10 mau mokupuni nui loa o ko kakou honua

* ʻO ka ʻike o ka maikaʻi loa e like me ka mea hoʻoponopono o Healthy Food Near Me. E pili ana i nā pae koho. He kumuhana kēia mea, ʻaʻole ia he hoʻolaha a ʻaʻole ia he alakaʻi i ke kūʻai. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kahi loea.

He ʻokoʻa nā mokupuni. Aia nā mokupuni o nā muliwai a me nā loko, he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō ia o ka ʻili honua, aia nā piko o nā mauna i uhi ʻia i ke kai a me nā koʻa e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai. A aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻāina - me kā lākou iho, ke ea kūikawā, nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ​​​​ka heluna kanaka mau. Ma ʻaneʻi e kūkākūkā ʻia ai ka nui o kēia mau mokupuni.

ʻO nā mokupuni nui loa o ko kākou honua

Wahi 1: ʻO Greenland (2 km²)

Helu helu: 5.0

ʻO ka mokupuni nui loa ma ka honua e pili ana i ka ʻāpana - ʻo Greenland - aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau. I ka manawa like, pili ka politika i ʻEulopa - ʻo ia ka waiwai o Denmark. Noho ʻia ka ʻāina o ka mokupuni e 58 tausani kānaka.

Holoi ʻia nā kahakai o Greenland e ka moana ʻAkelanika a me Arctic mai nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. ʻOi aku ma mua o 80% o ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia e kahi glacier a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3300 mika mai ka ʻākau a me 2730 mau mika mai ka hema. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka wai hau ma ʻaneʻi no 150 mau makahiki. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he manawa lōʻihi no ka glacier o kēia mānoanoa. Ua kaumaha loa ia ma lalo o kona paona e hāʻule ana ka ʻōpala o ka honua – ma kekahi mau wahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā poho a hiki i 360 mika ma lalo o ka ʻilikai.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka mokupuni ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i ke kaomi ʻana o ka nui hau. Eia nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa o Greenland - nā mauna ʻo Gunbjorn a me Trout, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 3700 a me 3360 mau mika. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pae mauna ka ʻāpana waena o ka mokupuni, akā ma laila ua pani ʻia e kahi glacier.

ʻOi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o 250 mika. Ua ʻoki ʻia ia mau mea a pau e nā fjord - e hele hohonu ana i loko o ka ʻāina, nā ʻawaʻawaʻawaʻawa a me nā kaʻa. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kahakai o nā fjord e nā pali a hiki i kahi kilomita ke kiʻekiʻe a uhi ʻia me nā mea kanu. I ka manawa like, ma ka laulā, he liʻiliʻi ka pua o Greenland - ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema wale nō, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia e ka glacier, ua ulu nui ʻia me ka lehu mauna, alder, juniper, dwarf birch a me nā mea kanu. No laila, ʻilihune hoʻi ka fauna - ʻai nā bipi musk a me nā reindeer i nā mea kanu, ʻo lākou ka meaʻai no nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻalopeke arctic a me nā bea ʻākau e noho ana ma ka mokupuni.

Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Greenland i ka makahiki 983, i ka wā i hōʻea ai nā Vikings a hoʻomaka e hoʻokumu i ko lākou mau wahi. ʻO ia ka manawa i kū mai ai ka inoa ʻo Grønland, ʻo ia hoʻi "ka ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo" - ua hauʻoli ka poʻe i hōʻea mai i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kapa o nā fjord. I ka makahiki 1262, i ka huli ʻana o ka poʻe i ka hoʻomana Karistiano, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻāina i Norewai. I ka makahiki 1721, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Denemaka i ka noho ʻana o Greenland, a i ka makahiki 1914 ua lilo ia i loko o nā lima o Denemaka ma ke ʻano he kolone, a i ka makahiki 1953 ua lilo ia i ʻāpana. I kēia manawa he ʻāina kūʻokoʻa ia o ke Aupuni Denmark.

