ʻO ka 2019 coronavirus (ʻike ʻia ʻo Covid-19 a i ʻole SARS-CoV-2) he maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 no ka ʻohana nui loa o Coronaviridae. Ke hoʻololi mau nei kēia mau maʻi virus a ulu. ʻO ia i loko o kekahi o kēia mau mutations i hiki ai ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka.

ʻO nā mea pono e ʻike e pili ana i ka coronavirus

ʻAʻole like me kona mau mua, ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua loaʻa nō hoʻi ia i loko o nā wai he nui a me nā hoʻoheheʻe biological (nā mea huna mai ka waha a me ka ihu, ke koko, ka pehu, ka mimi), e hōʻike ana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻouna ʻana he nui, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea maʻi āpau ʻaʻole pono e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi aku i ka poʻe ʻōpio. I ka 80% o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pilikia ʻo Covid-19 i kahi pilikia a hoʻōla koke ka mea maʻi, me ka ʻole o ka hale maʻi.

Akā i ka poʻe i nāwaliwali - e ka maʻi maʻi, immunosuppression, ʻelemakule, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe - hiki ke paʻakikī ʻo Covid-19 a koi aku i ka haukapila, a i ʻole resuscitation. 

ʻO Coronavirus a me covid-19, he aha lākou?

No ka ʻohana o nā maʻi maʻi ʻo Coronavirus, hiki iā ia ke kuleana i loko o ke kanaka no nā maʻi like ʻole mai ke anu maʻamau a i ka maʻi pulmonary koʻikoʻi, me ka ʻeha ʻeha o ka hanu.

I ka hihia o ka maʻi COVID-19, ma muli o kahi coronavirus i kapa ʻia ʻo Sars-CoV-2, he coronavirus kokoke i ka SARS i hoʻokumu i kahi maʻi maʻi honua ma 2002-2003. Akā, he mea lele ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.

I ka hopena o Dekemaba 2019, ua hōʻike ʻia ka World Health Organization (WHO) i kekahi mau hihia o ka maʻi pneumonia ma Kina a mai ia manawa ua laha wikiwiki ka maʻi a puni ka honua. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo WHO ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi: 188 mau ʻāina i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

He aha nā kumu o Covid-19?

Ke hoʻololi mau nei nā Coronaviruses a i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hōʻike ʻia nei kekahi o lākou e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka, ʻo ia ka hihia me Sars-CoV-2. Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a pēlā aku. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ke kanaka a puni ka honua e maʻalahi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

ʻElua mau maʻi o Sars-CoV-2 i ke kaapuni:

• ʻO kahi kānana S ka mea kahiko loa. He liʻiliʻi pinepine (30% o nā hihia) a emi ʻole ka huhū.
• ʻO kahi L strain, hou aku, ʻoi aku ka pinepine (70% o nā hihia) a ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.

Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kahi hihia o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana e ka wai a i ʻole ka meaʻai, ʻoiai no ka meaʻai maka.

ʻOiai ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoili holoholona-a-kanaka (mai ka mākeke ʻo Wuhan ma Kina), ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike i kēia lā ʻo nā holoholona a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana, ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nā ʻokoʻa Coronavirus

Ma ka lā 21 o Mei, ma waena o nā hihia i ʻike ʻia, 77,9 % ua manaʻo ʻia he maʻi me ka ʻano ʻōlelo Pelekane et 5,9% i nā mea hou ʻelua (South African and Brazilian), e like me ka Public Health France. ʻO ka ʻano ʻōlelo Pelekane, i kapa ʻia ʻo 20I / 501Y.V1, aia i kēia manawa ma 80 mau ʻāina.

Wahi a ka French Public Health hōʻike o Ianuali 28, 299 mau hihia o ka maʻi me ka VOC 202012/01 ʻano (United Kingdom) a me 40 mau hihia o ka maʻi me ka 501Y.V2 ʻano (South Africa) i ʻike ʻia ma Farani. Mai ia manawa, ua piʻi ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole. 

