Contents
ʻO ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia Ka Hale Eiffelaia ma ke kikowaena o Parisa. Ua lilo ʻo ia i hōʻailona o kēia kūlanakauhale. ʻO Gustave Eiffel ka mea hoʻolālā nui i hana i ka hana ʻana i kēia hale kiaʻi, nona ka inoa i loaʻa iā ia. Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia hale kūʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 1889. I kēia manawa ʻo ia kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi kipa ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia kāna moʻolelo waiwai ponoʻī. Ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i 10 mau mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Eiffel e pono e ʻike.
10 Hoʻopili i nā kope
Nui nā kope liʻiliʻi o kēia hale kiaʻi i hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ka honua. Aia ma mua o 30 mau hale i kūkulu ʻia e like me nā kiʻi o ka hoʻolālā kaulana. No laila, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Las Vegas, kokoke i ka Hale Hōkele ʻo Paris, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kope pololei o ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Eiffel, i hana ʻia ma ka pālākiō o 1: 2. Aia kahi hale ʻaina, a me kahi elevator, a me kahi deck nānā, ʻo ia hoʻi. He kope kēia hale o ke kumu. E like me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia, e like ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia hale kiaʻi me Paris. Akā ma muli o ka wahi kokoke i ke kahua mokulele, pono e hoʻemi ʻia i 165 m, aʻo ka mea mua he 324 m.
kekahi o nā kope lanakila loa o ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Eiffel aia ma ke kūlanakauhale Kina o Shenzhen. Aia kekahi paka kaulana "Window of the World", nona ka inoa i unuhi ʻia ʻo "Window to the World". He paka kumuhana keia e waiho ana he 130 kope o na makaainana kaulana loa o ka honua. ʻO 108 m ka lōʻihi o kēia hale kiaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana ʻia ma ka pālākiō o 1:3.
9. Pākuʻi kala
Ua loli mau ke kala o ka hale kiaʻi. I kekahi manawa, lilo ia i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, a laila melemele. Akā i ka makahiki 1968, ua ʻae ʻia kona malu ponoʻī, e like me ke keleawe. Ua patent ʻia a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Eiffel Brown". He nui nā aka o ka hale kiaʻi. ʻOi aku kona ʻano ma ka ʻaoʻao luna. Wahi a nā kānāwai optics, inā uhi ʻia nā mea a pau i hoʻokahi kala, a laila ma luna e lilo ia i ʻeleʻele. No laila, koho ʻia ka malu i ʻano like ʻole.
8. ʻO ka hoʻohewa ʻana iā Gustave Eiffel
I kēia manawa, makemake nui nā kānaka e hele i Paris e mahalo i kāna mea hoihoi nui. Akā, i kekahi manawa, ua lilo kēia hale kiaʻi hao i mea paʻakikī a hoʻohenehene i ka poʻe Farani. Wahi a Bohemia Hoʻopau ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Eiffel i ka nani maoli o Paris. Ua koi ʻo Victor Hugo, Paul Verlaine, Alexandre Dumas (keiki) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo ia. Ua kākoʻo ʻia lākou e Guy de Maupassant. Akā, ʻo ka mea hoihoi, ua ʻai kēia mea kākau ma kāna hale ʻaina i kēlā me kēia lā.
Allegedly no ka mea mai laila ʻaʻole ia e hahau ana. Akā, ua hoʻoholo lākou e haʻalele i ka hale kiaʻi, no ka mea. ua hoihoi ia i ka poe makaikai mai na wahi a pau o ka honua. Ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1889, ua aneane e uku, a ma hope o nā makahiki ʻelua, hoʻomaka ka loaʻa kālā.
7. Kiʻekiʻe mua
I ka hoʻomaka ʻO 301 m ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale kiaʻi. I ka manawa i wehe ʻia ai ka hale hoʻokipa, ʻo ia ka hale kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi antenna televise hou ma luna ona, no laila ua ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hale kiaʻi. I kēia manawa ʻo 324 m kona kiʻekiʻe.
6. Ua hana ʻino ʻia ka elevator
I ka wā o ke kaua, ua pio ʻo Palika i nā Kelemania. I ka makahiki 1940, hele ʻo Hitler i ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Eiffel akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke piʻi i luna. ʻO ke alakaʻi o ka hale kiaʻi, ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā Kelemania i ko lākou kūlanakauhale, ua hōʻino ʻo ia i kekahi o nā mīkini i loko o ka elevator. ʻO Hitler, e like me kā lākou i kākau ai i kēlā manawa, ua hiki iā ia ke lanakila ma Paris, akā ʻaʻole i lanakila i ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Eiffel. I ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ʻo Paris, ua hoʻomaka koke ka elevator e hana.
