12 mau maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ke keiki mai kahi makuahine
Pehea ka ikaika a olakino hoʻi o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē e pili ana i ke olakino o ka makuahine e kali ana. Akā inā ʻo ke kaulike nā mea āpau me ke kino, he mea nui ia e ʻike i nā maʻi e lawe pinepine ʻia i kāna keiki.
ʻAʻole hiki ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā mea āpau o ka honua. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani palekana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kāu mau helu ʻeha, nānā i kou olakino a hele i nā hoʻokolokolo maʻamau, e ʻike ʻia nā keiki olakino. ʻĀ, a ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻike ʻoe inā he lawe ʻoe i nā maʻi e lawe ʻia i kāu pēpē. Hiki ke hana i kēia ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka nohona.
kauka-geneticist o ka pūnaewele o nā kikowaena o ka hana hou a me nā genetics "Nova Clinic"
"Minamina, ʻike pinepine wau i ka manaʻo inā ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa nā maʻi hoʻoilina i loko o ka ʻohana, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e pili i kā lākou keiki. Hewa kēia. Hāpai kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā hoʻololi 4-5. ʻAʻole mākou e ʻike ia i kekahi ʻano, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ko mākou ola. Akā i ka hanana a ke kanaka e hui ai i kona ʻuhane me kahi hoʻololi like i kēia gen, hiki ke maʻi i ke keiki ma ka 25 pākēneka o nā hihia. ʻO kēia ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina autosomal i kapa ʻia he hoʻoilina. “
Hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia ka maʻi "Sweet" (inā he maʻi paʻa ko ka makuahine), a ʻaʻole paha e ili ke keiki i ka maʻi ponoʻī, akā ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka maʻalahi iā ia. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻo ka likelihood o ka hele ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes (ʻano 5) mai ka makuahine a ke keiki e ka hoʻoilina e pili ana iā XNUMX pakeneka.
Akā inā ʻike ʻia ka makuahine e hiki mai ana me ka maʻi diabetes 70, a laila piʻi aʻe ka makaʻu e hoʻoilina ke keiki a 80-100 pakeneka. Inā he diabetics nā mākua ʻelua, a laila hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi like i ka pēpē a hiki i ka XNUMX pakeneka.
ʻO kēia kekahi maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia. Inā loaʻa nā pilikia niho o ka makuahine, a laila he 45 a 80 paha keneka o ke keiki i ka caries. Hoʻoemi ʻia kēia makaʻu inā ʻoe e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho maikaʻi loa mai nā niho mua o kāu pēpē a nānā pinepine ʻia e ka kauka niho. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻole o ke keiki i nā caries.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻoilina ke keiki i ke ʻano o nā niho mai ka makuahine. Inā he nui nā auwai, nā kaumaha ma luna o lākou, e hōʻiliʻili ka meaʻai ma laila, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o ka plaque carious. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka ikaika o ka enamel, he aha ke ʻano o ka lawai, ka pale a me ke kūlana pale i ka makuahine. Akā ʻaʻole kēia he manaʻo iki e pono ʻoe e nalu i kou lima a nānā ʻole i ka waha o ka waha o ke keiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ka pale maikaʻi loa o nā maʻi niho.
ʻO ka makapō waihoʻoluʻu, a i ʻole ka makapō ʻana i nā kala, i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi hoʻoilina. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka makuahine, ʻo ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i ka makapō makapō a 40 pākēneka. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā keiki kāne ke hoʻoili pinepine i kēia maʻi mai ko lākou mau makuahine ma mua o nā kaikamahine. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻoi aku ka 20 mau manawa o ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā kāne i ka makapō waihoʻoluʻu ma mua o nā wahine. Hoʻouna ʻia ka makapō waihoʻoluʻu i nā kaikamahine inā ʻeha nā makuahine a me nā makuakāne i kēia maʻi.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi "mōʻī", no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ma mua ua pili kēia maʻi i ka mea ʻoi loa. ʻO ka wahine kaulana paha i ka mōʻaukala i hāpai i kēia maʻi ʻo Queen Victoria. ʻO ka gen, ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, ua hoʻoilina ʻia e ka moʻopuna wahine a ka Emepera wahine ʻo Alexandra Feodorovna, ka wahine a Nicholas II. A i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ka hoʻoilina wale nō o nā Romanovs, ʻo Tsarevich Alexei, i hānau ʻia me kēia maʻi…
Ua hōʻoia ʻia e ʻeha wale nā kāne i ka hemophilia, ʻo nā wahine ka mea lawe i ka maʻi a lawe i kā lākou keiki i ka wā hāpai. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka poʻe ʻepekema hiki ke ʻaelike ʻia ka hemophilia ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka hoʻoilina maikaʻi ʻole (ke loaʻa ka maʻi i ka makuahine), akā ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka moʻomeheu, a laila hāʻawi ʻia i ke keiki i hānau ʻia ʻole ʻia.
