ma keia He 15 pule o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi he 17 pule, he 16 knm ke ana o ke keiki, he 2 knm kona wawae a he 4 knm ke anawaena o kona iwi poo. He 135 g kona kaumaha.

ʻO ka hānai 15 wiki neʻe ikaika loa. He mea nui kēia mau neʻe ʻana no kona hoʻomohala kūpono: ʻae lākou i ka cartilage o nā hui like ʻole e luhi a hōʻoia i nā neʻe flexion-extension o nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

Ke hoʻomau nei kona mau manaʻo like ʻole. Paʻa mau ka lihilihi akā ma lalo o kona mau maka i hana ʻia a paʻa kona retina i ka mālamalama. Ma kona alelo, ʻike ʻia ka ʻono.

À 17 pule, ua hana nā puʻupaʻa o ka pēpē a hele i ka mimi i loko o ka wai amniotic.

I loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole hanu ka pēpē me kona mau māmā. Huki ʻo ia i kāna oxygen mai ke koko o kona makuahine, ma o ka placenta a me ke kaula umbilical. Ke hoʻomau nei kona māmā a hiki i ka hopena, akā ua loaʻa iā lākou nā neʻe pseudo-respiratory: piʻi a hāʻule ka umauma. I loko o kēia mau neʻe ʻana, hoʻomoʻi ka pēpē i ka wai amniotic a hōʻole iā ia.

ʻO kēia wai amniotic, kahi cocoon wai maoli no ka pēpē, hoʻokō i nā hana like ʻole:

• he hana mechanical: hoʻopaʻa ia i nā haʻalulu, pale i ka pēpē mai ka walaʻau, hōʻoia i ka mahana mau, pale i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kaula. Hiki iā ia ke neʻe manuahi a hoʻomohala i kona bronchi a me ka pulmonary alveoli ma o nā neʻe pseudo-respiratory;
• he hana antibacterial: sterile, pale ka wai amniotic i ka fetus mai nā germs hiki ke ala mai ka ʻōpū;
• He kuleana meaʻai: hāʻawi ia i ka wai a me nā paʻakai mineral i ka pēpē e hoʻomau mau i kēia wai ma o ka waha a me ka ʻili.

Ke hoʻomaka nei i ka 4 malama o ka hāpai ʻana, lawe ka placenta mai ka corpus luteum a huna i ka progesterone, ka hormone mālama hāpai, a me ka estrogen.

ʻEkolu mahina hāpai, ole paha 15 mau pule hāpai, ka puʻuwai a me nā ʻōnaehana koko. Piʻi koke ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko ʻulaʻula i mea e hāʻawi ai i ka oxygen pono i ka pēpē. I ka pau ʻana o kēia mahina ʻehā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koko i 4% ma mua o waho o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻIke ʻia kēia kahe koko ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano mucous membrane. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ke koko ihu pinepine i ka wā hāpai.

I ka 17 pule o ka hāpai ʻana (15 pule), ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka umauma akā hoʻomau ka nui o ka nui ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pūnaewele vascular, acini (nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻohua ai i ka waiū) a me nā ducts waiu. I loko o ka lua o ka trimester, hoʻomaka nā ū e hana i ka colostrum, kēia waiu manoanoa a melemele mua, waiwai loa i nā meaʻai, kahi e hoʻomoʻa ai ka pēpē hou i ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ke kahe ʻana o ka waiū. Aia i kekahi manawa he liʻiliʻi o ka colostrum i ka wā hāpai.

ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Hapaha 2 a hiki i ka makuahine multiparous e hiki mai ana ke hoʻomaka e ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana o kāna pēpē, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā hoʻomaha. Inā he pēpē mua ia, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule paha ia.

Ma lalo o ka mana o ka hormonal impregnation a me nā loli vascular, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike dermatological ʻē aʻe: ʻike ʻia nā nevi (moles) hou, superficial angiomas a i ʻole stellate angiomas.

Le 4 malama o ka hāpai ʻana, pono e hoʻomau ka makuahine e mālama i ka hydration maikaʻi no kona kino. Hiki i ka wai ke hoʻokahe ʻia ka ʻōpala, ma o nā puʻupaʻa o ka wahine hāpai a me nā keiki o 15 mau pule o ke keiki, e hana ana i kēia pae. Kāohi pū ka wai i ka maloʻo a me ka luhi i ka wā hāpai. ʻO ka hope, komo ka wai i ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai i loko o nā pūnaewele o ke kino. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka 1,5 L o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā ke koi ikaika ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mahina 9 o ka hāpai ʻana. Ma waho aʻe o ka wai, hiki ke inu i nā kīʻaha a me nā kofe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka caffeine. ʻO nā wai huaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai huaʻai ua piha pū i ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, i hana ʻia i ka home a me ka ʻole o ke kō.

À 17 mau wiki o ka amenorrhea (15 SG), ʻo ka manawa nui kēia no ka makuahine e hoʻololi i kāna ʻai i kona kūlana, a hiki i ka hānau ʻana. Aia kekahi mau meaʻai e pale i ka wā hāpai, e like me: 

• ʻiʻo maka, puhi ʻia a marinated paha a me nā iʻa;

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i mea e pale ai i ka hiki ʻole o ka fetal abnormality, pono e kaupalena ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai, e like me ka soy, nā mea ʻono a i ʻole nā ​​iʻa nui. 

Hiki ke lawe ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e like me ka holoi lima pono ʻana ma mua a ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻai lepo lepo, ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi ʻia, nā iʻa a me nā hua manu, a me nā waiu waiu pasteurized.

• e noi i ke kāleka koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina mai ka Pūnaehana Alana ʻohana. Hāʻawi manuahi ʻia kēia kāleka i ka CAF o kāna ʻoihana, ma ka leka uila a i ʻole ka leka uila. Ma muli o nā ʻatikala R215-3 a i R215-6 o ke Code of Social Action a me nā ʻohana, hāʻawi ia i ka wā hāpai holoʻokoʻa i ke kuleana o ka mea nui no ke komo ʻana i nā keʻena a me nā helu o nā lawelawe a me nā lawelawe aupuni a me nā kaʻa lehulehu.
• e hoʻopaʻa manawa no ka mākaʻikaʻi 5 mahina, ʻo 3 o nā kipa prenatal koi 7.

Ce Hapaha 2 ʻO ka hāpai ʻana ka mea maʻamau ka luhi ʻole o ka makuahine. E akahele naʻe: pono ʻoe e makaʻala. Inā ʻike ʻia ka luhi a ʻeha paha, pono ka hoʻomaha. Inā loaʻa kahi manawa e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kāu "intuition" a mālama pono i kou kino, ʻo ia ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike i nā hopena a pau o kekahi mau mea hoʻohui kemika, a me nā mea o ka VOC (volatile organic compounds) i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki. Ma muli o ke kumu mālama, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kēia mau huahana e like me ka hiki. ʻO kēia mau mahina ʻeiwa he manawa kūpono e hoʻohana ai i kahi nohona olakino ma ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe (ʻoi aku nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu), nā mea nani maoli a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka nui o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale maʻamau i ka wā hāpai. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia lākou e kā lākou mea like kaiaola a i ʻole nā ​​huahana kūlohelohe - ka vīnega keʻokeʻo, ka kopa ʻeleʻele, ka soda baking, ke kopa Marseille - i loko o nā ʻano hana homemade. I ka hana ʻana i ka hale, koho i nā huahana e hoʻopuka ana i nā VOC liʻiliʻi loa (papa A +). ʻOiai me kēia mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka makuahine e komo i ka hana. E hōʻoia nō hoʻi mākou e hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka lumi.