19 mau wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Sepania

He wahi moeʻuhane ʻo Sepania no ka poʻe huakaʻi. ʻO ka hanohano o ka hale aliʻi o ka caliph, nā lā i hoʻopau ʻia e ka lā ma nā kahakai Mediterranean, a me ka hōʻailona o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae o ka mea hula flamenco. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻuhane o Sepania i nā ʻike mākaʻikaʻi e like me kēia, e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala waiwai o ka ʻāina, ka moʻomeheu hoihoi, a me ka nani kūlohelohe.

Mai ke ola ʻana o ke alanui ʻo La Rambla ma Barcelona a me Plaza Mayor ma Madrid a hiki i ka ululāʻau o nā kolamu a me nā pā Moorish e nalowale ana i loko o ka lewa o ka Mosque Nui o Cordoba, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Sepania i ka ikaika ikaika a me ka hui pū ʻana o ka wā kahiko a me kēia manawa. A inā e haʻalele ʻoe i nā ala mākaʻikaʻi nui a komo i nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi, e hauʻoli ʻoe i ka mea āu e ʻike ai.

E hoʻolālā i kāu mākaʻikaʻi a loaʻa i nā mea hoihoi e hana me kā mākou papa inoa o nā mea hoʻokipa kiʻekiʻe ma Sepania.

1. Ka Alhambra a me Generalife Gardens, Granada

No ka nui o kāu i heluhelu ai a i ʻole ka nui o nā kiʻi āu i ʻike ai o nā hale aliʻi o Alhambra o Granada, e hoʻomaha mau ana kēia hale leʻaleʻa Moorish. ʻO ka hale aliʻi aliʻi o Nasrid ka mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wā Islam o Sepania, ʻoiai ʻo Al-Andalus - e like me kā lākou i kapa ʻia ʻo Andalucía - i hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu a me ka moʻomeheu i ka medieval ʻEulopa.

Aia i loko o ka hale Alhambra kekahi mau hale, nā hale kiaʻi, nā pā, nā kīhāpai, a me kahi hale pule, akā ʻo nā kiʻi kālai pōhaku paʻakikī ʻole e wehewehe ʻia, nā filigree maikaʻi, nā kaupaku nani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā pā nani, a me nā pā hale mālie o ka hale aliʻi o Nasrid. kou mau moeuhane.

ʻO ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka hale aliʻi pili i kūkulu ʻia no ka Emepera Charles V, ʻoiai i kona kūlana i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe Renaissance ma Sepania. A ke hāʻawi nei nā māla ʻāina o Generalife i kahi hoʻomaha maluhia mai ka hanohano, a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani i ke koena o ka Alhambra.

Palapala a ka mea kākau: Nui ka Alhambra, pono ka hele wāwae nui, a lawe i ka manawa e ʻike ai. Mai hoʻolālā i kahi kipa wikiwiki. E hoʻopaʻa pono i nā tiketi ma mua. ʻO kēia ka mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi nui o Sepania a kūʻai aku nā tiketi i nā hebedoma ma mua i ka wā paʻahana.

Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hapalua lā e kipa aku ai i nā hale aliʻi o Alhambra a me kekahi mau lā e makaʻala i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi o Granada. Ma waho aʻe o ka Alhambra, ʻo nā mea koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe o Granada kahi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e UNESCO ʻAlapika, ka hapaha Moorish medieval; ka 16th-kenekulia Capilla Real de Granada (Royal Chapel); a me ka sacromonte hapahā, kahi e hana ai nā hana flamenco i nā ana gypsy.

2. Nā Paena Sagrada Familia a me Gaudí o Barcelona

Ua lawe ʻo Antoni Gaudí i ke ʻano hoʻolālā i kapa ʻia ʻo Art Nouveau i kahi pae hou aku, ʻoiai, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi, i loko o ka absurdity. ʻO nā hale hoʻohiwahiwa a me ka huhū āna i hana ai ma Barcelona, ​​​​ua lilo ia i mau ʻāina, nā mea mākaʻikaʻi nui loa o kēia kūlanakauhale Catalan.