ʻO ka ʻano ʻōlelo Pelekane

ʻAʻole i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻano Pelekane mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Ua ulu paha ka coronavirus ma UK. Wahi a ka poʻe ʻepekema Pelekane, ʻo ka ʻano hou VOC 202012/01 he 17 mau mutations i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka coronavirus i ʻike ʻia ma ka hopena o 2019, ʻelua o ia mau mea e pili ana i ka protein a ka maʻi e hoʻohana ai e komo a hoʻopaʻa i nā cell kanaka. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka 70% o ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino. ʻAʻohe hopena o kēia mana Pelekane i ka hopena o nā kano anti-Covid, ke mākaukau nei ke kino e hana i nā antibodies he nui, i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā pahuhopu like ʻole.

Eia hou, laha koke ka VOC 20201/01 a i ʻole B.1.1.7 i Netherlands, Denmark a me Italia. I kēia lā, aia ia ma nā ʻāina āpau. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hihia mua ma Farani ma Dekemaba 25, 2020 ma Tours. He kanaka Palani ia e noho ana ma Enelani. ʻO nā hopena o kāna hoʻāʻo, maikaʻi, hoʻāla i ka ʻano like ʻole i hoʻolaha ʻia ma Great Britain. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana, ua hōʻoia ka National Virus Center i ka maʻi me ka ʻano VOC 2020/01. Ua kaʻawale ke kanaka a ke hana maikaʻi nei.

ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole o ʻApelika Hema

ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole o ʻApelika Hema, i kapa ʻia ʻo 501Y.V2, i ʻike ʻia ma ʻApelika Hema ma hope o ka nalu mua o ke ahulau. Ua hōʻoia ka ʻoihana o ka ʻāina e laha wikiwiki ana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia mana hou e hana i kahi pilikia nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. Wahi a ka WHO, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻano ʻokoʻa o ʻApelika Hema o 501Y.V2 ma 20 mau ʻāina a mau ʻāina paha. 

Ua hōʻoia nā luna Farani i ka hihia mua ma Dekemaba 31, 2020. He kanaka ia e noho ana ma ka ʻoihana Haut-Rhin, ma hope o kona noho ʻana ma ʻApelika Hema. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā hōʻailona o Covid-19 i kekahi mau lā ma hope o kona hoʻi ʻana. Ua maikaʻi ka hōʻike no ka ʻano like ʻole 501Y.V2. Ua ho'ōla ʻia ke kanaka a ke hana maikaʻi nei, ma hope o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana ma ka home.

ʻO ka ʻano India

Ua ʻike nā luna olakino Farani i nā hihia mua o ka maʻi me ka ʻano B.1.617, i kapa ʻia hoʻi " ʻokoʻa inā ”, No ka mea, aia ma India. Lawe ʻo ia i kahi mutation ʻelua, e hoʻolilo iā ia i mea hiki ke hoʻololi a ʻoi aku ka kūʻē i nā kano kūʻē iā Covid-19. Ma Farani, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hihia ma ka hailona a me Garonne. ʻElua mau hihia ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ma ka Bouches du Rhône. He moʻolelo huakaʻi ko kēia poʻe a pau ma India. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā manaʻo kānalua ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano India ma Farani. 

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka coronavirus? 

Hoʻohou i ka lā 1 Dekemaba - Ua hoʻopuka ka French National Authority for Health i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o EasyCov®, me ka ʻoluʻolu o 84%. Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou no nā maʻi maʻi hōʻailona, ​​​​no ka mea hiki ʻole a paʻakikī paha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka nasopharyngeal, e like me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, nā poʻe me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ka poʻe o nā makahiki ʻelemakule.

