a i ʻole "cord". Me kona hiʻohiʻona, loaʻa i nā mea lawaiʻa ka manawa e koho ai i kahi kaula lawaiʻa, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa. ʻO ka braid he mau kaula synthetic thinner i ulana pū ʻia, me kahi impregnation kūikawā a me ka sheath (i kekahi manawa). Inā hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi laina monofilament, a laila ʻelua kona ikaika.

Nā mea maikaʻi i ulana ʻia:

• ʻAʻohe ona "hoʻomanaʻo". ʻO nā mea a pau i hana ʻia me kēia aho lawaiʻa a me ka lōʻihi o kona noho ʻana ma kēia mokuʻāina, e lawe mau ia i kona kūlana mua. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau hoʻomohala ʻaʻole e hana ikaika kēia kumukānāwai.
• Ikaika ikaika. ʻOiai naʻe, nalowale kona mau hiʻohiʻona me ka launa pinepine ʻana me nā haʻalulu i lalo o ka wai.
• He helu nui o nā pua. Loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e ʻohi ai i kēia ʻano o ka paʻakai ma lalo o nā kūlana lawaiʻa like ʻole. Inā ʻoe e koho i nā kala ʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu i ke kaʻina hana o ka wili ʻana i ka maunu.
• ʻIke kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kikoʻī o ka hohola ʻana, hoʻoili koke ia i nā nahu i ka piko o ke koʻokoʻo wili.
• ʻAʻole kikoo. Hāʻawi kēia waiwai iā ʻoe e "hoʻopakele" i nā maunu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā pilikia like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopololei ma mua o ka haki ʻana o ke aho.
• ʻO ke alo o ka impregnation. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā mau laina lawaiʻa me nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna hana ʻenehana, a me nā mea ʻono e kōkua i ka huki ʻana i ka iʻa.

ʻO nā hemahema o ka ulana ʻana, penei:

• ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonui. I ka hopu ʻana i kahi kikoʻī nui, hana ka ukana holoʻokoʻa i ke koʻokoʻo, hiki ke alakaʻi i kona haki. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻopalupalu ke aho o ka iʻa.
• ʻO kona ʻike ʻana i ka wai. Ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi braid transparent. Hiki i kekahi o kona kala ke hoʻomaopopo i ka iʻa.
• Makaʻu ʻo ia i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. ʻO kahi mahana o -4 ° C e pili ana i kāna hana. I nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua uhi ʻia ke aho lawaiʻa pulu i ka hau, ua nalowale kona elasticity. Nui nā kūlana like nona, a ʻaʻole kūpono paha ʻo ia no ka hana hou.
• Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka wai. He waiwai maikaʻi ʻole kēia, e alakaʻi ana i ka nalowale o kāna hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo mau ʻia.
• ʻO kāna kumukūʻai. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka laina monofilament, akā liʻiliʻi paha.

Laina Fluorocarbon

ʻO ke kumu o kāna hana ʻana he polymers kemika. Kakaʻikahi ka poʻe e hoʻohana iā ia ma ke ʻano he aho lawaiʻa nui, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka pale ʻana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ikaika e like me ka monofilament a me ka laina braided, ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ʻae ke kumukūʻai e hoʻohana ʻia no ka laina nui, ʻoiai aia nā koho ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o ka wai, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi. Eia ka mea hiki ole ke pani.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ia aho lawaiʻa penei:

• ʻO kona ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wai no ka iʻa. Hāʻawi kēia waiwai iā ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā nahu.
• ʻO kona lōʻihi. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i nā pūpū, ʻaʻohe pōhaku, ʻaʻohe wai, ʻaʻohe hau, ʻaʻohe wela.
• ʻO kona ikaika. Hoʻohana ʻia ka fluorocarbon mānoanoa no nā alakaʻi pike.
• ʻO kona ʻoʻoleʻa. ʻAʻole ia e huikau ma lalo o nā kūlana lawaiʻa.
• ʻO kona koena haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa kikoʻī e maʻalahi ka hoʻopili.