Wahi 2: New Guinea (786 km²)

Helu helu: 4.9

Aia ʻo New Guinea ma ke komohana o ka Moana Pākīpika, ma ka ʻākau o Australia, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kowa o Torres. Ua māhele ʻia ka mokupuni e Indonesia, nona ka ʻaoʻao komohana, a me Papua New Guinea, aia ma ka hikina. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ka mokupuni he 7,5 miliona kānaka.

Ua uhi ʻia ka mokupuni e nā mauna - ʻo nā mauna Bismarck ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, ʻo Owen Stanley ma ka ʻākau hikina. ʻO ka lae kiʻekiʻe ʻo Mount Wilhelm, nona ka piko ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4509 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. He mau lua pele ikaika ko Nu Guinea a he mea mau ke olai.

Ua like nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona o New Guinea me nā mea ma Australia - he ʻāpana ia o kēia ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui i mālama ʻia i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe - nā wao ua. He nui nā endemic - mālama ʻia ma kona ʻāina wale nō - nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona: ma waena o nā ʻano mea kanu 11000 hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻaneʻi, aia wale nō 2,5 tausani orchids kūʻokoʻa. Aia nā lāʻau sago, nā niu, nā kamaa, nā kumu ulu, nā kō ma ka mokupuni, ʻo araucaria ka mea nui ma waena o nā conifers.

ʻAʻole aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ka fauna, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano mea hou. Aia kekahi ʻano kangaroo ʻokoʻa - ʻo Goodfellow's kangaroo, ʻokoʻa mai ka Australian i nā lālā hope pōkole ʻaʻole hiki ke lele mamao. No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole neʻe kēia ʻano ma ka honua, akā ma waena o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau - noho ka holoholona i nā ululāʻau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka mokupuni i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 1960, aia nā mokuʻāina Indonesia kahiko ma aneʻi. Ua hoʻomaka ka noho ʻana o New Guinea i ke kenekulia XNUMX - ʻo Rūsia, Kelemānia, Pelekane Nui a me Netherlands i haku i ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻololi pinepine ka poʻe nona ka moku'āina, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke au colonial i nā makahiki XNUMX, ʻo Netherlands a me Australia - nā mea nona ka mokupuni - ua hoʻoholo e hana i kahi mokuʻāina kūʻokoʻa ma aneʻi. Eia naʻe, ua lawe mai ʻo Indonesia i nā pūʻali koa a hoʻohui i ka ʻaoʻao komohana, e uhaki ana i kā lākou mau hoʻolālā, a no laila aia ʻelua mau ʻāina ma aneʻi.

Wahi 3: Kalimantan (743 km²)

Helu helu: 4.8

He mokupuni ʻo Kalimantan ma Asia Hikina Hema, ma ke kikowaena o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Malay. Kokoke ka laina equator ma kona kikowaena. Ua māhele ʻia ka mokupuni e ʻekolu mokuʻāina - ʻo Indonesia, Malaysia a me Brunei, kapa ʻia ʻo Borneo e nā Malay. 21 miliona kanaka e noho nei.

He equatorial ke ea ma Kalimantan. ʻO ka hoʻomaha ka hapa nui, uhi ʻia ka ʻāina e nā ululāʻau kahiko. Aia nā mauna ma ka ʻaoʻao waena - ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 750 mau mika, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā ululāʻau tropical, ma luna aʻe ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou e nā mea i hui ʻia, me nā lāʻau ʻoka a me nā coniferous, ma luna o ʻelua mau kilomita - e nā māla a me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO nā holoholona laha ʻole e like me ka bea Malayan, ka orangutan Kalimantan, a me ka monkey proboscis e noho ana i nā ululāʻau. ʻO nā mea kanu, ʻo Rafflesia Arnold ka mea hoihoi - ʻo kāna mau pua ka mea nui loa i ka honua mea kanu, hiki i ka mika ka laulā a me ke kaumaha o 12 kg.

