Kōkua ka pahu i ka haʻalele i nā ʻōpala paʻa mai ka digestion a me nā hana metabolic ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i ka Stool ma kahi o 75-85% wai a me 20% mea maloʻo.

ʻO ke alapine, ka helehelena a me ke kala o ka noho, ʻokoʻa loa mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ma ka awelika, hana ʻia nā ʻōpū i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka neʻe ʻana o kekahi i kekahi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi, me ka ʻole o kēia ʻano maʻamau. Akā, ʻo ia ka hanana o nā loli e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū e hiki ai ke ʻōlelo he "ʻokoʻa" ke kūlana. ʻO ia paha, ma kahi kikoʻī:

• pinepine a wai hoʻi i nā noho wai (diarrhea)
• noho paakiki (paʻa paʻa)
• hoʻololi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi / constipation
• ka noho me ka koko a i ʻole ka mucus
• nā noho momona (steatorrhea)
• noho pāʻele (ʻo ia kekahi manawa he hōʻailona o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i luna i ka ʻōnaehana digestive o luna, e like me ka ʻōpū: kapa ʻia kēia ʻo melena)
• ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo loa
• nā noho puhi ʻono a ʻala loa hoʻi
• pahu i loaʻa nā parasites (i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe)

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (spasms), gas, pilikia digestive, fever, etc.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ke kala ʻeleʻele maʻamau o ka stool ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā pigment bile, stercobilin a me urobilin, nā pigment brown.

Hāʻawi ka hiʻohiʻona o ka stool i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā pathologies hiki ke hiki: no laila he mea nui e kūkākūkā me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole inā he ʻano ʻokoʻa kāu ʻōpala, e like me nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.

Hiki i kahi maʻi nui ke hoʻololi i ka helehelena a i ʻole ke alapine o ka ʻōpū. Me ka hana ʻole ʻana i kahi papa inoa piha, eia nā maʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻia, kuleana pinepine i ka maʻi pākī.

• maʻi maʻi digestive (gastroenteritis, lāʻau make ʻai, "turista", a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i hiki ke hoʻonā i ka maʻi nui loa
• parasitosis ʻōpū (giardia, amoeba, pinworms, apo tapeworm, salmonella, a pēlā aku.)
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū (IBD) e like me ka maʻi o Crohn a i ʻole colitis ulcerative, hiki ke kumu i ka mucus a me nā noho koko.
• ukiuki bowel maʻi pale (alternating diarrhea / constipation)
• malabsorption syndromes (e like me ka gluten intolerance, celiac maʻi), i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā momona momona

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka Constipation i nā kumu he nui:

• hāpai keiki
• olelo
• nā maʻi endocrine (diabetes, hypothyroidism, hyperparathyroidism),
• maʻi maʻi
• maʻi maʻi neurological (maʻi ʻo Parkinson, a pēlā aku.)
• ke lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau (antidepressants, psychotropic drug, opiates)
• digestive pathologies e like me ka maʻi ʻo Hirschsprung

ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki i nā līkū ke hoʻololi i ka helehelena o ka noho.

• nā maʻi 'aʻai digestive, me colorectal maʻi' aʻai, pinepine kuleana no ka constipation a me alternating episodes o diarrhea a me ka constipation, a me ke alo o ke koko i ka stool
• maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic: melemele-keʻokeʻo nā stools ma muli o ka nele o nā paʻakai bile. ʻO ia mau noho hiki ke loaʻa ma muli o ka pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis (cystic fibrosis), maʻi celiac, a pēlā aku.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻoluʻolu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka constipation a i ʻole ka diarrhea, pono e makaʻala nā noho kūpono ʻole no ka mea he hōʻailona pinepine lākou no kahi pilikia olakino, keu hoʻi inā mau ka mea maʻamau a hoʻi pinepine paha.

ʻO ke kū ʻana o ke koko i ka pahu, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono mau ke lilo i kumuhana o ke kūkākūkā olakino, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kahi maʻi pilikino koʻikoʻi.

Pēlā nō hoʻi, nā noho ʻeleʻele, he ʻeleʻele paha ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ke koko i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e hōʻike paha i ke ola o ke kahe digestive.

I ka kānalua iki, no laila he mea nui e nīnau aku i kāu kauka. ʻO nā loiloi hou (nā loiloi coprological, moʻomeheu o ka noho, endoscopy, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) hiki ke hoʻokumu i kahi kuhi.

Pili ka hopena i ke kumu, no laila ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike koke ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi.

Inā kūleʻa ka ʻōmaka ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai kahi huakaʻi, a i ʻole hele pū ʻia me ka spasms, ke kuni, nā pilikia digestive, he maʻi paha ia. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻōla iā ia iho i ka hapanui o nā hihia i loko o kekahi mau lā, akā inā mau nā ʻōuli, e nīnau i kāu kauka: hiki i kahi parasitosis ʻōpū e koi ai i kahi lapaʻau maʻamau.

I ka hihia o ka constipation, he mea nui e hydrate maikaʻi, e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka fiber i kāu papaʻai, e hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau laxatives kūlohelohe e like me nā prune. Akahele e mai hoʻohana pono ʻole i nā lāʻau laxative: hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻonui i ka pilikia. He mea nui e ʻimi mau i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kāu kauka a kauka paha ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, inā hōʻike nā papa maʻi maʻamau i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi tumora, pono e mālama ʻia i ka ʻaha oncology. I ka hihia o IBD, kahi kōkua i ka gastroenterology e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻōuli a hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o ka meaʻai.