1944 ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i nā manaʻo e like me ka "dairy-free" a i ʻole "healthy," lawe ʻo Watson i ka huaʻōlelo "vegan" i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai meaʻai me ka waiu ʻole a i ʻole nā hua. Hōʻole ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana i ka "vegetarian" a me "fruitorian", no ka mea, ua pili kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua me nā hui e ʻae i nā "hua" o nā bipi a me nā moa e ʻai ʻia. 1956 Ua lanakila ʻo Murray Rose i ʻekolu mau mekala gula ʻOlumepika ma ka ʻai vegan o nā hua sunflower, nā kumu sesame, nā laiki ʻulaʻula, nā lā, nā cashews a me ka wai kāloti a kona makuahine - loaʻa iā ia ka inoa kapakapa "The SeaweedStreak". 1969 Ua wehe ʻo Father Yod (Jim Baker) i ka ʻumiʻumi bohemian guru ʻo The Fountainhead, kahi hale pō vegan ma Los Angeles' Sunset Strip. Hoʻokipa ke kiko i nā mea ʻai kaulana mai Marlon Brando iā John Lennon. 1981 ʻO "StraightEdge" (ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo "clear edge"), kahi mele 46-kekona e ka hui punk MinorThreat, pā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka booze, e hoʻoulu ai i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻaoʻao pololei. Nui nā mea kākoʻo e hele i ka vegan; Loaʻa ka poʻe vegan extremists i ko lākou wahi i nā hui e like me ka Animal Liberation Front. 1991 Ke hāpai nei ke Kōmike Physicists for Responsible Medicine i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pūʻulu meaʻai 4 i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka USDA: i kēia manawa he mau huaʻai, legumes, nā kīʻaha piha a me nā mea kanu. Ua hoʻowahāwahā ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka manaʻo "ʻo ka piko o ke kuleana ʻole". I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua wehe ke Kuhina i kahi pyramid meaʻai i ka lehulehu, me ka ʻiʻo a me nā huahana waiu e noho ana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma luna loa. 1992 Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka Diet for the New America, ua komo ʻo "Weird" Al Yankovic i ka papa inoa ulu wikiwiki o nā mea kaulana vegan. (I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, hōʻole ʻo Paul McCartney, he mea ʻai meaʻai, e hāʻawi iā Yankovic i ka ʻae ʻana e parody i kāna mele ʻo "LiveandLetDie" ma ke ʻano he "ChickenPotPie".) I ka nīnau ʻia ʻana ma kahi fanzine pehea ʻo ia e wehewehe ai i kona komo ʻana i ka Best American Chef Chicken Ribs i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Kuke-Off American Rib Nui), pane mai ʻo ia, "Pēlā ke ʻano aʻu e wehewehe ai iaʻu iho i nā hana kulanui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole wau he haumāna." 2002 I ka hoʻopili ʻana i kona ola i kāna wahine a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka pono holoholona, ua pani ka mea pena ʻo Jonathan Horowitz i kāna Go Vegan! ma Chelsea me ka "Tofu on a gallery pedestal" - kahi ʻāpana pīni e lana ana i ka wai. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Ken Johnson, ka mea kākau kiʻi ʻo New York Times, "he leo leo a kokoke i ka hoʻomana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻai." 2008 Ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Vegan trendsetters Ellen De Geniris lāua ʻo Portia De Rossi i kahi male vegan i mālama ʻia e chef Tol Ronnen, nāna i hoʻomākaukau i kēlā makahiki i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe vegan 21 lā no Oprah Winfrey, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hōkū media "e like me ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i kēlā me kēia. o kakou. pau ka lā ma kā mākou mau papa. 2009 ʻO ka puke kuke vegan a Alicia Silverstone ʻO The Good Diet ka luna o ka papa inoa kūʻai maikaʻi loa o New York Times. "I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe oʻu manaʻo e pili ana i koʻu mau hiki," i ʻōlelo ai ka hōkū i kona naʻaupō, e pili ana i nā lā ʻaʻole ia he vegan. 2011 ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lilo ʻana i meaʻai avid ʻo ia ka "pāʻani roulette Lūkini," haʻi aku ʻo Bill Clinton i ka mea kākau moʻolelo SNN ʻo Sanjay Gupta (a he kauka lapaʻau hoʻi a me ka mea kākau kūleʻa) ua loaʻa iā ia - no ka hapa nui - hāʻawi i ka ʻiʻo, nā hua, a me nā huahana waiu. Nīnau ʻia e Gupta inā e hoʻolilo iā ia i vegan, ʻo ka omnivore mua i kāna ʻauwae a pane mai, "Manaʻo wau pēlā." 2012 Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo Usher e hoʻohuli i kāna protége, ʻo Justin Bieber, i ka veganism i mea e "mālama iā ia ma kona manamana wāwae." ʻO Bieber naʻe, "ʻaʻole iʻae" i ka veganism; Ua ʻae kekahi lālā o kāna hui i ka nūpepa ua ʻono ʻo ia i ka tofu a me ka tacos mai ka tempeh, a ma hope o ia "hoʻokani ʻo ia ma ka kuha ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka leo o ka luaʻi." 2013 Hoʻopuka ka Domino's Pizza o Israel i kāna pizza soy cheese vegan mua i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea kanu.
2022-11-11