Ma ka lā 5 o Nowemapa, ke wikiwiki nei ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua antigenic ma Farani e nānā no Covid-19. Loaʻa kēia mau hoʻāʻo wikiwiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​keʻena lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a hāʻawi i kahi hopena ma 15 a 30 mau minuke. Pono e loaʻa koke ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea mālama manawaleʻa ma ka palapala Tous Anti-Covid. Hoʻopiha ka hōʻike antigen i ka hōʻike kuhikuhi RT-PCR, akā ʻaʻole ia e pani. Mai ka lā 13 o Nowemapa, e like me ke Kuhina o Solidarity and Health, Olivier Véran, 2,2 miliona mau ho'āʻo PCR e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua antigenic 160 i nā pule ʻelua i hala.  

Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokō ʻia kekahi mau kūlana e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo ʻike virus hou, e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka Haute Autorité de Santé: nā poʻe asymptomatic ʻaʻole i hoʻopili i nā kānaka (ka nānā ʻana nui e ʻike i nā puʻupuʻu i nā wahi hui, e like me nā hale hānai a i ʻole. nā kulanui) a me nā poʻe maʻi, i loko o 4 mau lā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua. 

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua antigenic i nā lāʻau lapaʻau manawaleʻa, i nā kauka lapaʻau a me nā laboratories. Ua ʻae ʻia nā ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe e hana i ka laʻana nasopharyngeal, e like me nā niho, nā palekeiki, nā physiotherapist a i ʻole nā ​​​​mākaʻi. 

Inā maikaʻi ka hopena, pono ka mea maʻi e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho a hoʻopili i kā lākou kauka hele. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻāʻo antigen, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻoia i ka hopena e kahi hōʻike RT-PCR, koe wale nō ka poʻe i pilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o Covid-19.

I kēia lā, ua ʻae ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻoihana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hōʻike hōʻike, ka hoʻāʻo RT-PCR, i nā kahu hānai i hōʻoia ʻia e ka mokuʻāina, nā haumāna i ka dentistry, maieutics a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kahu hānai, nā sappers. nā mea puhi ahi, nā mea puhi ahi a me nā mea kōkua mua mai nā hui palekana kīwila i ʻae ʻia.

Mai ʻOkakopa 19, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka mea makemake no Covid-19. He manuahi ka ho'āʻo ʻana RT-PCR a ʻaʻole koi hou i ka palapala ʻōlelo. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā manawa kali no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena, pono ka poʻe e lawe i ka hōʻike Covid-19: nā poʻe maʻi maʻi, nā hihia pili, nā limahana kahu hānai a me nā mea like. 

Ua uhi piha ia e Medicare. Eia kekahi, e loaʻa koke ana nā hoʻokolohua hou, e like me ke aupuni. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua antigenic i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e nā limahana i aʻo ʻia. 

Hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena i loko o 15 a i ʻole 30 mau minuke. ʻAʻole lākou e uku piha ʻia. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka nānā ʻana i ka lehulehu ma kekahi mau hale hānai, mahalo i nā hoʻāʻo antigenic. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic no COVID-19 ma nā hale olakino kuhikuhi āpau (ESR) ʻo ia nā halemai kuhikuhi ma ka pae kūloko. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā laʻana no nā hoʻokolohua screening no Sars-CoV-2 e nā laboratories ma ke kūlanakauhale.

Hoʻokō wale ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo diagnostic inā kānalua ʻia ka maʻi ma hope o ka nīnau ʻana e ke kauka mai ka SAMU a i ʻole kekahi loea maʻi infectious e kuhikuhi ana. Ma nā keʻena kahi e hana nui ai ka coronavirus, mālama ʻia nā hoʻokolohua no nā poʻe me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. Lawe ʻia ka laʻana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi swab (he ʻano pulupulu pulupulu) i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻiliʻili i ka phlegm i ka ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu. ʻIke ʻia ka hopena i loko o 3 a 5 mau hola.

• Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hōʻailona o SARS-CoV-2. ʻAʻohe mea e hana ai.
• Inā maikaʻi ka maʻi maʻi o SARS-CoV-2: inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hōʻailona (a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona maʻalahi), hoʻi ka mea i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia i ka home kahi e noho paʻa ai lākou no 14 mau lā. Noi ʻia ʻo ia e pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana (a i ʻole nā ​​hoa noho) a, i ka mea hiki loa, e loaʻa i kahi lumi ʻauʻau kūikawā a me WC a i ʻole, ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i nā mea maʻamau, holoi pinepine i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. e like me nā kī puka. Inā hāʻawi ʻia ma ka home, pono ia e noi i ka mea hoʻouna e haʻalele i ka pōʻai ma ka pae ʻana e pale aku i kahi pilina. Mai ka lā 11 o Kepakemapa, pono e noho kaʻawale ka poʻe i hōʻike i ka maikaʻi, nā hihia pili a i ʻole nā ​​​​poʻe e kali ana i kā lākou hopena no 7 mau lā. 
• Inā maikaʻi ka maʻi o SARS-CoV-2 a aia nā pilikia hanu, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka haukapila.

Pili ka poʻe

Hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi Sars-CoV-2 no ka mea he mea hou kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale iā ia a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale iā mākou mai ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi poʻe i ka pilikia nui o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hiki paha iā mākou ke hopohopo i kēia mau hihia:

• He kanawalu makahiki a oi,
• ke koko kiʻekiʻe,
• Na maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi,
• He ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i mua,
• ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai,
• Ka maʻi maʻi ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana
• ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka immunosuppression,
• Ke holomua nei ka hāpai ʻana (e like me nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia e nā coronaviruses ʻē aʻe, no ka wahine hāpai, ʻaʻohe kānalua o ka hāʻule ʻana a me ka hānau mua ʻana).
• ʻO ka mea maʻamau, kēlā me kēia kanaka palupalu.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻo Coronavirus

• Ke noho nei ma kahi e laha nei ka coronavirus i nā lā 14 i hala iho nei, a i ʻole i pili me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi Sars-CoV-2, e hōʻike ana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi Covid-19.
• I ka hihia pili pili me ka mea maʻi coronavirus - kahi like o ke ola a / a i ʻole he alo a he alo i loko o ka mika i ka manawa o ka ʻā a i ʻole ka ʻāhu a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana a / a i ʻole ke kū ʻana ma kahi hoʻokahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no 15 mau minuke - ʻo ia. ʻōlelo ʻia e noho ma ka home no 7 lā - kūʻē i nā lā 14 ma mua - (quarantine ikaika) me ka nānā pono ʻana i ka mahana ʻelua i ka lā.
• Inā ʻaʻole kokoke a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka pilina, he hōʻemi maʻalahi i nā hana kaiapuni - e like me ka hele ʻole ʻana i nā wahi i loaʻa nā kānaka palupalu e like me nā hale hānai, nā makuahine, nā haukapila, nā keʻena - a me kahi kaʻa. lawa ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana.
• Inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi kuni a / a i ʻole inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona manaʻo (aka, pilikia ka hanu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) pono e kelepona i kāu kauka ma ke kelepona. Inā pilikia ka hanu, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i ka Samu ma 15 e pōmaikaʻi koke mai kahi hōʻike diagnostic.

I kēia manawa, mai hele i ke keʻena kali o ke kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia ma lalo o ka hoʻopaʻi o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i nā kānaka a pau ma laila. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e noho ma ka home, e pale aku i kahi pilina me kahi kanaka palupalu (ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi, nā wahine hāpai, etc.).

Ka lawe ʻana o ka coronavirus

I mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Covid-19 e nā droplets i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā kūkākūkā, kahi ʻāhi a i ʻole ka ʻū. No laila, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano pale, e like me ka mālama ʻana i kahi mamao mai kekahi i kekahi, ke kau ʻana i ka mask a i ʻole ka holoi mau ʻana i kou mau lima me ka wai kopa. Hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Covid-19 ma o nā ʻili i hoʻohaumia ʻia. No laila he mea pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou me ka bleach a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohaumia ʻia, e like me nā hoʻololi a i ʻole nā ​​​​lima puka. 

