Hōʻike ka Alkalosis i kahi alkalinity nui o ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi he pH maʻamau. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o ka metabolic alkalosis a me ka respiratory alkalosis. ʻO kēia mau kūlana ʻelua e hoʻoulu ai i ka huhū, ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka spasms. Hoʻopili ka lāʻau i nā kumu o ka alkalosis.

Definition

ʻO ka PH kahi ana e wehewehe ai inā he ʻakika loa ka wai (0-1) a i ʻole maʻamau loa (14-15). ʻO ke koko maʻamau maʻamau nāwaliwali: ʻokoʻa kona pH ma waena o 7,3 a me 7,5. Ke piʻi aʻe kēia PH, ʻōlelo mākou i ka nui o ka alkalinity.

Ke loaʻa kēia alkalinity nui ma muli o ka nui o ka bicarbonates a i ʻole ka nalowale o nā waikawa mai ke koko, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka metabolic alkalosis. Ke loaʻa mai ka haʻahaʻa o ka carbon dioxide i loko o ke koko (ma muli o ka hanu wikiwiki a hohonu paha), ua kapa ʻia ʻo respiratory alkalosis.

Nā kumu

Metabolic alkalosis

ʻO ka metabolic alkalosis ka hopena ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o ka waika nui a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu. Hiki i nā kumu ke:

• lilo o ka ʻakika ʻōpū ma muli o luaʻi hou a i ʻole a ʻōpū ʻōpū i ka wā hana
• loaʻa kumu ma hope o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā huahana maʻamau e like me pauka koka

ʻO ka hope loa, hiki i ka alkalosis ke hopena o ka hiki ʻole o nā puʻupaʻa ke mālama i ke kaulike ma waena o ka acidity a me ka maʻamau i loko o ke kino. ʻO kēia hana ʻino o nā puʻupaʻa ma muli paha o:

• ka hoʻohanaʻana o diuretics
• ka lilo o ka potasiuma pili i ʻoi loa ka ʻeleʻele adrenal

Alkalosis hanu

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka alkalosis hanu i ka wā hohonu a wikiwiki paha ka hanu e haʻahaʻa loa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka carbon dioxide i loko o ke koko. ʻO nā kumu o kēia hyperventilation:

• nā hōʻeha hopohopo a me nā hōʻeha weliweli (i ka nui o nā hihia)
• he aspirin overdose
• ke kuni a i ʻole ka maʻi
• haʻahaʻa loa ka oxygen i loko o ke koko
• he eha ikaika

PalekanaEND_LINK

Hana ʻia ka ʻike ma muli o ka hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole ka urinalysis.

Nā mea pilikino

• Hiki i nā kānaka ke hōʻeha weliweli a me ka hopohopo
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā diuretics
• ʻO ka soda kopa loa
• Hoʻopau houʻia ka luaʻi

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka alkalosis e:

• ke kaumaha
• ʻūpē mākala
• he kaniuhu ma nā ʻaoʻao

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka tingling i ka alkalosis hanu i ka wā o ka hyperventilation ma muli o ka hopohopo.

Inā paʻakikī ka alkalosis, hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ka tetany.

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka alkalosis ke kumu.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka alkalosis ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu, i kekahi manawa hui pū me ke kōkua olakino. 

Me alkalosis metabolic, i ka manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kumu o ka alkalosis (ka luaʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka sodium a me ka potassium e hoʻihoʻi i ke koena acid-base.

No na hihia oʻona hanu, pono e hōʻoia mua ka mea mālama i ka mea maʻi a hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka oxygen. ʻO ka mālama ʻana he:

• ke kuni ha'aha'a i ka ma'i
• he analgesic i ka eha nui
• ka hanu ʻana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua

Inā hoʻomau ka hoʻouka kaua, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hana i kahi manawa me kahi psychologist. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hopohopo a me ka phobias.

ʻO nā hana kūpono e pale ai i ka alkalosis:

• hooponopono i ka hopohopo
• lapaau i ke kuni ke ikeia
• ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hihia o ka ʻai ʻana i nā diuretics, aspirin a me bicarbonate

'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nīnau mau ʻia e ke kauka.