ʻO Amblyopia kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻike ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio. 'Lelo pinepine mākou no ka "maka palaualelo". ʻO nā kiʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e kēia maka e nānā ʻole ʻia e ka lolo, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka nalowale holomua o ka ʻike. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kēia inā mālama ʻia ia i ka manawa, ma waena o ʻewalu mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka amblyopia i nā mākua.

Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka amblyopia

Kuhi ʻia ʻo Amblyopia e kahi ʻokoʻa o ka ʻike maka i waena o nā maka ʻelua. ʻ saidlelo ʻia kekahi he "maka palaualelo": nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia e kēia maka i lawa ʻole ka maikaʻi e hana ʻia e ka lolo. E nānā ʻole kēia i kēia mau kiʻi, kahi hanana e alakaʻi lohi ai i ka nalowale holomua o ka ʻike. Hiki i kēia deterioration i ka hihiʻo ke lilo i paʻa inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia i ka manawa. 

ʻAno dʻamblyopie

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi ʻano o ka amblyopia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka amblyopia hana. He kīnā hewa ia i ka wā kamaliʻi. Nānā ʻole ka lolo i nā kiʻi mai kekahi o nā maka ʻelua, pili i ka hihiʻo.

Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka amblyopia e like me ka amblyopia meaola i hoʻopili ʻia i ka poino o ka maka. Kākaʻikahi kēia palapala. ʻO kēia ke kumu e pili pinepine ai ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau ʻo amblyopia i ka amblyopia hana.

Nā kumu o ka amblyopia

ʻEkolu mau kumu nui i ʻike ʻia:

• kuhi hewa o ka maka, kahi hanana i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e like me strabismus;
• ka nānā ʻana i nā pilikia, a i ʻole nā ​​hewa refraactive, i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia me he hyperopia (ʻike fuzzy o nā mea e kū kokoke ana) a i ʻole astigmatism (deformation o ke kornea);
• kahi ālai o ka axis ʻike ma waena o ka ʻili o ka maka a me ka retina i hiki ke hana kikoʻī ʻia i ka wā o kahi cataract congenital (huina a i ʻole hapa opacity o nā aniani i loaʻa mai ka wā hānau a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i nā mahina mua o ke ola).

ʻIke o amblyopia

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Amblyopia e ka kānana ʻana no nā haunaele ʻike. Pono ka nānā mua ʻana no ka mea pili ka mālama iā ia. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka Amblyopia i nā mākua ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia i nā keiki.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka kānana no nā haunaele ʻike i nā hoʻāʻo ʻike acuity. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pili a pili paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo i nā keiki liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo a hāʻawi i kahi pane pahuhopu. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka kānana ma luna o ke kālailai ʻana i nā reflexes pupillary. Hiki i kēia ke hana ʻia e photodetection: kahi hoʻopaʻa leo o nā reflexes pupillary me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kāmela.

Ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e amblyopia

Hoʻolālā maʻamau ʻo Amblyopia i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻike ma mua o ka makahiki 2. Hoʻolālā ʻia e pili ana ma kahi o 2 a 3% o nā keiki. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻo Amblyopia inā hopu ʻia i ka manawa, maʻamau ma mua o ʻewalu mau makahiki. Ma waho o kēlā, ʻo amblyopia i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā kumu pilikia no ka amblyopia

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o amblyopia i nā keiki.

• hyperopia, i manaʻo ʻia ka mea nui pilikia;
• kahi asymmetric refraction abnormalities;
• kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o nā hewa refereactive;
• ka wā mua;
• hanaʻino;
• trisomy 21;
• palsy i ka lolo;
• nā maʻi neuro-kaʻa.

Nā hōʻailona i nā keiki ʻōpio

Hōʻike pinepine ʻo Amblyopia iā ia iho i nā keiki i ko lākou mau mahina mua. I kēia wā, paʻakikī pinepine e (ʻike hou) i nā ʻōuli i manaʻo ʻia e nā keiki. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hōʻike akāka i kona mau manaʻo. Eia hou, ʻaʻole ia i ʻike he pilikia kāna e ʻike ai. Eia nō naʻe, kuhikuhi paha nā hōʻailona i ke kū ʻana o amblyopia i nā keiki.

• koli ke keiki i kona mau maka;
• uhi ke keiki i ka maka hoʻokahi;
• he maka ko ke keiki e nānā i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.

Nā ʻōuli ma nā keiki makua

Mai ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻekolu paha, maʻalahi ka loiloi ʻana no nā haunaele ʻike. E hoʻopiʻi paha ke keiki no ka haunaele o ka ʻike: kahi ʻike pohihihi o nā mea i kahi kokoke a i kahi mamao paha. I nā hihia āpau, aʻoaʻo ʻia kahi kūkā olakino inā kānalua e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o ka amblyopia.

Nā ʻōuli i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua

Kūlike ke kūlana i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Amblyopia me ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi unilateral.

Hoʻopili ka mālama ʻana i ka amblyopia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka maka palaualelo e ka lolo. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau hopena e like me:

• ke komo ʻana i nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​aniani kuhina;
• ka noi ʻana o nā lole a i ʻole nā ​​kulu maka e pale ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka maka maka ʻole a pēlā e koi ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
• hemo cataract inā koi ke kūlana iā ia;
• ka mālama ʻana i ka strabismus inā pono.

ʻAʻohe hopena e pale ai i ka amblyopia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki nō ke pale aku i nā pilikia ma ka nānā pinepine ʻana i ka ʻike o kāu keiki me kahi ʻoihana olakino. Hoʻopili pū ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia i ka ukali ʻana i nā ʻōlelo olakino ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana o amblyopia.