ʻO MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) ka hopena o ka make o 19 poʻe ma South Korea wale nō i nā pule i hala iho nei. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia ma mua o 160. He aha kēia maʻi virus, he aha nā hōʻailona o MERS a hiki ke pale aku?
He aha ka MERS?
ʻO MERS ka maʻi o ka ʻōpū hanu luna. Ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi MERS-CoV i kumu i kēia manawa. Ua ʻike mua ʻia i loko o kahi maʻi maʻi ma Lākana i ka makahiki 2012. ʻAʻole i hele mai ka inoa o ka maʻi, Middle East Respiratory Distress Syndrome, mai kahi ʻole. Mai ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia ai ka maʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia o MERS ma Saudi Arabia.
ʻO ia hoʻi kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai ke kumu o ka maʻi. Loaʻa nā antibody i ka maʻi MERS-CoV i nā kāmelo. Loaʻa nā maʻi like i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hōʻike maopopo ʻole ʻo kekahi o kēia mau holoholona ke kumu mua o ka maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona o MERS
Ua like ke kaʻina o MERS me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi MERS ʻo ke kuni, pōkole o ka hanu a me ka ʻū me ka hana ikaika. Ma kahi o 30 pakeneka. hoʻomohala pū nā maʻi i kahi hōʻailona like me ka maʻi maʻi ma ke ʻano o ka ʻeha ʻiʻo. Hoʻopiʻi kekahi o ka poʻe maʻi i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hoʻomohala ʻo MERS i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi e alakaʻi ana i ka hiki ʻole o ka hanu ʻana, a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa a me ka maʻi coagulation intravascular acute.
MERS - nā ala o ka maʻi
E laha ana paha ka MERS ma ke ala droplet. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka maʻi mai nā kāmelo maʻi. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana o kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana, maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻohana i ka MERS. ʻO ka manawa incubation o ka maʻi he ʻelima mau lā ma ka awelika. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā hiki i ka poʻe i maʻi akā asymptomatic hiki ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Kāohi i ka MERS
Paipai ka World Health Organization i ka poʻe e pili ana me nā maʻi me MERS e hana i kēia mau hana pale:
- Ke ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā maka lapaʻau pale;
- Pale maka me nā maka aniani;
- Ke komo ʻana i nā lole lima lōʻihi a me nā mīkina lima e pili pono ana me ka mea maʻi;
- Hoʻonui ka maʻemaʻe ma ka mālama ʻana i nā lima maʻemaʻe.
Lapaʻau ʻana o MERS
ʻO MERS, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me SARS, he maʻi me ka make nui loa - ma kahi o 1/3 o kēlā mau maʻi i make. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā holoholona e mālama i ka maʻi interferon ua loaʻa i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaʻina o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole mau ka hopena i ke kanaka. No laila, he hōʻailona ka mālama ʻana i ka MERS.