I ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka nahesa. Ma kahi o 7 mau ʻano nahesa ʻawaʻawa e noho nei ma ko mākou ʻāina:
Viper maʻamau. ʻO kēia ka nahesa maʻamau. Noho ma nā wahi a pau o ko mākou ʻāina.
Steppe viper. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ko mākou ʻāina - ma ka steppe a me ka nahele-steppe zone: ma ka Rostov, Saratov māhele, ma Kalmykia, ma ka Caucasus, South Siberia.
Viper Caucasian. ʻO kona laulā ʻo ka Greater Caucasus. I ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa ia ma Adygea a me ka Territory Krasnodar.
Puke maʻamau. Noho ʻo ia ma ka hema o ko mākou ʻāina - mai ka haʻahaʻa o Don a me Volga a hiki i ka Territory Primorsky. ʻO Shchitomordnik stony, noho ʻo Shchitomordnik Ussuri ma ka Hikina mamao.
ʻO Gyurza. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma Dagestan.
ʻO ka Tiga ua. Loaʻa ma ka Hikina mamao.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole huhū a nahu wale i ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, no laila, ʻike nui ʻia nā nahu e nā poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e hopu a pepehi paha i ka nahesa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻouka lākou i ke kanaka inā hoʻopā wale ʻo ia iā lākou (noho a ʻanuʻu paha).
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ke kahua o ka nahu - ʻo ka pili kokoke i ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino. ʻAʻole like ka pōʻino o nā nahu ma nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae, akā ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau. Eia kekahi, pili ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau me ka mahana o ka ea - ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā hōʻailona.
I ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua mua i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia, ka constriction o ka lālā i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi tourniquet, cauterization o ka wahi nahu me nā waikawa, alkalis, ka aila paila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i contraindicated. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau ʻano a pau e hoʻonāwaliwali a hoʻopaneʻe paha i ka hana o ka lāʻau make, akā, ma ka ʻokoʻa, e hoʻonui nui i nā hōʻike maʻamau a me ka kūloko o ka ʻona, kōkua i ka hiki ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi (necrotic ulcers, gangrene, etc. ).
Pono e hoʻomaka ke kōkua mua me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika ʻana i nā mea o nā ʻeha, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wehe mai 28 a 46% o nā mea make a pau i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino. Hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka waha (ʻo ka nahesa i hāʻule ma luna o nā membrane mucous paʻa ʻaʻole ia e ona). Pono e hoʻomau ʻia ka ʻai ʻana no 15-20 mau minuke (i loko o nā minuke 6 mua, ma kahi o 3/4 o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau make i lawe ʻia).
Ma hope o kēlā, mālama ʻia nā ʻeha me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani, iodine a i ʻole ka waiʻona.
I ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua mua, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lālā i hoʻopilikia ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia ka mea i hoʻomaha ʻia me ka hoʻomaha piha ma kahi kūlana ākea, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ke kahe ʻana o ka lymph i loko o ka lāʻau make mai ka ʻāpana o ke kino.
Pono ka inu nui (tea, kofe, broth). ʻO ka waiʻona i kēlā me kēia ʻano he contraindicated. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antiallergic, e hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻopilikia i ka leo vascular.
He mea nui ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana i nā maʻi i ke keʻena lapaʻau kokoke loa, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua loa me ka antivenom sera.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka pale ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka nahu ʻana o nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa e ka pale ʻana i nā lālā me nā kāmaʻa ʻili kiʻekiʻe a me nā lole paʻa, ka nānā pono ʻana i ke kahua kaʻa a i ʻole ka noho pō.