ʻO ka mua ka Basílica de la Sagrada Família, ʻo ia ka Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família a i ʻole ka ʻohana Holy Family Church of the Atonement. ʻO kekahi o nā hale pule maʻamau ʻole o ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopau ʻia, no laila ke nānā ʻoe i lalo mai kona hale kiaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hana e holo nei ma lalo.

Huli makehewa paha ʻoe i nā laina pololei loa i loko ʻO Casa Milà ʻo Gaudí, kana hana hope a kaulana loa; ua like ia me kahi ʻāpana kiʻi ma mua o kahi hale hana. E ʻoluʻolu e piʻi i luna o kona hale - ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā kapuahi i ke kiʻi o Darth Vader mai Star Wars.

ʻO ke kūʻina ʻO Casa Batllo, ʻO kahi hale Gaudí kiʻiʻoniʻoni me nā balconies me ke ʻano o ka maka a me ka ʻaoʻao o ke alo, nā makana Nā pō kilokilo nā ʻahamele ma waho ma ka pā hale o ka hale.

Nā Palani Guell Ke nānā aku nei i ke kūlanakauhale mai kahi puʻu, nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā māla i hana ʻia e nā mea kupanaha - salamanders, iʻa, heʻe - a me nā hoʻolālā i nā mosaic ceramic-chard māmā. ʻO kahi hale kiaʻi nani ma kahi kokoke i ka puka komo i uhi nui ʻia me nā ʻāpana seramika waihoʻoluʻu.

Hoʻopiʻi nā monuments o Gaudí i nā keiki a me nā poʻe makua ʻaʻole i manaʻo nui i ka hoʻolālā, no ke kumu maʻalahi: he leʻaleʻa wale lākou ke nānā aku.

3. Ka Mosque Nui o Córdoba (La Mezquita)

ʻO ia ka hale pule nui o ka Islam komohana a ʻike mau ʻia ʻo La Mezquita, ʻo Córdoba's Great Mosque kekahi o ka nui loa o ka honua a me ka hoʻokō maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻolālā Moorish ma Sepania.

ʻOiai ʻo nā hoʻololi hope i kālai ʻia kona kikowaena e kūkulu i ka hale pule Katolika ma kona puʻuwai, ua kū ka Mosque Nui me ka Alhambra ma Granada ma ke ʻano he ʻelua o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka hana Islam a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana ma ke komohana ʻEulopa.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kūkulu hale mai nā hale Roma a me Visigothic i ke kūkulu ʻana, i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka makahiki 785, a ma ka 1000, ua ulu aʻe i kona mau ana i kēia manawa, ʻo kona hale pule me ka liʻiliʻi o ʻumikūmāiwa aisles. ʻAʻohe wahi āu e kū ai a i ʻole ʻaoʻao āu e nānā ai, ʻo kona mau lālani o nā kolamu a me nā poʻe poʻe Moorish i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Loaʻa ʻo La Mezquita ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, kokoke i nā mea hoʻokipa nui ma Cordoba. E hele wāwae i ka Alahaka Roman (Roman Bridge) a me ka puka alahaka, a i ʻole e ʻimi i wahi e ʻai ai ma ke alo o ka muliwai.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā patio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pua i loko o ka ʻO Jewry (ka hapaha Iudaio kahiko) kokoke i ka Mosque Nui; ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Viana, he hale aliʻi aliʻi o ke kenekulia 15; a me ka ʻO Alcazar o nā mōʻī Karistiano, ka Hale Aliʻi Caliphal kahiko a ke aliʻi Katolika ʻo Fernando III i lawe ai i ke kenekulia 13. Na alanui ololi, wili; nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi; a hoʻopiha nā hale haʻahaʻa i keʻokeʻo i ka Judería, e hāʻawi ana i kahi lewa Moorish i hoʻoili ʻia mai kona wā i hala.

4. Seville Cathedral a me Alcázar

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka Seville Cathedral. ʻO kēia hale nui ka ʻO ka hale pule Gothic nui loa ma ka honua a hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻO ka Catedral de Sevilla, ka hale kiaʻi ʻo La Giralda, a me ka Alcázar i hui pū ʻia e hana i kahi Ka Papahana Hoʻoilina o UNESCO. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona kaulana ʻekolu nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe o Seville.

ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka hale pule mai waho, pono ʻoe e komo i loko a hele ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kolamu nui e ʻike maoli i ka nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o loko o ka hale pule o Seville ma mua o St. Peter ma Roma. ʻO ke kuahu nui he 37 mika, he mau kiʻi kālai ʻia i uhi ʻia i ke gula. ʻO ka hale kupapaʻu nui o Christopher Columbus i paʻa i luna e kahi quartet o nā kiʻi nui aʻe ma mua o ke ola.

He mea hana nui o Almohad architecture, ʻO ka Giralda hoʻomaka ke ola ma ke ʻano he minaret a ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i koe o ka Mosque Nui o ke kūlanakauhale, i luku ʻia e kūkulu i ka hale pule.

ka Alekia ma ke alo o ka hale pule, ua hoʻomaka ʻia e ka Moors i ka makahiki 712 a ua hoʻolālā hou ʻia ma hope o ka Christian Reconquest e Pedro I ma ke ʻano nani o Mudéjar (hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Gothic a me Muslim architectural elements). ʻO nā keʻena a me nā salons he mea kupanaha, me nā mea hoʻonani nani e like me nā paia tile paʻakikī a me nā kaupaku i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

I uhi ʻia e nā kumulāʻau ʻalani a me ka lemona, ua kiʻi ʻia nā māla moeʻuhane ʻo Alcázar ma ka Game o na nohoalii he moʻo. Hiki i nā poʻe o kēia hōʻike ke ʻike i nā pūnāwai mai ka Kingdom of Dorne's Water Gardens.

ʻO ka palena o ka Alcázar ma ka hikina ka Ke kaiāulu ʻo Santa Cruz, ʻo Judería mua (ka hapahā Iudaio), kahi kaiāulu o nā hale i keʻokeʻo, nā pā hale hao, a me nā pā hale i piha i nā pua.

5. ʻO ka Prado a me Paseo del Artes, Madrid

ʻO kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Madrid, ʻo ka Prado wale nō ke kūlana me nā hale kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka honua no ka waiwai o kāna mau hōʻiliʻili. Akā hoʻohui i ka ʻO Reina Sofia National Art Museum, ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Thyssen-Bornemisza, a me ka CaixaForum, ma ke alanui holoʻokoʻa o Madrid ka lōʻihi o ka mile, a ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua i nā waiwai waiwai waiwai ʻole. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i kapa ʻia ʻo El Paseo del Arte, Boulevard of the Arts.

ʻO ka Prado ka hōʻiliʻili nui loa o ka honua o nā kiʻi Sepania, kahi hoʻomau kupaianaha mai ka 12th-century medieval hana ma o ka avant-garde neʻe o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, a ʻike nui ʻia no kāna mau hana mai ka makahiki gula o Sepania e El Greco, Velázquez, a ʻO Goya.

Akā, ʻaʻole ʻo Sepania wale nō kona waiwai; ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe nā kiʻi kiʻi kahiko a me nā retablos, nā kiʻi pena a Flemish a me nā mea pena Dutch (e ʻike pono i ka honua fantasy o Hieronymus Bosch a me nā hana a Rubens a me Brueghel), a me nā kiʻi Italia (Botticelli, Raphael, Correggio, Titian, a me Tintoretto).

ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka Museo Reina Sofía ka hōʻiliʻili 20,000-piece ʻo Picasso's ʻO Guernica a na Miró, Dalí, Dubuffet, Braque, Serra, Calder, a me Magritte.

6. San Lorenzo de El Escorial

ʻO San Lorenzo de El Escorial, ma kahi o 45 mau kilomita ma ke komohana ʻākau o Madrid, ʻo ia ka home kauwela o nā aliʻi o Sepania, a i ka makahiki 1563, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hana ma ʻaneʻi ma kahi paʻakikī nui, kahi e komo ai kahi monastery, halepule, hale aliʻi, mausoleum, hale waihona puke, a hale hōʻikeʻike, ua hāpai ʻia nā mea a pau ma ke ʻano he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Philip II a me kona noho aliʻi ʻana.

