Allergic rhinitis i loko o kahi keiki

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke keiki e ʻū a puhi i kona ihu, hewa koke mākou no ke anu - ua puhi ia, ua loaʻa mākou i ka maʻi ma ke kula kindergarten. Akā ʻo ke kumu o ka ihu holo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ihu, hiki ke lilo i allergy. Me kēlā me kēia hanu, nui nā mea a pau e ho'āʻo e komo i loko o ko mākou māmā: lepo, pollen, spores. Hoʻopilikia ke kino o kekahi mau keiki i kēia mau mea, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana iā lākou he mea hoʻoweliweli, no laila ke kahe o ka ihu, ka ʻū, ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka.

ʻO ka pinepine, ke kumu o nā allergies e:

• pollen o nā mea kanu;
• nā mites lepo hale;
• huluhulu, kohu, huna holoholona;
• mold fungi (i loko o nā lumi lumi a me nā ʻōnaehana ea);
• nā mea kolo;
• hulu uluna.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi mau keiki i ka allergies ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka ulu ʻana o ka rhinitis maʻi maʻi i loko o kahi keiki ʻo ia ka ʻepekema maikaʻi ʻole (ka ea haumia a lepo lepo), predisposition hoʻoilina, a me ka puhi ʻana o ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai.

Nā hōʻailona o ka rhinitis maʻi i loko o kahi keiki

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka rhinitis maʻi maʻi i loko o kahi keiki e like me ke anu, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike koke ʻia ka maʻi:

• pilikia i ka hanu ihu;
• hoʻokuʻu ihu;
• ʻili i loko o ka ihu;
• paroxysmal sneezing.

Hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona e noʻonoʻo ai nā mākua e hele i ke kauka.

– Inā loaʻa pinepine ke keiki i nā maʻi ʻehaʻeha me ke kuni ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia, pono ʻoe e hele i ke kauka a nānā i nā maʻi allergies. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e makaʻala i nā mākua: inā loaʻa ka ihu o ke keiki no ka manawa lōʻihi, inā ʻo ia e ʻoki i ka wā e pili ana me ka lepo, nā holoholona, ​​​​nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau. Pono e nānā ʻia nā keiki me ka maʻi rhinitis i manaʻo ʻia e ka allergist-immunologist a me ka otorhinolaryngologist e hoʻoholo i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e like me ka bronchial asthma, wehewehe. allergist, pediatrician Larisa Davletova.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka rhinitis maʻi i loko o kahi keiki

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka rhinitis maʻi i kahi keiki e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kūlana i ka wā o ka exacerbation a pale i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka mea mua i ka mālama ʻana i ka rhinitis ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka allergen. Inā hoʻonāukiuki ka ihu i ka lepo, pono e hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pulu, inā aia nā hulu manu i nā uluna a me nā pale, e hoʻololi iā lākou me nā hypoallergenic, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kekahi mau allergens. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i lalo i nā poplar a pau o ke kūlanakauhale, i ʻole e ʻoki i ko lākou fluff, a i ʻole e luku i nā pua ma nā lau no ko lākou pollen. Ma ia mau hihia, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻomākaukau lapaʻau

I ka mālama ʻana i ka rhinitis maʻi, ua kuhikuhi mua ʻia ke keiki i nā antihistamines o ka 2nd - 3rd generation:

• ʻO Cetirizine;
• Loratadine;
• ʻOkiʻoki.

ʻO ka mea e pono ai kāu keiki a inā pono paha ia, ʻo ka ENT a me ka mea allergist wale nō ke ʻōlelo.

I ka mālama ʻana i ka rhinitis, hoʻohana pū ʻia nā glucocorticosteroids topical. ʻO kēia nā pulu ihu i kamaʻāina i nā mākua he nui:

• Nasonex,
• Desrinite,
• Nasobek,
• Avamis.

Ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pāpaʻi mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā papa i nā kūlana like ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana a pono e lawe ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā sprays vasoconstrictor, akā no ka manawa pōkole wale nō a me ka nasal congestion koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, pono e hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

"ʻO ke ala nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka rhinitis maʻi i loko o kahi keiki he immunotherapy kikoʻī allergen," wehewehe ka mea allergist, pediatrician Larisa Davletova. - ʻO kāna mea nui e hōʻemi i ka naʻau o ke kino i nā allergens, "aʻo" ʻaʻole e ʻike iā lākou he mea hoʻoweliweli.

Me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka allergen, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻonui i ka nui. Hoʻokō mau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana o ke kauka hele.

Nā Lāʻau Folk

- ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka rhinitis maʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo nā kauka iā lākou, ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna i nā mea kanu, ka meli a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ke pilikia no kahi keiki maʻi maʻi, wahi a ka allergist, pediatrician Larisa Davletova.

ʻO ka mea wale nō a nā kauka e kūʻē ʻole ai, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i ka ihu me ka wai paʻakai. Kōkua lākou i ka holoi wale ʻana i ka allergen kaulana i waho o ke kino a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kūlana o ke keiki.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla i ka rhinitis maʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Kāohi ma ka home

ʻO ka hana nui o ka pale ʻana i ka rhinitis maʻi maʻi ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ihu holo a me ka sneezing. Inā pilikia ʻoe a me kāu keiki i ka allergies, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i kou home. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kapena a mālama i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi - ka lepo, kahi allergen maʻamau, makemake e noho ma laila a ma laila. "Aloha" ʻo ia i nā mea pāʻani palupalu, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i nā huahana palaki a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea plastik.

Hoʻoulu pinepine nā holoholona a me nā manu i ka rhinitis maʻi. Inā hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ihu mau i nā keiki, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu mau holoholona i nā lima maikaʻi.

Inā loaʻa ka rhinitis maʻi i ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e hahai i ka kalena pua o nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e pua, me ke kali ʻole i nā hōʻike mua o ka rhinitis, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala corticosteroid i kahi ʻano prophylactic.