ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālamae ho'ēmi i nā hopena ʻO ADHD i nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​​​mākua, ʻo ia hoʻi ko lākou pilikia hoʻonaʻauao a ʻoihana paha, ko lākou ʻeha e pili ana i ka hōʻole ʻana a lākou e ʻeha pinepine ai, ko lākou haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, etc.

E hana i kahi pōʻaiapili e hiki ai i ke kanaka me ADHD no laila, ʻo ke ola ʻana i nā ʻike maikaʻi he ʻāpana ia o ke ala i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā kauka, psychoedducators a me nā kumu hoʻoponopono. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi nā mākua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai he nui nā poʻe loea e hele pū me ke keiki a me ka ʻohana, "ʻo nā mākua ka mea koʻikoʻi 'nā mea lapaʻau' no kēia mau keiki," wahi a Dr.^r ʻO François Raymond, ka mea lapaʻau keiki⁷.

ka lapaʻauʻia

Eia nāʻano o nā lāʻauʻona hoʻohana ʻia. ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā manawa a pau a pono e pili mau me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha psychosocial approaches (e ike hou aku). Hoʻokahi wale nō loiloi kino ʻO ka loiloi piha e hoʻoholo inā pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Le methylphenidate (Ritalin®, Rilatine®, Biphentin®, Concerta®, PMS-Methylphenidate®) ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ADHD. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻōla i ka maʻi a pale ʻole i ka hoʻomau ʻana a hiki i ke kanaka makua, akā e hōʻemi ia i nā hōʻailona i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai ke kanaka.

Kēia mea he mea hoʻonāukiuki e hoonui ana i ka hana o Dopamine i ka lolo. ʻO ka Paradoxically, hoʻomaha kēia i ke kanaka, hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou noʻonoʻo a hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā ʻike maikaʻi. I nā keiki, ʻike pinepine mākou i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana kula. ʻOi aku ka lōkahi o ka pilina me nā ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. Hiki ke paʻakikī nā hopena. Me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka methylphenidate ma mua o ka makahiki kula.

ʻOkoʻa ka maʻa mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hoʻoponopono ke kauka e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ʻike ʻia a me nā hopena ʻino (pilikia hiamoe, nele o ka ʻai, ʻeha ʻōpū a i ʻole ke poʻo, tics, etc.). ʻO ka aoao waiwai e emi iho ana i ka manawa. Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka maʻi, e mālie a lohi paha ke kanaka. A laila pono ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka dose.

I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i 2 a i ʻole 3 mau manawa i ka lā: hoʻokahi maʻi i ke kakahiaka, ʻo kekahi i ke awakea, a inā pono, kahi hope i ke ahiahi. Loaʻa ka Methylphenidate ma ke ʻano he mau papa hana lōʻihi, lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi lā i ke kakahiaka. Pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole hana ka methylphenidate i kahi hoʻohui physiological a psychological.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka mea e pono aiamphetamine (Adderall®, Dexedrine®). ʻO kā lākou hopena (pono a maikaʻi ʻole) e like me ka methylphenidate. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana o kekahi poʻe i kekahi papa lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kekahi.

He laau hooikaika ole,atomoxetine (Strattera®), e hoʻemi pū i nā hōʻailona nui o ka hyperactivity a me ka nānā ʻole ʻia e ADHD. ʻO kekahi o kāna mea makemake ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i ka maikaʻi o ka hiamoe. Hiki i nā keiki ke hiamoe wikiwiki a emi iki ka huhū, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā keiki e lawe i ka methylphenidate. E hoʻemi ana hoʻi i ka hopohopo i nā keiki i loaʻa iā ia. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki i ka atomoxetine ke lilo i mea ʻokoʻa no nā keiki i loaʻa i ka methylphenidate ke kumu.

Pono e ʻike ʻia ke keiki 2 a 4 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, a laila ma nā manawa maʻamau o kekahi mau mahina.

ʻO ke ala psychosocial

Aia nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hiki ke kōkua i nā keiki, nā ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​​​mākua e mālama i kā lākou mau hōʻailona. Nui nā ʻano kākoʻo e kōkua, no ka laʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nānā ʻana a hoʻemi i ka hopohopo pili i ADHD.

Loaʻa kēia mau hana:

• nā kūkākūkā me kahi mea hoʻonaʻauao, kumu hoʻoponopono a i ʻole kekahi psychologist;
• ʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau;
• he hui kākoʻo;
• aʻo e kōkua i nā mākua e mālama i kā lākou keiki hyperactive.

Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa ke hana pū nā mākua, nā kumu, nā kauka a me nā psychotherapist.

E ola maikaʻi me kahi keiki hyperactive

No ka pilikia o ke keiki hyperactive, pono ia nā hale akaka e paipai i ke aʻo ʻana. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i hoʻokahi hana i ka manawa. Inā paʻakikī ka hana - a i ʻole ka pāʻani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e wāwahi i lalo i mau ʻanuʻu i maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo a hana.

Pilikia loa ke keiki hyperactive nā mea hoʻoulu waho. ʻO ka noho ʻana i loko o kahi hui a i ʻole i kahi kaiapuni (TV, radio, agitation o waho, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he kumu a hoʻonāukiuki paha. No ka hooko ana i hana kula a i ʻole nā ​​hana ʻē aʻe e koi ana i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e noho ma kahi mālie kahi ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoulu e hiki ke hoʻohuli i kou nānā.

No nā keiki i loaʻa pilikia ka hiamoe, hiki ke kōkua kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Hiki ke paipai ʻia nā keiki e hoʻoikaika kino i ka lā, akā e hoʻoikaika i nā hana hoʻomaha, e like me ka heluhelu ʻana, ma mua o ka moe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi lewa hoʻomaha (ke kukui hoʻohaʻahaʻa, nā mele palupalu, nā aila pono me nā mea ʻoluʻolu, etc.). He mea pono e pale aku i ka televise a me nā pāʻani wikiō i loko o hoʻokahi hola a ʻelua paha o ka moe. He mea makemake nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i kahi hana moe e like me ka hiki.

Hoʻololi pinepine ka lawe ʻana iā Ritalin® i kāu ka meaʻai maʻamau o ke keiki. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻohe makemake o kēia i ka ʻaina awakea a ʻoi aku i ka ʻaina ahiahi. Inā pēlā, hā'awi i ke keiki i ka 'ai nui ke pololi ke keiki. No ka ʻaina awakea, e nānā i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻai like ʻole. Inā pono, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai momona. Inā lawe ke keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi (hoʻokahi maʻi i ke kakahiaka), ʻaʻole hiki ke pōloli a hiki i ke ahiahi.

ʻO ka noho ʻana me kahi keiki hyperactive e nui ka ikaika a me ke ahonui mai nā mākua a me nā kumu. No laila he mea nui e ʻike lākou i ko lākou mau palena a noi lākou i ke kōkua inā pono. ʻO ka mea nui, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa no ka "hoʻomaha", me nā kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine.

ʻAʻole loaʻa i ke keiki hyperactive ka manaʻo pilikia. ʻO ia ke kumu e koi pinepine ai ka nānā ʻana ma mua o ke keiki maʻamau. I ka mālama ʻana i ia keiki, he mea nui e koho i kahi kanaka hilinaʻi a ʻike i mea e pale aku ai i nā pōʻino.

ʻAʻole kōkua ka ikaika, ka ʻuā a me ka hoʻopaʻi kino. Ke "holo aku ke keiki ma mua o nā palena" a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o nā pilikia pili, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noi ʻana iā ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho no kekahi mau minuke (i loko o kona lumi, no ka laʻana). ʻO kēia hoʻonā e hiki ai i nā mea a pau ke hoʻomaha iki a loaʻa hou ka mana.

Ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻana no kā lākou mau pilikia a me nā hewa, hiki i nā keiki hyperactive ke pilikia i ka nele o ka hilinaʻi iā lākou iho. He mea nui e hōʻike i ko lākou holomua ma mua o kā lākou mau hewa a e hoʻohanohano iā lākou. ʻO ka ways a paipai manaʻo hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe ma mua o nā hoʻopaʻi.

ʻO ka hope, kamaʻilio pinepine mākou e pili ana i nā ʻaoʻao "hiki ʻole" o nā keiki me ADHD, akā ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina e kaha i ko lākou mau ʻano. He mau keiki aloha nui lākou, noʻonoʻo a me nā keiki pāʻani. He mea koʻikoʻi ka manaʻo ʻana o kēia mau keiki i ke aloha ʻia e ka ʻohana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o lākou i nā hōʻailona o ke aloha.

No ka ʻike hou aku a me nā kumuwaiwai, e kipa i ka Douglas Mental Health University Institute (e ʻike i nā Pūnaewele hoihoi).