Ua aʻo ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ke ola ʻana o ka mokupuni i ka makahiki 1521, i ka wā i hōʻea mai ai ʻo Magellan me kāna huakaʻi. Ma kahi i kū ai nā moku o Magellan, ʻo ke Sultanate o Brunei - mai laila mai ka inoa Pelekane ʻo Kalimantan, Borneo. I kēia manawa ʻo Brunei wale nō ka 1% o ka ʻāina, 26% i noho ʻia e Malaysia, ʻo ke koena ʻo Indonesia. Noho nui nā kānaka ma Kalimantan ma nā muliwai, ma nā hale lana, a ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka hoʻokele waiwai.

ʻO nā ululāʻau, he 140 miliona mau makahiki, ua paʻa mau. Eia naʻe, ke ala mai nei nā pilikia kaiapuni e pili ana i ka hana o ka ʻoihana lāʻau ma Indonesia a me Malaysia, ka ʻohi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau no ka lawe ʻana aku, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina no ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ululāʻau ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻano holoholona laha ʻole - no ka laʻana, nalo paha ka orangutan Kalimantan i ka wā e hiki mai ana inā ʻaʻohe hana e mālama ʻia ai kēia ʻano.

Wahi 4: Madagaskar (587 km²)

Helu helu: 4.7

ʻO Madagascar – he mokupuni i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe he nui mai ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi o ka inoa hoʻokahi - aia ma ka hikina o ʻApelika hema. Aia ka mokuʻāina ʻo Madagascar ma luna o laila - ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻāina ma ka honua e noho ana i hoʻokahi mokupuni. He 20 miliona ka heluna kanaka.

Holoi ʻia ʻo Madagaskar e nā wai o ka moana ʻĀina, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ʻApelika e ke kahawai ʻo Mozambique. ʻO ke aniau ma ka mokupuni he tropical, he 20-30 ° ka mahana. He ʻokoʻa ka ʻāina - aia nā pae mauna, nā lua pele i pau, nā pāpū a me nā pāpū. ʻO ka lua pele ʻo Marumukutru kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, 2876 mika. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻāina me nā wao ua, savannas, semi-deserts, mangroves, swamps, coral reefs aia ma waho o ke kahakai.

Ua haʻalele ka mokupuni mai India 88 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Mai ia manawa, ua ulu kūʻokoʻa ka flora a me ka fauna o Madagascar, a ʻo 80% o nā ʻano mea i kēia manawa he kū hoʻokahi i kona ʻāina. Ma ʻaneʻi wale nō e ola ai nā lemurs - he ʻohana endemic o nā primates. Ma waena o nā mea kanu, ʻo ka Ravenala ka mea hoihoi loa - he kumu lāʻau me nā lau nui like me ka maiʻa e puka ana mai ke kumu. ʻO nā ʻoki lau e hōʻiliʻili i ka wai, kahi e inu ai ka mea hele.

He ʻāina ulu ʻo Madagascar. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi kahi kumu o ka hoʻokele waiwai - hoihoi ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, nā koʻa koʻa, nā kahakai a me kahi ea wela, nā lua pele i pau. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka mokupuni he "continent in miniature" - ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi aia nā ʻano ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā kaiaola, nā ʻano ola. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōkele kiʻekiʻe ma Madagascar. Hele mai ka poʻe paʻakikī, wela, ʻimi noiʻi, ʻaʻole ʻimi no ka hōʻoluʻolu, akā no nā ʻike hou.

Wahi 5: Baffin Island (507 km²)

Helu helu: 4.6

ʻO ka Mokupuni ʻo Baffin kahi mokupuni ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau no Kanada. Ma muli o nā kūlana ʻino - aia ka 60% o ka mokupuni i loko o ka Arctic Circle - 11 wale nō ka poʻe e noho ana ma luna. ʻO 9000 o lākou he Inuit, nā ʻelele o kekahi o nā lāhui o ka Eskimos i noho ma ʻaneʻi ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ʻEulopa, a he 2 tausani wale nō ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻole. Aia ʻo Greenland ma 400 km i ka hikina.

