Contents
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waʻa he hapalua wale nō ia o ke kaua, ʻaʻohe kaʻa ʻaʻole ʻoe e mamao loa. He mea maʻalahi ka uhi ʻana i nā hoe ma nā hoe, akā no nā neʻe lōʻihi e pono ʻoe i ke kōkua. E maʻalahi ka neʻe ʻana a puni ka loko iʻa ʻo Yamaha outboard motors, loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o nā pono ma mua o nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.
KEKAHI MAKUAHI
ʻAʻole nui nā hui e hana i nā kaʻa kaʻa waho kiʻekiʻe no nā waʻa; Ke hana nei ʻo Yamaha i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe ma kēia ala no ka hapalua haneli. ʻAʻole haʻalele ka hui i kona kūlana alakaʻi, e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o kāna huahana.
Kōkua nā kikoʻī kikoʻī e hoʻohui i ka mana a me ka hilinaʻi i nā kaʻa Yamaha. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei nā poʻe loea alakaʻi i nā huahana, hana hou i nā mea i loaʻa a hoʻomohala i nā hiʻohiʻona hou.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huahana no nā moku no ka lawaiʻa a me nā hana waho e ka mana:
- mai ka 2 a hiki i ka 15 horsepower ua helu ʻia e like me ka mana haʻahaʻa;
- mai 20 a 85 horsepower e loaʻa i ka awelika;
- nui okoa outboard engines mai 90 a 300 horsepower.
Pono nā kānaka a pau e koho i ka mea kūpono loa iā lākou iho, e pili ana kēia hōʻailona i nā mamao e pono ai ke lanakila a me ka wikiwiki e pono ai e hana. ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā "lio", ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou ʻai.
ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa e kūkākūkā me kahi loea loea i kahi puka moe. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pahuhopu iā ia, e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia angler kahi pane i ka nīnau o ka mīkini i kūpono.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa kaʻa waho Yamaha
Hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana i hana ʻia e Yamaha i ʻoi aku ma mua o 180 mau ʻāina o ka honua, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu he mea maʻalahi loa. Pono e hōʻailona ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana waiwai e like me kona kuleana i kekahi mahele.
Ma waena o nā kaʻa waho o nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa nā huahana mai Yamaha i:
- kaumaha māmā;
- nā ana paʻa;
- maʻalahi o ka hoʻokomo a me ka hoʻokele;
- palekana loa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai;
- hilinaʻi a me ka unpretentiousness i ka hana.
Ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike i koho ʻia, e ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, hiki i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono i ka wahi kūʻai ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia.
Ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma nā kaʻa
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i ke kumu hoʻohālike i koho ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea kūkākūkā ma kahi kokoke, a i kekahi manawa kānalua kāna mau ʻike.
I ka nānā mua ʻana, maʻalahi loa ka huikau i kēia mau leka a me nā helu āpau, akā inā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke pono i ka pilikia a e aʻo i ke ʻano ma mua, a laila hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻike āpau me ka ʻole o kahi passport huahana.
ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o ka mīkini he mau leka, aia pū kekahi me nā helu, no laila he aha ke ʻano?
ʻO ka huahelu mua ma kekahi ʻano o nā ʻenekini waho no nā waʻa Yamaha e haʻi i ka mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ke ʻano:
- Hōʻike ʻo E i ka huahana i ka Enduro series, ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia kēlā mau kaʻa no nā kūlana paʻakikī;
- E haʻi aku ʻo F iā ʻoe he ʻenekini ʻehā kā mākou;
- K - hana ʻia ka ʻaila ʻaila;
- ʻO L ka hōʻailona o nā huahana a pau me ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka hana o ka propeller;
- ʻO Z ke kono ʻia ko mākou nānā ʻana i kahi ʻano huahana ʻelua-stroke me ka hoʻokele wahie pololei;
- ʻO ka leka D e hōʻailona i nā kaʻa no kahi hoʻonohonoho paʻa, e hana ka propeller ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻaʻohe mau leka ma mua o ka helu, a laila aia ka kaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua-stroke maʻamau.
Ma hope o ka hele ʻana o ka leka i kahi helu, hōʻike ia i ka mana o ka huahana a hōʻike i ka nui o ka horsepower e paʻa ai. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me kahi leka e hōʻike ana i ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻomaka a me ka hoʻokele e ka leka ʻelua ma hope o ka helu:
- ʻO H ka mana o ka ʻai;
- E haʻi aku ʻo E iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka uila;
- me M loaʻa ka hoʻomaka manual;
- Mālama ʻo W i ka hoʻomaka manual a me ka hoʻomaka uila;
- Loaʻa iā C ka ʻai a me ka mana mamao.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona me nā leka ʻole he mana mamao wale nō.
Hōʻailona ʻia ka mīkini hoʻokiʻekiʻe mai ka wai ma kahi ala kūikawā, e haʻi ʻia ka inoa o ka leka e pili ana i kēia:
- ʻO D no ka hoʻokele hydraulic;
- E haʻi aku ʻo P iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke ʻano o kahi kaʻa uila;
- Hoʻokele uila ʻia ʻo T me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kili.
Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mākaʻikaʻi kahi waiwai leka, a laila lawe lima ʻia ka hāpai ʻana.
ʻO ka mea aʻe e hiki mai ana ka inoa o ka lubrication engine, e haʻi ʻo O e pili ana i ka ʻaila ʻaila multi-point, inā ʻaʻohe leka, a laila lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana me kahi kāwili i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia.
