He aha ka nui o ka pike e ʻae ʻia e hopu?

ʻO ka pike maʻamau he iʻa ia o ka ʻohana pike. Loaʻa ia ma nā wai hou o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Noho ʻo ia ma nā kahakai a me nā ululāʻau wai. ʻO kekahi o nā kīʻaha punahele ma waena o ka poʻe lawaiʻa. Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā pikes nui i loaʻa i loko o kā mākou mau loko. Aka, he oiaio anei? E ʻike kākou i ka nui o ka pike a me ke kaumaha o ka ʻelele nui loa o ka "toothy".

Pehea ka nui o ka pike?

Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻaʻole ola ka pike ma mua o 30-33 mau makahiki. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia he kakaikahi wale nō o lākou e ola ana a hiki i kēlā ʻano makahiki. Ke hoʻomau nei ko lākou ulu ʻana i ke ola. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa loa kona ikaika i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke ulu ikaika nei lākou i ka pūnāwai, i ke kauwela ua lohi kēia kaʻina hana, a i ka hāʻule hoʻomaka hou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole wikiwiki e like me ka puna. Ma ka ʻāina hema, ulu nui lākou, ma ka ʻākau - liʻiliʻi.

Hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke hiki i nā nui nui. Hiki i kahi pike nui ma kahi o 2 mika ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha ma kahi o 30-35 kilokani.

kokua: He 5 ano o ka pike. ʻElua o lākou e noho ana i ka wai hou o Eurasia, he pike maʻamau kēia (ʻākau) a me Amur. ʻEkolu hou aʻe e noho ana ma ka wai o ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka ʻiʻo masking, onioned a me ka ʻulaʻula.

Wahi a Sabaneev i ʻike ai, hoʻohui kahi pike makua ma kahi o 2 cm ka lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona he kūlana wale nō a pili ia i nā kumu he nui.

Hoʻololi nā helu maoli ma muli o ka noho ʻana a me nā nuances ʻē aʻe:

• ka nui o ka wai;
• ka nui o ke kumu forage;
• ka helu o kēia mea hoʻomake;
• ke kaulike o ka oxygen;
• hoʻohui kemika o ka wai.

Ua ʻike ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻike i ka mālama ʻana o nā kahawai nui a me nā waihona i nā mea hoʻohālike trofi ma mua o nā waihona liʻiliʻi. I loko o nā loko liʻiliʻi a me nā loko, "hoʻopaʻa" ka pike. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ke kino o ka iʻa e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, paʻa i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Ma nā wahi wai liʻiliʻi, hoʻololi ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o kahi mea ʻaihue; ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kona nui piha ʻoiai me ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana e like me ka lōʻihi o nā ʻohana niho mai nā wai nui.

ʻO ka mea a ka pike e ʻai ai i kona ulu ʻana. Ma nā muliwai liʻiliʻi, hiki i kahi kumu meaʻai nāwaliwali ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaumaha o ka iʻa. He liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi ka meaʻai i loko o nā kino wai paʻa i pili ʻole i nā muliwai. I ka wā o ka waikahe, hele ka iʻa i laila e hoʻohua ai, a laila hāʻule ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, a mau ka pike a hiki i ke kau o ka wai kiʻekiʻe. Ma ia mau wahi, hele pinepine mai ka mea pepehi kanaka me ke kino like ole: he poo nui kona a he kino lahilahi.

ʻO ke kumu meaʻai o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kikoʻī he:

• leech, tadpoles, ilo;
• crustaceans a me nā mea ola kino;
• nā rana, nā iʻa ʻōpiopio;
• manu wai a me nā ʻiole.

ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka pike i kāna mau keiki ponoʻī a hoʻouka pinepine i kāna ʻano ponoʻī. Hiki i ka waha ākea ke ʻai i kekahi mea: mai nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā ʻiole e ʻau ana ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ola, i ka wā i ʻō ai nā larvae mai nā hua i ko lākou ala ponoʻī, ʻai lākou i ka plankton, cyclops, daphnia a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pike fry ka lōʻihi o 7-8 mm a, i ka wā e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai ka ʻeke yolk, hoʻololi ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka predator.

I ka makahiki mua, loa'a i ka i'a li'ili'i ka nuipa o 100 g a hiki ke 'ai i ka i'a caviar, larvae, a me na keiki. Mālama ka pike liʻiliʻi ma nā pāpaʻu, ma ka palena o nā mea kanu, ma ke kolamu wai ma luna o nā lua.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke manaʻo manuahi, ʻai nui a makaʻu ʻole i ka hoʻouka ʻana mai ka perch, chub, zander a i ʻole ka iʻa. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka pike i loko o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nuipapa.

I ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻomaka ka pōloli o ka oxygen ma lalo o ka hau, lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ikehu āpau i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua i loko o ke kanaka, kāna meaʻai a me ka maikaʻi o nā keiki e hiki mai ana.