ʻO kēia kahi ʻano ʻili i hiki ʻole ke huikau me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe: nā ʻili scaly ʻulaʻula i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Minamina, manaʻo ʻia he hoʻoilina ia. Wahi a nā loea lapaʻau, hoʻoili ʻia ka psoriasis ma 50-70 pakeneka o nā hihia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia hōʻailona hōʻeha i nā keiki a nā mākua a me nā ʻohana pili ʻole i ʻeha mai ka psoriasis.
Pili kēia mau maʻi i ka lottery. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ua hoʻoilina ka myopia a me ka maka mamao, akā e ʻike ʻia paha he makuahine "bespectacled" ka makuahine me ka ʻike, a ʻo ke keiki i hānau ʻia e loaʻa nā mea āpau me kāna mau maka. ʻO ia paha ma kahi ʻē aʻe: ʻaʻole i ʻōhumu nā mākua i ka ophthalmologist, a ua hōʻike koke ka pēpē i hānau ʻia i nā pilikia o ka maka, a i ʻole ua hoʻomaka kāna ʻike e noho nui i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana. I ka hihia mua, ke loaʻa ʻole nā pilikia o ka ʻike i ke keiki, ʻoia paha, e lilo ʻo ia i mea lawe i ka ʻaoʻao "maikaʻi" a hala i ka myopia a i ʻole hyperopia i ka hanauna hou.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Nutristists ʻaʻole hoʻoilina ponoʻī ka hoʻoilina, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ke kaumaha nui. Akā mau ka helu. I kahi makuahine momona, e kaumaha ana nā keiki i ka 50 pākēneka o nā hihia (ʻoiai nā kaikamahine). Inā nui ke kaumaha o nā mākua ʻelua, ʻo ka makaʻu o ka momona o nā keiki ma kahi o 80 pākēneka. I loko nō o kēia, paulele ka poʻe nutrisy inā nānā kēlā ʻohana i ka papaʻai a nā keiki a me ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia pilikia o nā pēpē.
Hiki ke hānau ʻia kahi keiki ʻāpiki i ka wahine olakino, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makaʻi inā ʻike ʻia ka makuahine e kū nei me kēia maʻi. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka likelika o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keiki maʻi maʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi 40 pākēneka. Inā ʻeha nā mākua ʻelua i nā maʻi āpau, a laila hiki ke hoʻoilina kēia maʻi i 80 pākēneka o nā hihia. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ia, inā ka makuahine, no ka laʻana, ua maʻi maʻi i ka pollen, a laila e like ka hopena o ke keiki. Pilikia paha ka pēpē i nā hua citrus a i ʻole ka hoʻomanawanui ʻē aʻe.
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia hōʻailona weliweli i kēia lā i nā poʻe olakino maikaʻi. Inā ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā ʻohana pololei me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono e makaʻala nā mākua ʻelua. ʻO nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoi loa ma waena o nā wahine ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian. Inā ua ʻike ʻia lākou i loko o ka wahine, a laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kāna kaikamahine, moʻopuna, pālua.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kāne - maʻi ʻaʻai prostate - ʻaʻole hoʻoilina, akā ʻo ka predisposition i ka maʻi i nā kāne kāne pili pono ka mea kiʻekiʻe.
ʻ saylelo nā Cardiologists ʻo ka maʻi puʻuwai, ʻo ke atherosclerosis a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻohana. Ua hoʻoili ʻia nā pathologies o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ʻaʻole ma ka hanauna hoʻokahi wale nō, aia nā hihia mai ka hana ke hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi iā lākou iho i ka hā o ka hanauna. Hiki i nā maʻi ke hoʻoweliweli iā lākou iho i nā makahiki like ʻole, no laila nā kānaka me ka hoʻoilina hoʻoulu pono e pono e nānā pinepine ʻia e ka cardiologist.
No laila
Pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā maʻi hoʻoilina a me nā maʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, Down's syndrome - ʻaʻohe mea pale iā ia. Hānau ʻia nā keiki me Down Syndrome ke lawe ʻia kahi cell chromosome keu i ka wā o ka mahele. No ke aha e hana ai kēia, ʻaʻole i ʻike maopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema. Akā hoʻokahi mea maopopo: ʻo ka makua o ka makuahine, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ka pēpē me Down Syndrome. Ma hope o 35 mau makahiki, piʻi ka nui o ka likelika i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi chromosome keu.
Akā ʻo ia ʻano pathology e like me ka atrophy muscular atrophy e kū ana inā ʻo ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne nā mea lawe i ka ʻāpana "hemahema". Inā loaʻa ka hoʻololi o nā mākua ʻelua i ka ʻāpana like, aia he 25 pākēneka manawa kūpono e hānau pēpē me SMA. No laila, ma mua o ka hapai ʻana, pono e nānā ʻia e kahi genetistist no nā mākua ʻelua.
ʻO Alfiya Tabermakova, Natalia Evgenieva