ʻO ka hopena, he hōʻiliʻili nui o nā mea hoihoi, i kūkulu ʻia ma kahi o 16 pā hale, kona mau lumi a me nā hale i hoʻopili ʻia e 16 mau kilomita o nā alahele. ʻO ke kumu nui ka halepule, ʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka retablo 30-mika kiʻekiʻe o Herrera, i hana ʻia me ka iasepi a me ke kinikini ʻulaʻula a hoʻokokoke ʻia e kahi lele o 17 mau ʻanuʻu.

Me nā kaupaku a me ka frescoed e Tibaldi i loko o nā lumi ma waho o ka cloister haʻahaʻa, ʻo nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka monastery ka Pantheon o na 'Lii (ka hale kupapaʻu Baroque o nā mōʻī Sepania) a me ka hale waihona puke, he lumi nui i kāhiko ʻia me nā frescoes Tibaldi.

I loko o ka hale aliʻi, e ʻike pono e ʻike i ka Bourbon Suite, kahi i hoʻonani ʻia ai nā hale mokuʻāina o Charles IV me nā lako laha a me 338 tapestries. Ma waho aʻe o nā keʻena kūʻokoʻa piha piha o Philip II. ʻO ka Hale Kiʻi Kiʻi ma lalo nei he hōʻiliʻili nui o nā kiʻi pena maikaʻi, me nā hana a Hieronymus Bosch, Albrecht Dürer, Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, Velázquez, a me El Greco.

Paena mana: https://el-escorial.com

7. Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Guggenheim, Bilbao

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia hale no ka manaʻoʻiʻo iā ia - ʻaʻohe kiʻi i hoʻokō pono i kēia symphony o nā kiʻi, ola ola a mākaukau lākou e lawe i ka ʻēheu. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Frank Gehry ka mea kākau ʻAmelika i nā poloka o ka limestone a me nā ʻāpana titanium e hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻolālā hou i kona pepeiao.

No laila, ua kūleʻa loa ʻo ia ua hānau ʻia ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo hou mai ia mea: "The Bilbao Effect" - ka hiki i ke kūlanakauhale ke hoʻohuli i kona waiwai a puni ma ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hale papa honua hoʻokahi - a me "architourism," kahi ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka huakaʻi. ʻoihana e hoʻopuni ana i nā pae ʻāina o ka hoʻolālā o kēia wā.

Aia i loko o nā hale kiʻi 24,000-square-mika o ka hale hōʻikeʻike no ka manawa pōkole a me nā hōʻikeʻike ʻoniʻoni o kāna mau hōʻiliʻili ponoʻī o nā kiʻi hou. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui nā hana a Anselm Kiefer, Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko, a me Andy Warhol.

Ma waho aʻe o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Guggenheim, loaʻa iā Bilbao kekahi mau mea moʻomeheu hoihoi: ʻo ka Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao (Museum of Fine Arts), ka Casco Viejo (Old Town), a me ka hale ʻaina ʻai. Kaulana ʻo Bilbao no kāna mau hale ʻaina gastronomic-starred Michelin, me Nerua ma ka Guggenheim Museum; ʻO Ola Martín Berasategui, e lawelawe ana i ka meaʻai Paniolo o kēia wā e pili ana i nā meaʻai makeke hou; a me Atelier Etxanobe, e hāʻawi ana i ka meaʻai haute haku.

8. Santiago de Compostela Cathedral

Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule nani o Santiago (St. James) ma Santiago de Compostela i hale a hoʻohanohano i nā relics o ka haipule, a ʻo ia ka hopena hope loa o ka poʻe haipule mai ka Middle Ages. (I kēia lā, ʻo ke kūlanakauhale kaulana ʻo Santiago de Compostela ke kiʻi nei i ka poʻe haipule i kēia manawa a he wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe nō hoʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Galicia o Northern Spain).

ʻO kekahi o nā monuments koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻolālā Romanesque kahiko, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule ma waena o 1060 a me 1211, a ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o Baroque o waho i ka 16th a hiki i ka 18th mau kenekulia, aia nō ka loko i ke ʻano maʻemaʻe o ka Roma mua.

E ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau manawa ʻelua i ka pāʻani ʻana i kou komo ʻana i mua o ke komohana, ma o kekahi o nā hale pule nani loa o Sepania. E komo i loko e alo i ka Portico o ka hanohano, kahi hapa o ka mua komohana kahiko i hūnā ʻia e ka facade o ke kenekulia 18. ʻO kēia puka ʻekolu kekahi o nā hōʻiliʻili nui a nani loa o ke kiʻi Romanesque ma ka honua.