ʻAʻole ka mea hope loa e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka pike ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai. Hoʻopilikia ka wai paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha o ka mea ʻaihue, e hoʻolohi ana i lalo. I loko o nā pūnāwai waiwai i ka pōhaku pūpū, ulu mālie ka pike ma mua o nā loko peat. He kuleana nō hoʻi ka paʻakai.

ʻO ka mana hoʻoholo i hoʻokō ʻia e ke kaomi ʻana mai ka poʻe lawaiʻa. He nui ka poʻe aloha i ka leʻaleʻa waho e hopu me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i nā ʻōpio, e lawe i nā ʻano hōʻailona i hiki ke hānau i nā keiki nui.

Hoʻopili ka pike i ka hele ʻana o kahi mea ʻaihue i loko o ka waihona, a me ka helu o nā kānaka nui. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka nānā ʻana o nā ichthyologists, a laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka hilinaʻi e lawe ʻia ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki no ke ʻano o kahi predator nui i loko o kahi waihona. ʻO keʻano, hoʻololi ka ratio o nā wāhine me nā kāne me ka makahiki. I nā makahiki mua o ke ola, ua māhele like lākou, a laila aia kahi hoʻololi i nā kāne. I ka makahiki 10-12, nui nā wāhine; ma ka hopena o ke ola pōʻaiapuni, kū kēia lakio ma kahi o 10/90%. Loaʻa i nā wāhine ke kaumaha a lōʻihi ke ola.

Kaumaha a me ka nui o ka pike

I ka makahiki 1930 ma Lake Ilmen, ua hopu ʻia kahi mea ʻaihue 1,9 mika ka lōʻihi a me ke kaupaona ʻana he 35 kg. He lono koʻikoʻi kēia, no ka mea, ulu pinepine ka pike i 1,6 mika a me ke kaumaha o 25 kg.

ʻAʻole laki ka poʻe lawaiʻa i kēia manawa e like me ka wā ma mua. Lawe lākou i nā kānaka liʻiliʻi 50-70 cm a me ke kaumaha o 1,2-3 kg. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hopu ʻana he 3-7 kg. He nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa e ʻimi nei i ka pike me ke kaumaha o 14-15 kg i ko lākou ola a pau, akā ʻaʻole loaʻa iā lākou.

Noho ka iʻa nui i nā wai hihiu, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou nā manawa āpau e ola ai a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule.

Manaʻo ʻia he lōʻihi loa ke ola o kēia mau mea ʻaihue - ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, he moʻolelo kēia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ola lākou i ka awelika o 18-20 mau makahiki. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa a me ka lawa o ka wai me ka ea, hiki i nā pikes ke ola a hiki i 30 mau makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make i ka wā o ka hāʻule o ka oxygen i ka wai ma lalo o 3 mg / l. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i ka make nui o nā iʻa ma nā kino wai pāpaʻu i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka saturation oxygen o ka wai ma muli o ka hau.

Papa: Ka lakio o ka makahiki, ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ka pike

I mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka makahiki o kahi pike ma ke kaumaha a me ka nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻikepili:

Mai ka papa ʻaina hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nui o ka mea ʻaihue i hiki i ka 50, 60, 80 cm a hiki i 1 m ka lōʻihi, a i ʻole - e hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o kahi pike ma ka lōʻihi a i ʻole ke kaumaha. No ka laʻana: he 8,5-9,5 kg ka lōʻihi o ka mika, a ʻo ke kanaka he 3 kg ke kaumaha ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki.

Ke kaumaha pike kiʻekiʻe

Ua haku nā lawaiʻa i nā moʻolelo, nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā iʻa nunui. Wahi a kekahi o ia moʻolelo, ua hopu ʻia ka pike nui loa ma Kelemānia. He 140 kg kona nui, a he 5,7 m kona loa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kākoʻo ʻia kēia moʻolelo e kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo.

I ka honua

I kekahi lā anu o ʻOkakopa i ka makahiki 1986 ma Kelemānia, ua huki ka lawaiʻa ʻo Louis Lotaru i kahi kanaka nui nona ka 25 kg mai Lake Griffin. I kēlā manawa he moʻolelo ia, ua helu ʻia ma ka Guinness Book. Ma hope mai, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā nīnauele i nā nūpepa kaulana i hoihoi i kāna iʻa. Ua ʻōlelo ka mea lawaiʻa, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo e hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā mau puʻupuʻu nui ma Lake Griffin. Ua paʻa ola ʻo ia. Ua pilikia ʻo Louis, huki i kāna ʻike mai ka wai - nahu ʻo ia i kona mau lima.