Nā ʻōlelo paipai e pale aku i ka hoʻouna ʻana

Ua kau ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku i ka maʻi. Laha koke ka coronavirus hou a e hoʻokau i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona paha kekahi. 

Mai Iulai 20, 2020, koi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask ma nā wahi ākea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, no ka poʻe 11 a ʻoi aku. Mai ka lā 1 o Kepakemapa, hoʻonui ʻia kēia kuleana i nā ʻoihana, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole kahi keʻena pākahi. No nā haumāna mai 6 mau makahiki, koi ʻia ka mask ma loko a ma waho o nā kula.

Ma ka lā 10 o Nowemapa, 2020, koi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask ma nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka ʻāina Farani, akā ma waho hoʻi i kekahi mau kūlanakauhale, e like me Paris, Marseille a i ʻole Nice. Loaʻa ia ma nā Alpes-Maritimes, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rhône, Charente-Maritime, Côtes d'Armor, Oise a me nā keʻena ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kuleana e komo i ka mask no laila hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ma luna o ke kaona holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, aia kekahi mau wahi i ka pilikia o ka haumia. No ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus ma Farani, ʻo nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe e koi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask i ʻāpana, ma kekahi mau kaiāulu a i ʻole kekahi mau wahi ākea, e like me nā paka keiki. ʻO kēia ka hihia no Lille, Montpellier, Nantes a me Nancy. Ua ʻae ʻia nā kūlanakauhale e hoʻoholo a ʻaʻole paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hoʻopaʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ke kānāwai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka uku o 135 €. 

Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia a me nā curfews

• ka huakaʻi ma waena o ka home a me kahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hana ʻoihana a i ʻole kahi hoʻonaʻauao a hoʻomaʻamaʻa paha; nā huakaʻi ʻoihana hiki ʻole ke hoʻopanee; huakaʻi no ka hoʻokūkū a hoʻokolokolo paha. (e hoʻohana ʻia e nā limahana hana ponoʻī, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia i ka huakaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ko lākou haku hana);
• hele i kahi hoʻokumu moʻomeheu i ʻae ʻia a i ʻole kahi hoʻomana; huakaʻi e kūʻai i nā waiwai, no nā lawelawe i ʻae ʻia, no ka wehe ʻana i ke kauoha a me ka lawe ʻana i ka home;
• nā kūkākūkā, nā hoʻokolokolo a me ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolako mamao ʻia a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau;
• ka huakaʻi no nā kumu koʻikoʻi ʻohana, no ke kōkua ʻana i nā poʻe nāwaliwali a paʻakikī a mālama keiki paha;
• huakaʻi no ka poʻe kino kīnā a me ko lākou mau hoa;
• ka huakaʻi ma ka lewa a i ʻole kahi i waho, me ka hoʻololi ʻole i kahi o ka noho ʻana, i loko o ka palena o ʻekolu hola o ka lā a i loko o ka radius kiʻekiʻe o iwakālua mau kilomita a puni ka home, pili i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i nā hana leʻaleʻa pākahi, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā hana haʻuki hui a me kahi kokoke i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, no ka hele wāwae ʻana me nā poʻe i hui pū ʻia ma ka home hoʻokahi, a i ʻole no ka pono o nā holoholona;
• kahea hookolokolo a hooponopono paha a hele e hele i kahi lawelawe aupuni;
• ke komo ʻana i nā mikiona o ka makemake nui ma ke noi a ka mana hoʻomalu;
• nā huakaʻi e kiʻi i nā keiki mai ke kula a i kā lākou mau hana extracurricular.

• mau ka palapala huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa, akā e ʻae ʻia e hele i loko o kahi radius o 20 km a puni kou home, no ka manawa o 3 mau hola; 
• hiki i nā ʻoihana, nā mea kūʻai puke a me nā hale waihona puke ke wehe hou i kēia lā, e like me kahi protocol koʻikoʻi;
• Hiki ke hoʻomaka hou nā hana ma waho. 