ʻO kona mau pōʻino:

• He pilikia ka ʻoʻoleʻa laina i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai.
• ʻO ka pono e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana kūikawā, ʻaʻole i ʻāpono ʻia ma muli o ko lākou nui nui.
• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāna haʻihaʻi haʻihaʻi e like me ka mānoanoa like o ka laina monofilament a i ʻole wili. Akā hiki ke kūpono i nā koʻokoʻo wili ultralight, kahi ʻaʻole kumu kumu ka haʻihaʻi haʻahaʻa.

Lepa a me ka laina nui

Kokoke nā paʻi āpau e koi i kahi lei e hana i nā hana he nui. Inā hana ʻia me ka fluorocarbon, a laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i ka iʻa. Eia kekahi, i keʻano o nā makau,ʻaʻole i haki ka laina nui, aʻo ka hoʻololiʻana i ke kaula he mau minuke.

Hoʻopiliʻia ka leash ma nāʻano likeʻole: me ke kōkuaʻana o nā knots, aiʻole me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā latches a me nā carabiners. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia i ke kaʻina hana pani.

Ma keʻano he kūlana, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka leash, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka laina nui, ma kahi o 10-20%. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ke aho lawaiʻa fluorocarbon ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, 0,1-0,15 mm mānoanoa a ʻoi aʻe paha inā peʻe nā kānaka nui.

Hiki i nā leashes ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona penei:

• Pop-ups. Hana ʻia lākou me ka wicker a hoʻolālā ʻia no ka lepo lepo a ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe.
• Paʻa a paʻa no nā waihona paʻakikī kahi i nui nā mea kanu.
• Huipuia. He kūpono ka Fluorocarbon me ka milo no nā kūlana lawaiʻa paʻakikī loa.

ʻO ke koho o ke aho lawaiʻa no ka lawaiʻa pike

He mea pono e koho i ke kaula me ke anawaena o 0,16-0,2 mm. No ka mea hoʻomaka, e hele kahi koho haʻahaʻa, no ka mea ma hope o ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻolei pinepine ʻana, ʻoi aku ka poʻe akamai ʻole, e hāʻule koke ka laina. No ke kala, ʻo nā koho maikaʻi loa he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. I ka lawaiʻa jigging a twitching, loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka braid. Ke hoʻolei mamao aku, ʻaʻohe hoʻokūkū.

No ka laina monofilament, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā baubles oscillating a wili. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi laina lawaiʻa me ka mānoanoa o 0,28-0,35 mm. Hōʻike ka nui o nā mea hana ma ka pahu he laina kēia no ka lawaiʻa pike. No ka laʻana, ka laina DAIWA Samurai-Pike 3 (Pike-pike).

Laina lawaiʻa no ke kuʻi

Pili ka nui i ke ʻano o ka waihona. ʻO ka perch kūikawā, kakaikahi loa nā specimen paʻa. No laila, no ka hopu ʻana, ua lawa kahi laina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mānoanoa o 0,1 mm a i ʻole monofilament me ke anawaena a hiki i 0,3 mm.

Laina no ka wili ultralight

ʻO Ultralight kahi koʻokoʻo wili māmā i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka lawaiʻa me nā lures ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 grams. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, kūpono ke aho lawaiʻa a hiki i ka 0,2 mm mānoanoa a i ʻole ke kaula wili 0,13 mm mānoanoa no ia ʻano lawaiʻa. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo mau i ka haʻihaʻi haʻahaʻa.

ʻO wai ka mea hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka laina lawaiʻa e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā hiki kālā, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana branded i ke kālā he nui. ʻOiai naʻe, pono e hōʻike i ka mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me Power Pro a me Salmo Elite Braid he kūpono a hilinaʻi. ʻo kahi laʻana:

• Nā Huahana: Browning Cenex Feed Line, Salmo Specialist Feeder, Shimano Technium Spinning, Reflo Power Max. Nā huahana: Laina ahi, Laina TUF, PowerPro, Sunline Deep One, Spiderwire, Salmo Elite Braid.
• Nā laina Fluorocarbon: Snuline FC SWS pāʻani liʻiliʻi, Luna Fluorocarbon, alakaʻi YGK Geso X, Sunline New Super FC Sniper.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi aho lawaiʻa no ka wili, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana ka kūleʻa o ka lawaiʻa i nā kumu ʻē aʻe.