Aia ma ka papa inoa o nā iʻa nui loa he pike, i hopu ʻia ma Switzerland e ka lawaiʻa ʻo Akom Nilsson. He 21 kg ke kaumaha o ka pio. Ua hopu ʻia ka iʻa me ka lure. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea laki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka mea ʻaihue no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hoʻomau ka hakakā no 15 mau minuke. Akā, ua hōʻiliʻili ke kanaka i kona ikaika a haʻalele ka pike.

I Kekemapa 1990 ma Switzerland, ua hopu ʻia kekahi kanaka nona ka 19 kg i ka maunu ola. Ua hopu ʻia ʻo ia e kahi lawaiʻa ma ke kahawai ʻo Maggiore.

Ma Lūkia

ʻO ka mea nui loa i hopu ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina ka moʻolelo o 1930. Ua hopu ʻia ka pike ma Lake Ilmen. He kiʻi ko ka pūnaewele me kēia iʻa (e nānā ma lalo). ʻEkolu mau lawaiʻa olakino e paʻa ana iā ia ma ko lākou mau lima. He 35 kg ke kaumaha o ka mea ʻaihue.

Ua hana ʻia kekahi moʻolelo Lūkini e ka poʻe lawaiʻa kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sortavala. He pōʻino kēlā ʻano iʻa nui, kauo lākou i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā lilo ia i maunu no ka pike nui. Ma ke ʻano he maunu ʻole, aia pū kekahi pike me ke kaumaha o 5 kg. He 49 kg ke kaumaha o ka mooolelo predator.

Eia naʻe, ma hope, ma ka ʻākau o Rūsia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi moʻolelo hou. Ua loaʻa i kahi kanaka kahi mea ʻaihue ma ka loko Uvildy he 56 kg.

Hoʻopaʻa paona

Ua helu ʻia ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mea nui loa ma ka Guinness Book of Records. Ua hopu ʻia ʻo ia e kahi lawaiʻa ʻIlelani i loko o kahi loko iʻa. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pike nui loa he 43,5 kg.

Nui nui pike

Wahi a ka poʻe ʻepekema, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i nā makahiki he 30 a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma kahi o 35 kg.

ʻO ka lōʻihi pike kiʻekiʻe

I kēia lā, hiki i kona lōʻihi loa i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika.

He aha ka nui o ka pike e ʻae ʻia e hopu

ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe i ʻae ʻia e hopu ʻia e ke kānāwai o ka ʻāina kahi e lawaiʻa ai. Ana ʻia ka iʻa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ihu a i nā kukuna waena o ka huelo, kahi e pau ai ka unahi.

He aha ka nui o ka pike i ʻae ʻia e hopu ʻia ma Rūsia

Wahi a nā kānāwai o ka Russian Federation o 2019, ʻo ka nui o ka hopu i ʻae ʻia:

1. Pike me ka poino nui mai 25 knm.
2. Me ka pōʻino liʻiliʻi mai 35 cm.

Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pike i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i loko o ka loko iʻa. Ke nānā ʻia ka lawaiʻa e ka nānā lawaiʻa a ʻike ʻia nā hewa o ka nui o ka iʻa, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo ia me nā hoʻopaʻi penei:

• no ka manawa mua - ka uku o 5000 rubles me ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa a me nā mea lawaiʻa āpau;
• ʻO ka lua o ka manawa - ka uku a hiki i 300 rubles a me ka hopu ʻana i nā mea hana.

Inā haʻihaʻi ka lawaiʻa i ke kānāwai i nā manawa a pau, a laila, aia i ka mākaʻikaʻi lawaiʻa ke kuleana āpau e noi aku i nā luna pono kanaka a koi aku i ke kuleana karaima no ka lawaiʻa.

He aha ka nui o ka pike i ʻae ʻia e hopu ʻia ma Belarus

Ma ka Repubalika o Belarus, pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa pike i ka wā o ka spawning - mai Malaki 1 a ʻApelila 15 ma nā wahi āpau koe ʻo Vitebsk. A ma ka ʻāina ʻo Vitebsk, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kēia iʻa mai Malaki 9 a ʻApelila 25. Pono ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o 35 cm.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu ma mua o 5 kg o kēia iʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ma ka mokuna o our country

Mālama pū nā mana o our country i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka biocenosis o nā kino wai. Ua pāpā ke kānāwai i ka hopu ʻana i ka pike ma ka ʻāina ʻEleʻele ma lalo o 32 knm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka predator ma ka ʻāina ʻo Azov ma kahi o 35 cm. Hiki i ke kanaka ʻōpio ke lawe mai i nā keiki he nui, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ai i ka wai.

He iʻa kū hoʻokahi ʻo Pike, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo, pili i kona nui nui. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, kakaikahi loa nā pikes nunui i ke kenekulia 21. Akā, malia paha i kekahi lā e laki ʻoe a lilo ʻoe i mea nona ka puʻupuʻu moʻolelo.