5. Pehea ʻoe e piʻi ai i luna
Ma ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Eiffel 3 piʻi. Aia ma ka mea mua kekahi o nā hale ʻaina, a ma ka papa 2 a me 3 aia nā kahua nānā kūikawā. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma ke kaʻe a i ʻole ka wāwae. Pono ʻoe e uku i kekahi mau euro no ke komo ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e koho i ka 2nd tier o ka hale kiaʻi no ka nānā ʻana, no ka mea. Mai laila mai ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ke kūlanakauhale, ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī āpau. Aia kekahi metala me nā puka e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi nui.
He kiʻekiʻe loa ka papahele ʻekolu. Eia kekahi, ua paʻa i ka pā me ka pā plastik. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia ma o ia.
4. Keena huna ma luna
Ma nā papa luna o ka hale kiaʻi aia he keena no Gustave Eiffel. Ua like ia me nā haneli o nā hale noho Parisian XNUMXth-century, i hoʻonani ʻia me ka pepa kiʻi kiʻi a me nā kāpeti. Aia kekahi lumi moe liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hāʻawi ka poʻe waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale i nā kālā nui no ka manawa e moe ai i ka pō i loko, akā ua kūpaʻa ka mea nona a ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu i kekahi i loko. Eia naʻe, mālama ʻia nā pāʻina ma laila, kahi i hui pū ai i nā poʻe koʻikoʻi o ia manawa. Akā, he moʻomeheu loa lākou, ʻoiai ua pau lākou i ke kakahiaka.
Hoʻokipa ʻia nā malihini i ke mele, no ka mea. Aia kekahi piano i loko o nā lumi. Ua kipa ʻia ʻo Eiffel e Thomas Edison ponoʻī, a ua inu pū lāua i ka cognac a puhi i ka paka.
3. Ke pepehi kanaka
ʻO ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Eiffel e huki i nā mea pepehi kanaka. I loko o ka mōʻaukala o kona noho ʻana ma ʻaneʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o 370 poʻe i pepehi iā lākou iho. Ma muli o kēia, ua kūkulu ʻia nā pā a puni ka ʻāpana o nā papa nānā. ʻO ka mea mua i make ma ʻaneʻi he kanaka nona nā makahiki he 23 wale nō. Ma hope mai, ua lilo kēia hale kiaʻi i hoʻokahi o nā wahi kaulana e hoʻoponopono i nā moʻolelo me ke ola, ʻaʻole wale ma Farani, akā ma ʻEulopa.
Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ʻo kekahi o nā mea pepehi kanaka he wahine ʻōpio i hāʻule i luna o ke kaʻa. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia i hiki ke hoʻōla mai kona mau ʻeha, akā ua male pū ʻo ia i ka mea nona kēia kaʻa.
2. pena
Ua pena ʻia ka hale kiaʻi i kēlā me kēia 7 makahiki. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e pale ai i ka ʻino. Paʻakikī loa ke kaʻina hana pena. ʻO ka mua, wehe ʻia ka pena mai kona ʻili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mahu kiʻekiʻe. Inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, wehe ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia me nā mea hou. A laila uhi ʻia ka hale kiaʻi holoʻokoʻa me ka pena, i hoʻopili ʻia i 2 mau papa. Hele aku ia ia ma kahi o 57 mau tona pena. Hana ʻia nā hana āpau me nā pulupulu maʻamau, me ka lima.
1. Moolelo o ke kukulu ana
ʻO Gustave Eiffel ka mea kākau o ka manaʻo, a i ʻole nā limahana o kāna ʻoihana, ʻo Maurice Keschelin lāua ʻo Emile Nouguier. Ma kahi o 5 tausani kiʻi o kēia hale i hana ʻia. Ua manaʻo mua ʻia kēlā he 20 makahiki wale no ka hale kiai, a pau ia e wawahiia.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka puka komo i ka ʻāina o ka World Exhibition. Akā, ua makemake nui ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i kēia mea hoʻokipa a ua hoʻoholo lākou e haʻalele. Ua hikiwawe loa ke kukulu ana i ka hale kiai, no ka mea. Loaʻa iaʻu nā kiʻi kikoʻī. Ma kahi o 26 mau mahina no nā mea a pau. 300 limahana i komo i ka hana.
I ka makahiki 80, ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka hale kiaʻi, ua hoʻololi ʻia kekahi o nā hale metala i loko me nā mea ikaika a māmā. I ka makahiki 1900, ua kau ʻia nā kukui uila ma luna ona. I kēia manawa, ma hope o ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i nā kukui, i ke ahiahi ke kū nei ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Eiffel i kona nani. ʻAʻole i oki ka holo ʻana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, a ʻo ia ma kahi o 7 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.