Ma ka lā 15 o Kekemapa, inā loaʻa nā pahuhopu olakino, ʻo ia hoʻi, 5 mau maʻi hou i kēlā me kēia lā a ma waena o 000 a me 2 hoʻokomo mālama kino: 

• e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka paʻa;
• pono e pale aku i ka hele ole;
• hiki i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike ke wehe hou, me kahi protocol sanitary koʻikoʻi;
• E hoʻokō ʻia ka curfew a puni ka teritore, mai ka hola 21 pm a i ka hola 7 am, koe wale nō nā ahiahi o Dekemaba 24 a me 31.

ʻO Ianuali 20 ke kolu o ka lā kī. I kēia lā, inā e hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana, hiki i nā hale ʻaina, nā cafe a me nā keʻena haʻuki ke hoʻomau i kā lākou mau hana. E hoʻomaka hou nā papa ma nā kula kiʻekiʻe he alo a he alo, a laila 15 mau lā ma hope no nā kulanui. 

Ua hoolaha ka Peresidena o ka Repubalika a ʻO ka lua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana no Farani, mai ka Pōʻalima ʻOkakopa 30, no ka liʻiliʻi o ʻehā pule. Hana ʻia kēia hana e hoʻāʻo e pale i ka maʻi maʻi Covid-19 ma Farani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ke kūlana olakino i kēia nalu lua "'ōhumu»Ma mua o ka mua, Malaki i hala. I nā hola 24, ʻoi aku ma mua o 35 mau hihia i haʻi ʻia. ʻO ka helu hoʻohua maʻi maʻi (a i ʻole R kūpono) ʻo 000. ʻO ka helu helu (ka helu o nā poʻe maikaʻi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana) he 1,4 no 392,4 mau kānaka. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o ka noho ʻana o nā moena resuscitation e nā mea maʻi Covid-100 he 000%. Ua kūpono ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana mua. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻoholo ai ʻo Emmanuel Macron e kau i ka lua o ka manawa ma luna o ka Farani. Ua like kekahi mau rula me ko ka punawai i hala. 

• pono e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina ka palapala hoʻopaʻa huakaʻi i ka wā i ʻae ʻia (ʻoihana, kaomi, kumu olakino, e kūʻai pono ai a hele wāwae paha i kāna holoholona);
• hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hālāwai pilikino a pāpā ʻia nā hui lehulehu;
• ua pani ʻia nā hale hana i wehe ʻia i ka lehulehu (nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā loko ʻauʻau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me nā ʻoihana "ʻaʻole pono" (nā hale ʻai, nā kaola, nā hale kūʻai, nā hale kūʻai, etc.);
• hoʻololi hou ʻia ka hapa hana ʻole no nā limahana a me nā mea hana.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻololi ʻia nā loli i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻopaʻa mua:

• wehe ʻia nā kula hānai, nā kula, nā koleke a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe;
• hahai nā haumāna i nā papa ma kahi mamao; 
• ʻO ke kelepona hana maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia;
• Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana ma nā hale hana, nā mahiʻai, ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale a me nā lawelawe aupuni;
• hiki ke kipa i kahi ʻelemakule ma nā hale hānai, ke mālama ʻia ka protocol olakino.

Ua koi ʻia ka mask ma Farani: ʻo wai nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi e hopohopo nei? 