ʻO nā kapakai o Baffin Island, e like me ko Greenland, ua hoʻopili ʻia e nā fjord. ʻO ke aniau ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī, no ka mea kanu - nā kumu lāʻau tundra wale nō, nā lichens a me nā mosses. ʻAʻole waiwai ka honua holoholona ma ʻaneʻi - he 12 wale nō nā ʻano mammals maʻamau o nā latitu polar o ka ʻāpana ʻākau: polar bear, reindeer, arctic fox, polar hare, ʻelua ʻano o nā alopeke arctic. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka Baffin wolf ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻīlio polar, akā naʻe, ʻano nui ke nānā aku ma muli o ke kapa keʻokeʻo lōʻihi a mānoanoa.

Ua hiki mai ka Eskimo ma keia aina he 4000 makahiki aku nei. Ua hele mai no hoi na Vikings maanei, aka, ua oolea loa ke ea no lakou, a aole i loaa ia lakou ke kupaa ma ka mokupuni. I ka makahiki 1616, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina e ka mea hoʻokele Pelekane ʻo William Buffin, nona ka inoa i loaʻa ai kona inoa. ʻOiai ʻo Baffin Land i kēia manawa no Kanada, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka poʻe ʻEulopa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōiwi e like me ko lākou noho ʻana mai ko lākou hōʻea ʻana mai i ʻaneʻi - hana lākou i ka lawaiʻa a me ka hahai holoholona. Aia nā wahi noho a pau ma kahakai, ʻo nā huakaʻi ʻepekema wale nō ka hohonu.

Wahi 6: Sumatra (473 km²)

Helu helu: 4.5

He mokupuni ʻo Sumatra ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Malay, aia ma kona ʻaoʻao komohana. No ka Mokupuni Sunda Nui. Na Indonesia holoʻokoʻa. Noho ʻia ʻo Sumatra e 50,6 miliona mau kānaka.

Aia ka mokupuni ma ka equator, ʻaʻohe latitu e māhele i ka hapalua. No ka mea he wela a haʻahaʻa ke aniau - mālama ʻia ka mahana ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 25-27 °, ua ua i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Sumatra ma ke komohana hema i nā mauna, aia ma ka ʻākau hikina kahi haʻahaʻa. Aia nā pele pele a me nā ʻōlaʻi ikaika loa (7-8) ma ʻaneʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano ma Sumatra ka mea maʻamau no nā latitude equatorial - ma kahi o 30% o ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia e nā ululāʻau. Ma nā pāpū a me nā mauna haʻahaʻa, ua hana ʻia nā kaiāulu lāʻau i nā lāʻau pāma, ficuses, ʻohe, lianas a me nā lāʻau ferns; ma luna o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kilomika ua pani ʻia lākou e nā ululāʻau huikau. Nui ka waiwai o ka fauna ma ʻaneʻi i ka haku mele – nā monkey, nā pōpoki nunui, nā rhinoceros, ka elepani India, nā manu ʻulaʻula a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka equator. Loaʻa nā hopena e like me ka Sumatran orangutan a me ka tiger. Ke emi nei ka wahi e noho ai kēia mau holoholona ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ululāʻau, a me ia, ke emi nei ka helu. Hoʻomaka nā Tigers, i hoʻonele ʻia i ko lākou mau wahi maʻamau, e hoʻouka i nā kānaka.

Ua noho ʻia nā mokuʻāina ma Sumatra mai ka liʻiliʻi o ke kenekulia XNUMX - a hiki i ka wā i noho ʻia ai ka mokupuni e Netherlands i ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hoʻololi ʻia kekahi o lākou. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o Indonesia kūʻokoʻa, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻāina iā ia.