ʻO ke kikowaena o loko ka mea i kāhiko ʻia Hale Pule Nui, kukuluia maluna o ka halekupapau o ka Aposetolo. Aia ma waenakonu o ke kuahu kiʻekiʻe o iasepi, ʻalabata, a me ke kālā he kiʻi lāʻau o ke kenekulia 13 o ka Aposetole, i kāhiko nui ʻia i nā metala makamae a me nā pōhaku.

Ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao, alakaʻi nā alapiʻi haiki ma hope o ke kiʻi i hiki ai i nā malihini ke honi i ka ʻaʻahu o ka ʻAposetolo - e hoʻopau i kā lākou huakaʻi. I loko o kahi lua ma lalo o ke kuahu, aia nā koena o ka ʻAposetolo i loko o kahi pahu kālā.

9. Plaza Mayor, Madrid

ʻO ka puʻuwai puʻuwai o Sepania, ʻo Plaza Mayor ka mea nui i ke ola o Madrid i kēlā me kēia lā mai ke kenekulia 16, i ka manawa i hāʻawi ai ʻo Philip II i ka hana o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kāna mea hoʻolālā punahele ʻo Juan de Herrera, ka mea nāna i kūkulu iā San Lorenzo de El Escorial.

I kēia lā, ʻo kekahi o nā wahi moʻomeheu kiʻekiʻe o Madrid, ʻo ka Plaza Mayor no nā kenekulia i lilo i kahua no nā hanana hanana - ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke aliʻi hou, ka canonization o ka poʻe haipule, ke puhi ʻana i nā heretics - a me nā leʻaleʻa lehulehu e like me nā hoʻokūkū chivalric a me nā pipi. .

ʻO nā hale ʻaina e kahe ana ma luna o ke kahua pōhaku hele wāwae wale nō o ka plaza, a ʻo nā hale ʻaina i uhi ʻia ma lalo o kona mau ʻaka, ʻo ia ka lumi hoʻokipa o Madrid, nā wahi hālāwai kaulana no Madrileños a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi.

Ma keʻano he kikowaena o ke ola kaiaulu o Madrid,ʻo ka wahi a puni ka Plaza Mayor kekahi o nā wahi maikaʻi loa e noho ai ma Madrid.

10. Plaza de España a me Parque de María Luisa, Seville

Kūkulu ʻia no ka Ibero-American Exposition o 1929 e hoʻolauleʻa ai i nā wahi like ʻole o Sepania, ʻo ka Plaza de España he hale hoʻohiwahiwa semi-circular i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā colonnades. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā panela nani o nā kile nani e hōʻike ana i kēlā me kēia panalāʻau o Sepania e nānā pono ana i ka loko wai lōʻihi, kahi i hele ʻia e nā alahaka. He wahi kaulana ia e kipa aku ai no ka holoholo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoe waʻa hoʻolimalima a puni ka loko wai a ma lalo o nā alahaka.

ʻO ka Plaza de España ke kikowaena o ka Parque de María Luisa nui, he hapalua mile o nā kīhāpai, nā lau nahele, a me nā ala hele malu e pili ana i ka muliwai e kū pono ana i ke kikowaena o Seville. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i ke kaʻa kaʻa wāwae a i ʻole holo ma ke kaʻa lio. Paʻa i kēlā me kēia lā, ma nā lā Sābati e piha ka paka me nā ʻohana.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i nā kumulāʻau nunui, nā moena pua, nā loko, nā gazebos, a me ka mauna pōhaku i hana ʻia e ke kanaka me ka wailele, ʻo ia ke hele wāwae i ka paka, e hahai ana i nā ala ʻaoʻao i loko o nā māla i hoʻopuni ʻia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao mamao loa o ka paka, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike archeology liʻiliʻi me ka Visigoth jeweled crosses a me nā hana gula kahiko.

11. Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, Valencia

I ka wā i hoʻohuli ai ʻo Valencia i ka ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai i hoʻokahe pinepine ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale, ua waiho ʻia me kahi kahawai ākea ākea i hoʻopili ʻia e nā alahaka. Ma luna o kēia palette maʻemaʻe i hana ai ka mea kākau kiʻi Spanish ʻo Santiago Calatrava i kahi hui kupanaha o nā hale i lilo i mea hoʻokalakupua no nā poʻe makemake i ka hoʻolālā o kēia wā.

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​hale, akā ʻo nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā wahi noʻeau, a me ka aquarium (na Félix Candela a ʻo ka hale hoʻokahi ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia e Calatrava) e hana i kahi ʻano o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi ma Valencia e kū nei i waena o nā mea kaulana loa o Sepania.

ʻO ka aquarium moana nui loa o ʻEulopa, L'Oceanogràfic, ua kūkulu ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka lilia wai me nā hale i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā ʻano wai like ʻole mai nā ʻāina ākea a i nā pou.

12. Kahakai o Gran Canaria

ʻO ka mea nui loa o nā mokupuni ʻo Canary, ʻo Gran Canaria ka mea kaulana loa no nā kahakai gula-sani e laina ana i ka hapa nui o kona kahakai hema. Kahakai Las Canteras Aia ma ke kaona nui o Las Palmas, kaulana i nā ʻohana no kona mau wai mālie, i pale ʻia e kahi ʻāhaʻi kūlohelohe o ka pōhaku lua pele.

ʻO ke kahakai nui loa, a ʻo ka mea ola loa, ʻo ia ka Playa del Inglés ma Maspalomas, kahi i piha i nā cafe, nā hale ʻai, nā hale kūʻai, nā pā pāʻani, a me nā mea leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe. Aia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao kekahi o nā mea kupanaha maoli o ka pae ʻāina, he wahi pale nui o nā puʻu one nunui. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i 12 mau mika a ke neʻe mau nei lākou e ka makani a me ke kai. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻopunipuni wao nahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i kēia neoneo a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma ke kāmelo.

Mehana ka wai ma kēia kapakai, a maopopo loa i kaulana i nā mea luʻu. Aia kahi paka ma lalo o ka wai ma Arinaga a me nā kula luʻu ma Playa del Inglés a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma kahakai. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka iʻa a me nā mea ola kai ʻē aʻe mai ka holo moana ma luna o ka moku aniani. Ua kaulana nō hoʻi ke kahakai hema no ka heʻenalu makani a me ka holo ʻana.

Heluhelu hou aku: ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai ma Gran Canaria

13. La Rambla, Barcelona

Ke hele wāwae nei ma La Rambla i ke ahiahi kauwela, manaʻo paha ʻoe aia kēlā me kēia kanaka o Barcelona me ʻoe. ʻO ia ka wahi ma hope o ka hana ma ke ahiahi kauwela a i ʻole ka hopena pule. ʻOki kēia alanui lāʻau i kahi laina ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ʻaʻole pololei loa - ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, e hōʻalo ana i ke komohana ʻākau mai ka Columbus Memorial kokoke i ke awa.

ʻO ka ʻāpana i ka Plaça de Catalunya ua laina ʻia me nā lāʻau plane, ʻo kona ʻāpana ākea ākea e pili ana i kahi ala haiki ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Me kona mau mākeke pua a me nā manu, he nui nā puke a me nā nūpepa ʻo La Rambla, a me nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina me nā papa ʻaina ākea. ʻO nā mea hana kiʻi pavement, nā mea hoʻokani pila alanui, nā kiʻi ola, a me nā mea hoʻokani impromptu nā mea a pau e hoʻohui i kona lewa ola.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o La Rambla ka Mercat de la Boqueria (91 Rambla), he wahi kūʻai maʻamau i uhi ʻia e kūʻai aku i nā hua hou, ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, ka berena, ka paʻakai, a me nā meaʻai kūikawā ʻē aʻe. Hele mai nā kamaʻāina i ʻaneʻi e kūʻai i nā meaʻai no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā meaʻai i kuke ʻia i ka home. E mahalo ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka manawa e hoʻāʻo ai i nā mea ʻono a puni i lawelawe ʻia ma nā pahu tapas o ka mākeke.

