Hoʻopaʻa i nā puʻupuʻu
Aia nā ʻāpana no ka hopu ʻana i nā koholā pepehi kanaka a me nā kohola beluga. ʻOiai i kēia manawa he zero lākou. I ka makahiki 1982, ua kapu loa ka pahele kalepa. ʻO ka poʻe ʻōiwi a hiki i kēia lā ke komo manuahi i kā lākou hana, ʻaʻohe kuleana e kūʻai aku iā lākou. Mai ka makahiki 2002, ua ʻae ʻia nā koholā pepehi kanaka e hopu. Ma muli wale nō o ke ʻano o ka moekolohe ʻana, ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book a ʻaʻole he wahine me nā hōʻailona maopopo o ka hāpai ʻana. Eia naʻe, he 11 mau kohola pepehi kanaka no kekahi kumu i mālama ʻia i loko o ka "hale paʻahao koholā". Ua loaʻa nā ʻāpana no kā lākou hopu ʻana. Pehea? ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka pilikia me nā quotas ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui pololei o ka heluna kanaka kohola pepehi kanaka ma ke Kai o Okhotsk. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hopu ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana e hiki ke pā ikaika i nā heluna mammal. ʻO ka mea kākau o ka palapala noi, ʻo Yulia Malygina, wehewehe: "ʻO ka nele o ka ʻike o nā cetaceans i ke Kai o Okhotsk he ʻoiaʻiʻo ia e hōʻike ana e pāpā ʻia ka unuhi ʻana o kēia mau holoholona." Inā hoʻomau ka ʻohi ʻia ʻana o nā bipi kohola pepehi kanaka, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale loa o kēia ʻano.
E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, he kakaikahi nā koholā pepehi kanaka e mālama ʻia nei ma kahi kokoke i Nakhodka i ka honua. He mau haneli wale nō. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hānau lākou i nā keiki i hoʻokahi wale nō i kēlā me kēia ʻelima makahiki. No laila, pono kēia ʻano i ka nānā kūikawā - ma waho o ka "paahao koholā".
Pahuhopu moʻomeheu a hoʻonaʻauao
Eia nō naʻe, ʻehā mau hui i ʻae ʻia e ʻohi i nā mammals. Ua hopu ʻia lākou a pau e like me ka quota no ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka moʻomeheu. 'O ia ho'i, pono e hele nā koholā pepehi kanaka a me nā koholā beluga i nā dolphinariums a i 'ole nā kānaka 'epekema no ka noi'i. A e like me ka Greenpeace Russia, e kūʻai ʻia nā holoholona iā Kina. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke hūnā wale nei nā hui i haʻi ʻia ma hope o nā pahuhopu hoʻonaʻauao. Ua noi ʻiʻo ʻo Oceanarium DV no ka ʻae ʻana e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā kohola beluga, akā ma muli o ka nānā ʻana, ua hōʻole ʻia e ke Kuhina Waiwai Kūlohelohe. ʻO Rūsia wale nō ka ʻāina ma ka honua kahi i ʻae ʻia ai ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kohola pepehi kanaka i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i ka pono o nā ʻoihana.
He waiwai nui nā ʻīlio no kēia mau ʻoihana, ʻaʻole wale ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke ola moana he 19 miliona kālā. A hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi ke kālā ma ke kūʻai ʻana aku iā Mormleks ma waho.
He mamao loa kēia hihia mai ka mua. I Iulai, ua ʻike ke Keʻena Hoʻopiʻi Nui ʻehā mau hui kalepa, ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha ʻia ko lākou mau inoa, i hāʻawi aku i ka Federal Agency for Fishery me nā ʻike wahaheʻe. Ua ʻōlelo pū lākou e hoʻohana lākou i nā kohola pepehi kanaka ma nā hana moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. I kēia manawa, kūʻai hewa ʻole lākou i ʻehiku holoholona ma waho.
No ka paleʻana i ia mau hihia, ua hana nā mea hana i kahi palapala noi ma ka pūnaewele o ka Russian Public Initiative . Manaʻo nā mea kākau o ka palapala noi e hiki ke hanae pale i ka hoʻoilina aupuni o ka Russian Federation a me ke ʻano olaola o nā kai Lūkini. E kōkua pū ia i ka "hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi kūlohelohe o nā mammals moana" a hoʻonui i ke kiʻi o ko mākou ʻāina ma ka pae honua ma ke ʻano he mokuʻāina e ʻae i nā "kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama kaiapuni."
hihia karaima
No nā koholā pepehi kanaka a me nā koholā beluga, ʻike ʻia nā hewa a pau. He ʻumikūmākahi mau koholā pepehi kanaka a ua helu ʻia ma ka Buke ʻulaʻula o ka Teritori ʻo Kamchatka, 87 beluga ma mua o ka makahiki ʻōpio, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe o lākou i ʻumi makahiki. Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻomaka ke Kōmike ʻImi (a hana pololei) i kahi hihia no ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ua mālama pono ʻole ʻia nā kohola pepehi kanaka a me nā kohola beluga i loko o ke kikowaena hoʻololi, a ʻo kā lākou mau kūlana paʻa e waiho nei i ka makemake. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā koholā pepehi kanaka i ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki ma mua o 50 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola, ma Srednyaya Bay aia lākou i loko o kahi wai 25 mika ka lōʻihi a me 3,5 mau mika hohonu, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa. e hooikaika. Ua hana ʻia kēia no nā kumu palekana.
Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, loaʻa nā ʻeha a me nā loli o ka ʻili i kekahi mau holoholona. Ua ʻike ke keʻena hoʻopiʻi i nā hewa i ke kahua o ka mālama maʻemaʻe ma muli o ka overexposure. Ua uhaki ʻia nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa hau no ka hānai ʻana, ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka disinfection, ʻaʻohe hale mālama. I ka manawa like, pilikia mau nā mammals moana. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia kekahi kanaka i ka maʻi pneumonia. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā laʻana wai i nā microorganism he paʻakikī loa i ka holoholona ke kaua. Ua hāʻawi kēia mau mea i kumu i ke Kōmike Investigative e hoʻomaka i kahi hihia ma lalo o ka ʻatikala "ka hana ʻino i nā holoholona."
E mālama i nā mammals moana
ʻO ia me kēia slogan i hele ai nā kānaka i nā alanui o Khabarovsk. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi picket e kūʻē i ka "paahao koholā". Ua puka mai ka poe hooikaika me na pepa hoolaha a hele aku i ka hale o ke Komite Imi. No laila ua hōʻike lākou i ko lākou kūlana kīwila e pili ana i nā mammals: kā lākou hopu ʻana i ke kānāwai, hoʻomāinoino iā lākou, a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana iā Kina no nā hana leʻaleʻa.
Hōʻike maopopo loa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa honua ʻana ʻaʻole ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona i ke pio ʻana ka hopena kūpono loa. No laila, ma ʻAmelika, no ka laʻana, aia i kēia manawa ka hakakā ikaika e pāpā i ka mālama ʻana i nā koholā pepehi kanaka i ka noho pio ʻana: ma ka mokuʻāina o Kaleponi, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kānāwai e pāpā ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kohola pepehi kanaka e like me nā holoholona circus. Ua hooholo mua ka mokuaina o Nu Ioka i keia kanawai. Ma India a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua pāpā ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā koholā pepehi kanaka, nā kohola beluga, nā iʻa a me nā cetaceans. Ma laila ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me nā kānaka kūʻokoʻa.
nalo ana
Ua hoʻomaka ka nalo ʻana o nā holoholona mai nā pā. Ua nalowale ʻekolu koholā keʻokeʻo a me hoʻokahi kohola pepehi kanaka. I kēia manawa he 87 a me 11 o lākou, kēlā me kēia - e hoʻopiʻi nei i ke kaʻina noiʻi. Wahi a nā lālā o ka For the Freedom of Killer Whales a me Beluga Whales, ʻaʻole hiki ke pakele mai ka "hale paʻahao koholā": aia nā pā i lalo o ka nānā mau ʻana, kau ʻia me nā ʻupena a me nā kamera. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hovhannes Targulyan, he loea ma ke keʻena noiʻi ʻo Greenpeace, penei: “Ua nalowale nā holoholona ʻōpio a nāwaliwali loa, nā mea e hānai i ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine. Ua make paha lākou. ʻOiai i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka wai ākea, ua make ka poʻe nalowale me ke kākoʻo ʻole.
I ʻole e kali i ke koena o nā holoholona e make, ua manaʻo ʻo Greenpeace e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou, akā e hana me ke akahele a me ke akahele, ma hope wale nō o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo lōʻihi a me ka lipine ʻulaʻula maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana ke keʻakeʻa nei i kēia kaʻina hana. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i nā holoholona e hoʻihoʻi i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.
Ma ka World Whale Day, ua hoʻolaha ka lālā Lūkini o Greenpeace ua mākaukau e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o nā pā i loko o ka "hale paʻahao koholā" ma kāna uku ponoʻī i mea e mālama ai i ke ola a me ke olakino o nā koholā pepehi kanaka a hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana. Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Marine Mammal Council "ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā holoholona i laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻa i ke kanaka", ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ikaika a ola iā lākou iho.
He aha ka hopena?
Hōʻike ka ʻike ʻepekema honua a me Rūsia iā mākou ua hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia nā koholā pepehi kanaka a me nā kohola beluga. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ke kaumaha a me ka ʻeha. ʻIke lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka pilina ʻohana. Ua maopopo ke kumu i komo ai kēia mau holoholona i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano kumu waiwai ola wai, kahi i kau ʻia ai ka palena o ka hopu ʻae ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea e hiki mai ana. Loaʻa ʻia nā koholā pepehi liʻiliʻi me ka ʻae ʻole, me ka ʻae ʻole e hoʻāʻo lākou e kūʻai aku ma waho. No ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i kēia pilikia, pono e hoʻokomo i nā kānaka he nui. Ua aʻo mua ka Pelekikena Lūkini Vladimir Putin "e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia a, inā pono, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kānāwai e pili ana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ʻano o ka ʻili a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mammals moana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā koi no ka mālama ʻana." Ma ka lā 1 o Malaki, ua hoʻohiki ʻia e hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia pilikia. E mālama anei lākou i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo hoʻohiki a hoʻomaka hou i ke kaʻina hana? Pono mākou e nānā…