ʻO ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii).

Lele ʻaʻaʻa agaric (Amanita franchetii)

Lele ʻaʻaʻa agaric (Amanita franchetii) – he halo no ka ʻohana Amanitov, ka ʻano ʻano Amanita.

ʻO Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) he kino hua me ka semi-circular, a ma hope - he pāpale i hohola ʻia a me ka wāwae keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana melemele ma kona ʻili.

ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale o kēia maʻi mai 4 a 9 knm. He ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, he ʻoniʻoni kona ʻaoʻao, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili o ka melemele a i ʻole ka ʻoliva, a he ʻulaʻula-hinahina kona. He keʻokeʻo ka pulp mushroom ponoʻī, akā i ka wā e hōʻino ʻia a ʻoki ʻia, lilo ia i melemele, hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu, a he ʻono maikaʻi.

ʻO ke kumu o ka mushroom he mānoanoa liʻiliʻi ka lalo, piʻi i luna, i ka wā mua, ʻeleʻele, akā lilo mālie. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu mushroom mai 4 a 8 cm, a ʻo ke anawaena mai 1 a 2 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hymenophore, aia ma loko o ka pāpale mushroom, hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano lamellar. Hiki ke loaʻa nā papa e pili ana i ka wāwae me ka manuahi, a pili iki paha me ka niho. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou, ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ko lākou ʻāpana waena, keʻokeʻo i ke kala. Me ka makahiki, hoʻololi ko lākou kala i ka melemele. Aia kēia mau papa i ka pauda spore keʻokeʻo.

Hōʻike ʻia nā koena o ka moena e kahi volva i hōʻike ʻia, ʻike ʻia e kona wehe a me ka ulu nui. He kala melemele hina ko lākou. Hōʻike ʻia ke apo mushroom e kahi ʻaoʻao like ʻole, ke alo o nā flakes melemele ma kona ʻili keʻokeʻo.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) i nā ululāʻau o nā ʻano hui like ʻole a me nā deciduous, makemake ʻo ia e noho ma lalo o nā ʻoka, nā hornbeams a me nā beeches. Loaʻa nā kino hua i nā hui, ulu ma ka lepo.

He mea maʻamau ka haʻiki o nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia ma ʻEulopa, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, Iapana, ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻO ka hua o ka rough fly agaric ka mea ikaika loa i ka manawa mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa.

ʻAʻohe ʻike hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka hiki ke ʻai ʻia o ka halo. I nā kumu moʻolelo he nui, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia he ʻano mea ʻai ʻole a ʻona, no laila ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻai ia.

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ʻana o ka rough fly agaric a me nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ke kino hua e like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka genus Fly agaric.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka rough fly agaric a i ʻole, he mushroom hiki ke ʻai. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kākau o nā puke e pili ana i ka mycology a me ka ʻepekema mushroom ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia ʻano halo, a i ʻole ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike pono ʻia e pili ana i kona ʻai ʻia. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai wale ʻia nā kino hua o ka rough fly agaric, akā he ʻono a me ka ʻono.

I ka makahiki 1986, ua ʻike ka ʻepekema noiʻi ʻo D. Jenkins i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka Persona herbarium ua hōʻike ʻia ka agaric lele lele e ke ʻano Lepiota aspera. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻo E. Fries i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka haʻiki i ka makahiki 1821, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka ʻula melemele o Volvo. ʻO kēia mauʻikepili a pau i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka haʻuki Amanita aspera ma keʻano he like like no ka haʻupuʻu Lepiota aspera, a ma keʻano he heterotypic synonym no ka fungus o kaʻano Amanita franchetii.