ʻO Zamur

ʻO Zamur kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka dermatology a me ka otolaryngology e mālama i nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū o luna a me lalo a me nā maʻi ʻili a me nā maʻi palupalu. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau he antibiotic me ka hopena bactericidal. Loaʻa ʻo Zamur ma ke ʻano papa a hiki ke loaʻa mai ke kau ʻana.

Zamur, Mea hana: Mepha

Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau Zamur

ʻO ka mea ikaika o Zamur he cefuroxime me kahi ākea antibacterial spectrum. Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria i hiki i ka cefuroxime:

1. nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū o luna e like me ka pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis
2. nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū hanu haʻahaʻa, e laʻa me ka exacerbation o ka bronchitis mau a me ka pneumonia,
3. nā maʻi ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu, e laʻa me furunculosis, pyoderma, impetigo.

Ka nui o ka Zamur:

1. Nā mākua a me nā keiki ma luna o 12 makahiki:
2. No ka nui o nā maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka 250 mg ʻelua i ka lā.
3. I nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōpū hanu luna a me lalo (e laʻa i ka maʻi pneumonia a i ʻole kona kānalua): 500 mg ʻelua i ka lā.
4. Nā maʻi o ka ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu: 250-500 mg ʻelua i ka lā.
5. Nā keiki 6-11. makahiki - hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā keiki hiki ke ʻai i nā papa. ʻO ka maʻa maʻamau no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he 250 mg ʻelua i kēlā me kēia lā:
6. ʻO ka otitis media i nā keiki mai ka 2 a hiki i ka 11 mahina o nā makahiki o ka makahiki: maʻamau 250 mg ʻelua i ka lā (a i ʻole 2 mg / kg paona kino ʻelua i ka lā), ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mg i ka lā.

1. No ka nui o nā maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka 250 mg ʻelua i ka lā.
2. I nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōpū hanu luna a me lalo (e laʻa i ka maʻi pneumonia a i ʻole kona kānalua): 500 mg ʻelua i ka lā.
3. Nā maʻi o ka ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu: 250-500 mg ʻelua i ka lā.

1. ʻO ka otitis media i nā keiki mai ka 2 a hiki i ka 11 mahina o nā makahiki o ka makahiki: maʻamau 250 mg ʻelua i ka lā (a i ʻole 2 mg / kg paona kino ʻelua i ka lā), ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mg i ka lā.

ʻO Zamur a me nā contraindications

ʻO nā contraindications i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Zamur:

1. hypersensitivity i kekahi o nā mea o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​antibiotic beta-lactam, e laʻa me ka hui o cephalosporins;
2. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea maʻi me ka penicillin hypersensitivity, no ka mea, hiki nō paha iā lākou ke hypersensitive i nā cephalosporins (me ka cefuroxime).

Zamur - nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

1. Loaʻa i ka Zamur ka sodium, a pono e noʻonoʻo ka poʻe i ka meaʻai sodium haʻahaʻa.
2. Aia i loko o ka hoʻomākaukau ka ʻaila castor, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū a hoʻokuʻu.
3. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena Jarish-Herxheimer i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā Zamur i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Lyme.
4. ʻO ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic hiki ke kumu i ka ulu nui ʻana o nā huakini kūʻokoʻa a me nā haʻi (ka nui o nā hū).
5. E ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a haʻi iā lākou inā ua ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena hypersensitivity i nā cephalosporins, penicillins a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole allergens.
6. E kūkākūkā i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā hāpai.
7. ʻO ka cefuroxime i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hele i ka waiū umauma a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi allergy, diarrhea a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi hū i nā keiki hānau hou.

Zamur - nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Hiki iā Zamur ke hana i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao: pruritus, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, luaʻi, ʻili ʻili, headache, dizziness, diarrhea, nausea a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka piʻi ʻana o nā enzyme ate.