Wahi 7: Pelekania Nui (229 km²)

Helu helu: 4.4

ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Great Britain ka mea nui o nā mokupuni o United Kingdom, ʻo ia ka 95% o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina. Eia ʻo Lākana, ʻo ka hapa nui o ʻEnelani, ʻEkokia a me Wales, e noho ana ma ka huina o 60,8 miliona mau kānaka.

ʻO ke aniau ma ka mokupuni he moana - nui ka ua, a liʻiliʻi ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana i nā kau. Ua kaulana ʻo UK no kāna ua pau ʻole, a puni ka makahiki, a ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe noho i ka lā. He nui nā kahawai piha e kahe ana ma ka mokupuni (ʻo ka Thames ka mea kaulana loa), nā hōʻiliʻili o nā wai i loko o nā loko, me ka Scottish Loch Ness kaulana. Aia nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa ma ka hikina a me ka hema, ma ka ʻākau a me ke komohana ua lilo ke kōkua i puʻu, ʻike ʻia nā mauna.

ʻAʻole waiwai nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona o Great Britain ma muli o ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana mai ka ʻāina nui a me ke kūlanakauhale kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia nā ululāʻau i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina - ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pāpū e noho ʻia e nā ʻāina hoʻoulu ʻia a me nā kula. Aia ma nā mauna he nui nā ʻōpala peat a me nā moorlands kahi e ʻai ai nā hipa. Ua hana ʻia nā paka ʻāina he nui no ka mālama ʻana i ke koena o ke ʻano.

Aia ka poʻe ma ka mokupuni mai ka wā kahiko, ʻo ka meheu kanaka mua ma kahi o 800 tausani mau makahiki - ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano Homo sapiens mua. He 30 tausani makahiki i hala aku nei ka Homo sapiens, i ka wa i pili ai ka mokupuni i ka aina nui - he 8000 makahiki wale no i hala mai ka nalowale ana o keia puolo. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻopio ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Beretania Nui e ke aupuni Roma.

Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o Roma, ua hoʻonoho ʻia ka mokupuni e nā ʻohana Kelemania. I ka makahiki 1066, ua lanakila ka poe Noremana ia Enelani, oiai ua noho kuokoa o Sekotia, ua hopuia o Wales a hoohui ia aku me Enelani ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1707. I ka XNUMX, i ka hopena, ua kū mai kahi moku'āina kūʻokoʻa hou, e noho ana i ka mokupuni holoʻokoʻa a lawe i kona inoa mai ia mea - Great Britain.

Wahi 8: Honshu (227 km²)

Helu helu: 4.3

ʻO Honshu ka mokupuni nui loa o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Iapana, nona ka 60% o ka ʻāina. Eia ʻo Tokyo a me nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe o Iapana - Kyoto, Hiroshima, Osaka, Yokohama. He 104 miliona ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o ka mokupuni.

Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Honshu i nā mauna, aia ma laila kahi hōʻailona o Iapana - Fuji, 3776 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā lua pele, me nā lua pele, aia nā ōlaʻi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma muli o ka hana seismic, ua koi ʻia ka nui o nā kānaka e haʻalele i ko lākou mau home. Aia ʻo Iapana kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokuʻu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua.

ʻO ke aniau ma Iapana he mālie, me nā kau ua i ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule. He anu anuanu ka hoʻoilo, ua like nā mahana me ko Moscow. He wela a haʻahaʻa ke kau wela, me nā ʻino maʻamau i kēia kau. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻāina me nā mea kanu momona a ʻano like ʻole - ma ka ʻaoʻao hema he mau ululāʻau oak-chestnut evergreen, ma ka ʻākau - nā ulu lāʻau deciduous me ka nui o ka beech a me ka maple. ʻO nā manu lele mai Siberia a me Kina i ka hoʻoilo ma Honshu, ola nā ʻīlio hae, nā alopeke, nā hares, nā squirrels, nā dia.