Mai Mei 11, 2020, pono ke komo ʻana i ka mask i nā kaʻa lehulehu (bus, tram, trains, etc.). Ma Iulai 20, 2020, lilo ia ma nā wahi i pani ʻia (nā hale kūʻai, nā hale ʻai, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, etc.). E pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki kula i Kepakemapa 2020, Pono nā keiki ma luna o 11 mau makahiki e hoʻokomo i ka mask ma ke kula. Pono nā mea hana e hoʻopuka i nā masks i kā lākou limahana. Mai ka hopena o Iulai 2020, hiki i nā kūlanakauhale ke hoʻoholo e kau i ka mask, ʻoiai ma nā alanui. Lawe nā prefects āpana i nā hoʻoholo paʻa i ka wā e makaʻala ai nā kūlanakauhale a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena. ʻO kēia ka hihia o Paris, e hui pū me Marseille, Toulouse a me Nice. E kaua aku i ka maʻi ahulau i pili i ka coronavirus ma Farani, ʻoluʻolu nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe e hana i ka ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale maka he mea koi ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kekahi mau wahi kaiāulu, e like me Lille, Nantes, Nancy, Montpellier a i ʻole Toulon. Hiki ke wehe ʻia e ʻai a inu paha, ma ka noho ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ke kanaka a hiki i ka € 135. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask obligatory e hoʻonui ʻia ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale o ka ʻāina o Rhône a ma 7 mau kūlanakauhale o ka Alpes-Maritimes, a hiki i ʻOkakopa 15. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia ana. , inā pono. Hoʻololi mau nā kapu kūloko ma muli o ke kaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

Ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka coronavirus

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka coronavirus e like me ka influenza a me ka gastroenteritis. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia:

• E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, e hamo pono ma waena o nā manamana lima no iwakālua kekona a me ka holoi pono ʻana.
• Inā ʻaʻohe wahi wai, holoi i kou mau lima me ka wai waiʻona. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana wale i kēia hopena, no ka mea aia kahi pilikia o ka maloʻo o ka ʻili.
• E makemake i ka hana kelepona inā hiki.
• E hōʻalo i nā hele a me nā ʻahaʻaina pono ʻole.
• Pono e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia nā huakaʻi i waho e like me ka hiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā mokulele he nui. I ka wā o ka huakaʻi, ʻoiai nā mea āpau, i kahi ʻāina e laha nei ka maʻi, e nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kikoʻī i hāʻawi ʻia e ke Kuhina no ʻEulopa a me ko nā ʻāina ʻē (www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux-travelers / advice -ma ka ʻāina-wahi /)

No ka pale ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe

Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Sars-CoV-2 ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe e nā kulu o ka saliva, ua noi ʻia:

• E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, e hamo pono ma waena o nā manamana lima a holoi pono.
• Inā ʻaʻohe wahi wai, holoi i kou mau lima me ka wai waiʻona.
• ʻO ka ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i loko o kona kuʻekuʻe a i ʻole kahi ʻiʻo hoʻopau, e hoʻolei i loko o kahi ʻōpala.
• Hōʻalo i ka honi ʻana a i ʻole ka lulu lima e ʻōlelo aloha.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā hana kūpono e like me ka pani ʻana i nā kahu hānai, nā kula, nā koleke, nā kula kiʻekiʻe a me nā kulanui e kaupalena i ka laha ʻana o Sars-CoV-2.
• Lawe mau ʻia nā kapu hou, ma muli o ke kaʻe ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā paepae makaʻala. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka hiki o nā haumāna i 50% i nā amphitheater a me nā lumi papa, ua paʻa.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i kahi ʻili haumia a hoʻopau i ka maʻi maʻi?

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi ʻili i haumia me 62-71% waiʻona a i ʻole 0,5% hydrogen peroxide a i ʻole 0,1% bleach no hoʻokahi minuke he ana kūpono. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ke ʻike mākou ʻo ke ola ʻana o SARS-CoV-2 ma kahi ʻaoʻao inert ma ke ʻano o 1 a 9 mau lā, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka lewa haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

No ka ike

• I ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi helu uku ʻole e pane i nā nīnau āpau e pili ana iā Covid-19, 24 hola o ka lā, 24 lā o ka pule: 7 7 0800.

• Ua pane ka Ministry of Solidarity and Health i nā nīnau he nui ma kāna pūnaewele: www.gouvernement.fr/info-coronavirus a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻikepili e like me ka ulu ʻana o Covid-19 i ka ʻāina.

• ʻO ka pūnaewele WHO: www.who.int/fr/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019