ʻO Amanita bristly fly agaric (Amanita echinocephala) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Amanita echinocephala (Amanita echinocephala)

• Kanaka momona bristly
• ʻO Amanita prickly

ʻO ka agaric lele (Amanita echinocephala) he halo no ka ʻohana Amanita. Ma nā kumu moʻokalaleo, ʻokoʻa ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano. No laila, kamaʻilio kekahi kanaka ʻepekema ʻo K. Bass e pili ana i ka bristly fly agaric ma ke ʻano he synonym no A. Solitaria. Hoʻopuka hou ʻia ka wehewehe like ʻana ma hope ona e nā ʻepekema ʻelua: R. Tulloss lāua ʻo S. Wasser. Wahi a nā haʻawina i alakaʻi ʻia e Species Fungorum, pono e pili ka bristly fly agaric i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke kino hua o ka bristly fly agaric he pāpale ʻaneʻane puni mua (a ma hope e huli i kahi hāmama) a me kahi wāwae, i mānoanoa iki i waena, a he ʻano cylindrical kona ma luna, kokoke i ka pāpale.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu mushroom he 10-15 (a i kekahi mau manawa he 20) knm, ʻokoʻa ke anawaena o ke kumu ma waena o 1-4 cm. He ʻano kiko ke kumu i kanu ʻia i ka lepo. He melemele a keʻokeʻo paha ka ʻili o ka wāwae, i kekahi manawa he ʻoliva. Aia ma luna o kona ʻili he mau unahi keʻokeʻo ma muli o ka naha ʻana o ka cuticle.

ʻO ka pulp mushroom o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, i hōʻike ʻia e ke kala keʻokeʻo, akā ma ke kumu (kokoke i ke kumu) a ma lalo o ka ʻili, loaʻa ka pulp o nā halo i kahi ʻula melemele. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu kona ʻala, a me ka ʻono.

ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale he 14-16 cm, a ua ʻike ʻia e ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi. Hiki ke serrated a i ʻole ke kihi o ka pāpale, me nā koena o kahi pale flaky e ʻike ʻia ma luna. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻili o luna o ka pāpale, e liʻiliʻi a lilo i ocher māmā, i kekahi manawa e loaʻa i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua uhi ʻia ka pāpale me nā warts pyramidal me nā bristles.

ʻO ka hymenophore nā papa i hōʻike ʻia e ka laulā nui, hoʻonohonoho pinepine akā manuahi. I ka wā mua, he keʻokeʻo nā papa, a laila lilo lākou i ka turquoise māmā, a i nā halo makua, ʻike ʻia nā papa e kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele.

He mea maʻamau ka bristly fly agaric i nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, kahi e ulu ai nā ʻoka. He kakaikahi ka loaa ana o keia ano halo. Makemake ʻo ia e ulu ma nā wahi kahakai kokoke i nā loko a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai, maikaʻi lākou i nā lepo calcareous. Ua laha nui ka bristly fly agaric ma ʻEulopa (ka mea nui ma kona mau ʻāpana hema). Loaʻa nā hihia i ʻike ʻia o kēia ʻano haʻuki ma nā mokupuni Pelekane, Scandinavia, Kelemānia a me our country. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia, hiki ke ulu i nā ʻano ʻano mushroom i ʻIseraʻela, Western Siberia a me Azerbaijan (Transcaucasia). Hoʻopuka ikaika ka bristly fly agaric i ka hua mai Iune a ʻOkakopa.

ʻO ka bristly fly agaric (Amanita echinocephala) no ka ʻāpana o nā halo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia.

Nui nā ʻano like me ka bristly fly agaric. ʻO ia:

• Amanita solitaria (lat. Amanita solitaria);
• Amanita pineal (lat. Amanita strobiliformis). ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ʻano halo he mau papa keʻokeʻo, ʻala ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, manaʻo kekahi poʻe mycologists he mea ʻai kēia mushroom, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka hapa nui i kona ʻona.

Pono e mālama mau ʻia nā agarics lele me ka akahele loa!