ʻO ka poʻe ʻōiwi o ka mokupuni ʻo ia ka poʻe Kepani a me ka Ainu. Ma ka makahiki XNUMX, ua kipaku loa ʻia ka Ainu mai ʻaneʻi i ka mokupuni ʻākau o Hokkaido.

Wahi 9: Victoria (217 km²)

Helu helu: 4.2

He mokupuni ʻo Victoria ma ka ʻĀina ʻApika ʻo Kanada, ʻo ka lua ka nui ma hope o ka mokupuni ʻo Baffin. ʻOi aku ka nui o kona wahi ma mua o ka ʻāina o Belarus, akā he liʻiliʻi ka heluna kanaka - ma luna o 2000 mau kānaka.

He paʻakikī ke ʻano o Victoria, me nā kai kūʻono a me nā peninsulas. Nui nā iʻa, nā sila a me nā walruses ke kipa pinepine ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, hele mai nā koholā a me nā kohola pepehi kanaka i ke kauwela. ʻOi aku ka mahana a me ka mālie o ke aniau ma mua o ka mokupuni ʻo Baffin, e like me ke Kaiwaenahonua. Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu i ka pua i Pepeluali - i kēia manawa hele pinepine mai nā mākaʻikaʻi. Aia ka flora o ka mokupuni i nā ʻano exotic he nui, nā wahi mālama a me nā paka aupuni i hana ʻia e mālama iā lākou.

ʻO ka moku nui loa ma Victoria ʻo Cambridge Bay. Aia ke kauhale ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mokupuni, ʻo ia ka home o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa tausani kānaka. Noho ka poʻe noho i ka lawaiʻa a me ka ʻimi sila, a ʻōlelo i ka Eskimo a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Hele nā ​​kānaka kālaihonua i ke kauhale i kekahi manawa.

Wahi 10: Ellesmere (196 km²)

Helu helu: 4.1

ʻO Ellesmere ka mokupuni ʻākau loa o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Kanada, aia ma luna o ka Arctic Circle, ma kahi o Greenland. ʻAʻole noho ʻia ka ʻāina - hoʻokahi wale nō a me ka hapalua haneli mau kānaka noho mau.

Aia ke kapakai o Ellesmere e nā fjord. Ua uhi ʻia ka mokupuni i nā glaciers, nā pōhaku a me nā kula hau. ʻElima mahina ka lā a me ka pō polar. I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule ka mahana i -50 °, i ke kauwela ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 7 °, i kekahi manawa piʻi i 21 °. He mau kenimika wale nō ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ʻāina, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe lāʻau ma ʻaneʻi, ulu wale nā ​​lichens, mosses, a me nā poppies a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kahi kokoke i Lake Hazen, kahi e ulu ai nā willows, sedge, heather a me saxifrage.

ʻOiai ka ʻilihune o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole ʻilihune ka fauna. Puana manu ma Ellesmere - nā ʻāʻī arctic, nā pueo hau, nā partridge tundra. ʻO nā mammals, polar hares, musk oxen, nā ʻīlio hae i loaʻa ma ʻaneʻi - ua kapa ʻia nā subspecies kūloko ʻo Melville island wolf, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻaʻahu māmā.

ʻEkolu wale nō mau wahi noho ma ka mokupuni - Alert, Eureka a me Gris Fjord. ʻO Alert ka noho ʻākau loa loa ma ka honua, ʻelima wale nō kamaʻāina e noho ana i loko, aia pū ka pūʻali koa a me nā meteorologists. He kahua ʻepekema ʻo Eureka a ʻo Gris Fjord kahi kauhale Inuit o 130 mau kānaka.

Nānā! He kumuhana kēia mea, ʻaʻole ia he hoʻolaha a ʻaʻole ia he alakaʻi i ke kūʻai. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kahi loea.