14. Ka Costa del Sol

He wahi huakaʻi lōʻihi no nā poʻe ʻEulopa ʻĀkau i pōloli i ka lā, ʻo Costa del Sol kahi ʻano ʻano pau ʻole o nā kahakai a me nā kūlanakauhale ma ke kahakai komohana hema o Sepania. He ʻokoʻa ka wā kauwela ma ʻaneʻi, me nā lā lōʻihi, wela, a me nā pō hauʻoli piha.

ʻO nā kūlanakauhale pono e ʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia ka Marbella nani a nani hoʻi me kona puʻu awa kaulana i piha i nā yachts maikaʻi, a me Malaga, me kona kūlanakauhale i hoʻihoʻi ʻia a me ka Alcazaba kupanaha e kau ana ma luna o ka puʻu. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e nānā i ka nani o ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Neerja.

Ma waho aʻe o nā kūlanakauhale leʻaleʻa, ʻo nā kahakai ke kiʻi nui ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ke one ʻoluʻolu a me ke one gula i paʻi ʻia e nā wai azure he mea hiki ʻole ke hele ʻauʻau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Costa del Sol kahi home o nā kahakai maikaʻi loa o Sepania, kēlā me kēia me kā lākou vibe kūikawā.

15. El Teide, Tenerife

ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o nā mokupuni ʻo Canary, ʻo Tenerife nā mea hoihoi. Akā ʻo El Teide ka mea e hoʻokalakupua maoli ai ka mokupuni.

ʻO ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa ma Sepania, ʻo kēia kahiko - akā e hoʻomau mau nei - ʻo ka lua pele kekahi o nā mea kupanaha kūlohelohe o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka Pico del Teide a me ka Caldera de las Cañadas, he lua pele nui, ua hui pū ʻia ka lua pele. Pāka Aupuni ʻo Teide, ma ke kikowaena o ka mokupuni o Tenerife. Ma ka helu ʻana i ka paka ma 2007, ua haʻi ʻo UNESCO i kona nani kūlohelohe a "kona koʻikoʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hōʻike o nā kaʻina hana honua e kākoʻo ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mokupuni moana."

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi iā El Teide ma nā ʻano he nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele a holo wāwae paha i loko o ka puʻu wai - ka papahele lua - 12 mau mile ke anawaena a me kahi mahina ʻole o nā ʻano pōhaku kala e like me ka holo ʻana i waenakonu o ka honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i ka cone o El Teide, akā ʻo kahi ala maʻalahi e hoʻokokoke ai i luna ma o kahi holo kaa uwea ewalu minute. Ma kahi lā mālie, uhi nā manaʻo i ka pae'āina holoʻokoʻa a hiki ke hoʻonui i ʻApelika ʻĀkau - ka ʻāina kokoke loa i nā mokupuni ʻo Canary.

Heluhelu hou aku: ʻO nā kahakai maikaʻi loa ma Tenerife

16. Ke Kulanakauhale Kahiko o Toledo

He kūlanakauhale maikaʻi ʻo Toledo e hele a nalo i kona mau alanui haiki. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale, me kona ʻano like ʻole o nā alanui a me nā ala makapō he nui, e hōʻike ana i kona mau Moorish i hala, a ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka wā Kalikiano e nā hale pule he nui, nā hale pule, a me nā hale hoʻokipa. Hana kēia i ka Pālolo mōʻaukala (Old Town) he ʻano hale hōʻikeʻike ākea, e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala o Sepania, a ua helu ʻia e UNESCO ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu kanaka.

Hoʻohui a hui pū ʻia ka hoʻolālā Moorish, Gothic, a me Renaissance i loko o ke kūlanakauhale a El Greco i hopu ai i kekahi o kāna mau kiʻi pena kaulana loa. Kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kahi puʻu pōhaku a hoʻopuni ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e ke awāwa hohonu o ka muliwai ʻo Tagus, ʻo ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Toledo ke hōʻike nei i kahi moʻolelo kupaianaha; ʻo ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai lalo mai he mea poina ʻole.