ʻO ka leka hope ma ka māka e haʻi e pili ana i ka lā lāʻau (transom):
- Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo S no ka maʻamau a i ʻole i kapa ʻia he "wāwae pōkole";
- ʻO L ka lōʻihi;
- X - no laila e kaha i ka lōʻihi;
- 'Ōlelo U 'a'ole hiki ke lō'ihi aku.
pono
Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia kaʻa i loko o nā pahu pākahi, ʻokoʻa paha nā mea hana ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike, akā ʻo nā mea nui:
- he propeller, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kahi kaʻa me ka ʻole;
- ʻōnaehana hoʻomaka ʻenekini anuanu;
- uwea hoʻomaka pilikia;
- nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomehana a me kaʻaila;
- hoʻololi pilikia;
- ka mea hoʻokaʻawale wai a me ka wahie;
- rev limiter.
Eia kekahi, ʻehā-stroke a ʻelua-stroke paha i loaʻa nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke ʻano o ia mea e nānā ʻia i ka palapala i loko.
'ōpala
ʻO ka maʻamau, i ke kūʻai ʻana ma ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole ma kahi hale kūʻai, ua hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻa i loko o kahi pahu pahu a i ʻole pahu lāʻau, i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hana. Kūʻai ka lawaiʻa i nā uhi kaʻa kaʻawale, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā mea kōkua i loko o ka pahu kauoha.
mālama
I mea e pale aku ai i nā haʻihaʻi i ka manawa kūpono ʻole, pono e nānā mau a hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana o ka huahana.
Hoʻololi pinepine kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa a me ka poʻe hoihoi i waho i nā pahu kukui a me ka ʻaila i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, a hoʻololi i ka impeller pauma hoʻomaha i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki. Maikaʻi a maikaʻi kēlā, akā ʻokoʻa iki nā lula no ka haʻalele ʻana.
Wahi a nā mīkini loea, pono e hana ʻia ka pale ʻana ma muli o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ehia mau hola i hana ai ka kaʻa, hoʻomaka pololei kona lole me kēia. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i kahi kaʻa waho no ka moku i kēlā me kēia 50 mau hola o ka manawa hana, a ʻaʻole helu i ka manawa o nā makahiki.
ʻO nā Motors ʻelua-ʻoi loa o Yamaha
Nui nā ʻenekini ʻelua-stroke no nā waʻa Yamaha, e like me ka poʻe kūʻai aku, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ʻo TOP 2 o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa e hoʻokō piha ana i ke kumu kūʻai kumu kūʻai a ʻaʻole loa e hoʻokuʻu iā ʻoe.
Yamaha 2DMHS
E kūpono kēia hiʻohiʻona no kahi moku liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi. ʻO ka pinepine, kūʻai ʻia kahi kaʻa e lanakila ai i nā mamao pōkole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i waenakonu o kahi loko maʻamau a hoʻi i hope me ka pilikia ʻole.
ʻElua horsepower, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi huahana liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā. Hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻenekini hoʻokahi-cylinder e kahi mea ʻai, hoʻoponopono ʻia ka wikiwiki me ka lima. ʻAʻohe ʻōnaehana lubrication i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka kaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kona mau ʻāpana compact, ua hui pū ʻia ka ʻaila me ka aila i ka ratio o 50: 1.
ʻO Yamaha 9.9 GMHS
ʻO ke kaumaha māmā a me ka mālie i ka hana i lawe mai i kēia ʻano kaʻa i nā wahi alakaʻi. ʻOiai ka ʻōlelo a kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa, ua kahiko ʻia kēia kaʻa, ua kaulana loa ia i waena o nā poʻe waʻa a hiki i kēia lā.
Hoʻonui ka ʻenehana outboard ʻelua i ka 9.9 horsepower. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa he 5 mau ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana, inā hana ʻia ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai pāpaʻu.
TOP 3 maikaʻi loa ʻehā-stroke engines
Loaʻa i ka mea hana nā hiʻohiʻona ʻehā-stroke, ʻekolu mau mea kaulana. E noʻonoʻo hou mākou iā lākou i kēia manawa.
Yamaha F4 BMHS
He kumu hoʻohālike hou, akā ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻia ma ka mākeke. ʻO ka mīkini pahu hoʻokahi he 139 cubes, ʻo ia ka mea hiki loa me ia mana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka kaʻa waho mai nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me kahi ʻōnaehana kūʻokoʻa e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka leakage aila, ʻaʻole pili i ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke kaʻa.
Yamaha F15 CEHS
ʻO ka engine ʻehā-stroke i ʻelua mau pahu, 15 horsepower, manual a me ka hoʻomaka uila. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, ka hiki ʻana o kahi generator, ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pali i ka wā e hele ai i ka wai pāpaʻu. He mea nui ka ʻōnaehana kickback i ka hopena. ʻO ka maʻalahi a me ka noho mālie i ka wā hana e ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka lawaiʻa.
Yamaha F40 FET
ʻO ka hana maʻemaʻe a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka hana i lawe mai i ka kaʻa waho me ka mana o 40 horsepower i nā alakaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hoʻohālike e nā lawaiʻa amateur ma nā waihona a me nā muliwai nui, a no nā huakaʻi waʻa ma ka waʻa.
He mea pono ke nānā pono i ka hoʻonohonoho piha o ka huahana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻokō me ka mea hana i haʻi ʻia i ke kūʻai ʻana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono nā mea a pau e koho i kahi kaʻa no lākou iho, akā ua ʻike mua ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā koho ikaika, inā i kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huakaʻi liʻiliʻi i waenakonu o kahi loko liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lawaiʻa ke mahalo i nā waiwai āpau o ka huahana.
Pono ke kūkākūkā ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana e koho i kahi kaʻa waho no ka moku me kahi loea. ʻAʻole mākaukau nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia ʻano huahana, ʻoi aku ka nui inā ʻaʻole loea ka hale kūʻai i nā waʻa a me nā kaʻa no lākou.