Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻo ka hāpai ʻana e hoʻohewa iā ʻoe e holo pinepine i ka lua ma mua o ka wā ma mua ... ʻoi aʻe a emi iki paha:

- 6 o 10 mau wahine hāpai i ʻike i ka "makemake nui" a paʻakikī ke lohi.

- I loko o 1 a 2 wahine hāpai i 10*, ʻo kēia mau "pilikia" ka hopena i ka lika mimi.

- 3 a 4 mau wahine hāpai mai ka 10 i loaʻa ka "stress" urinary incontinence, mai ka 2nd trimester. Hiki mai ka leak i ka wā o ka ʻakaʻaka, ka pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki, a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana i kahi haʻahaʻa kaumaha ... ʻO kēlā me kēia hana e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū.

I ka ninau ? ka kaumaha pēpē ka mea e hohola i nā ʻiʻo, nā ligaments a me nā aʻalolo e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana urinary (ʻoi aku ka urethra). Hōʻike kēia i ke kumu o ka 35% o nā wahine hāpai no ka manawa mua e hoʻopiʻi i ka leakage mimi.3. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau leaks i nā wahine i makuahine. ʻO ka ʻo ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana ma ka waha e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka sphincter o ka urethra, i kekahi manawa paʻakikī e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau.

* ʻOkoʻa nā hopena o nā haʻawina ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka incontinence mimi. Eia kekahi, haʻahaʻa ko lākou pae hōʻoia i kekahi manawa.

ʻO Cutner A, Cardozo LD, Benness CJ. Ka loiloi o nā hōʻailona mimi i ka wā hāpai mua. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991; 98: 1283–6 C. Chaliha a me SL Stanton « Nā pilikia urological i ka hāpai ʻana » BJU International. ʻatikala mua i paʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele: 3 APR 2002 Chaliha C, Kalia V, Stanton SL, Monga A, Sultan AH. ʻO ka wānana Antenatal o ka urinary postpartum a me ka fecal incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 1999; 94: 689±94