Me kona loko i hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻia, ka Gothic nani Hale Pule Nui ʻo Toledo ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe o Toledo, a me nā hale pule ʻelua i ka wā kahiko o ka lewa ʻO Jewry (ka hapaha Iudaio) i kāhiko ʻia i ke ʻano Moorish. ʻOiai ma Judería, e ʻike pono i ka halepule o Santo Tomé no kāna hana nui ʻo El Greco.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa maʻalahi iā Toledo ma ke ʻano he lā huakaʻi mai Madrid (hoʻokahi hola wale nō ma ke kaʻaahi), akā he wahi maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomaha ai i ka pō, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha ma hope o ke ao a hoʻomaha i ka lewa i ke ahiahi.

17. Na Kulanakauhale Keokeo o Andalucía

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me nā puʻu hau keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā pali pali o ka hema o Andalucía, ʻaʻole nani wale nā ​​White Towns (Pueblos Blancos), ke kamaʻilio nei lākou i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi a hoihoi o kēia ʻāina. Ma ke komohana o Gibraltar, piʻi pololei nā mauna mai ke kai mai, a ma waena o lākou e hūnā i kēia mau kūlanakauhale i keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka puʻu.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha loa ʻO Arcos de la Frontera, nona ka plaza ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hale pule Gothic e pau ana i ka vertiginously ma kahi pali 137-mika, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike ma ke awāwa o nā māla ʻoliva, ʻalani, a me nā ʻalemona. ʻO kona maze o nā alanui wiliwili e alakaʻi i nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale kūʻai mea hana e kūʻai aku ana i nā seramika a me ka ipu lepo i kahi hale kākela Moorish.

He 19 o keia mau kauhale o na hale keokeo liilii aia ma kahi o ka Grazalema Nature Reserve. grazalema a ʻO Zahara de la Sierra ʻelua mau mea ʻē aʻe e pono ke ʻike. ʻO kahi kahua maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻO Jerez de la Frontera, home o ka flamenco a me Andalucian thoroughbreds. E nana i keia mau lio ballet pololei ma ka ʻO ke kula ʻo Royal Andalucian o ka Equestrian Art, a no ka flamenco maoli, e kipa Centro Cultural Flamenco.

ʻO kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kiʻi nui ʻia Setenil de las Bodegas, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai ka nui o nā hale i loko a i lalo paha o nā pā pōhaku.

• Heluhelu hou aku: Top Pueblos Blancos (White Village) o Andalusia

18. Ibiza

Ua kaulana ʻo Ibiza ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he wahi e hele mai ai e hauʻoli i ka lā. Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia me nā kahakai kūʻokoʻa a me nā kūlanakauhale ola, ua hoʻokipa ka mokupuni i kahi ʻōpio no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. I ka lā ua piha nā kahakai o Ibiza i ka poʻe e leʻaleʻa ana i ka lā a me ka heʻenalu, a i ka pō kekahi mau wahi he mau wahi hoʻokipa kahi e wili ai nā DJ i nā mele hou loa.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe he nui ʻo Ibiza kahi wahi maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kekahi moʻolelo. E hele wāwae ma nā alanui cobblestone i loko o ka UNESCO-listed old quarter of Dalt Vila kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi helu kupanaha o nā hale Gothic Catalan i mālama maikaʻi ʻia. Aia ma luna o ka pā kaua, e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona nani.

Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi ma kahi o ka lehulehu, e hele i nā ʻauwai mālie o Portinatx. E waiho i kou kāwele ma ke one palupalu a hauʻoli i ka maluhia a me ka mālie.

19. Poe

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Ronda kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka kipa ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo Andalucia o Sepania. Aia ma luna o kahi ʻāpana pōhaku i piha me kahi alahaka mōʻaukala a me ke kūlanakauhale kahiko i mālama maikaʻi ʻia, noi wale kēia kūlanakauhale e kiʻi ʻia.

He maʻalahi loa ʻo Ronda e hele a puni, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi nui he kaʻahele pōkole mai kekahi i kekahi me ka uwapo o Puente Nuevo ma luna o ka 100-mika-hohonu o Tajo de Ronda awawa, ka Plazas de Toros bullring, a me La Cuidad, ke kaona kahiko Moorish kikowaena.

E hoʻolāʻihi i kahi lā e ʻauwana ana i nā mākaʻikaʻi a laila e noho i kahi noho patio nui ma ka Plaza del Socorro. Hiki i nā poʻe o Ernst Hemingway ke ʻike i kekahi mau wahi mai kāna puke No wai ka bele.