Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka American Cocker Spaniel e ka Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ma waena o nā ʻīlio hāpai hāpai hihiu. ʻO ia ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa o kēia hui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae ka 38 cm i nā kāne a me 35,5 cm i nā wahine. He ikaika a paʻa hoʻi kona kino a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke poʻo a ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia. Pōkole ka lahilahi a lahilahi ma ke poʻo a me ka lōʻihi i ke koena o ke kino. Hiki i kona ʻaʻahu ke ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke kala paʻa. Hiki iā ia ke nunui-kala, akā mau me kahi ʻāpana o ke keʻokeʻo. (1)

ʻO ka American Cocker Spaniel no ka ʻohana nui o nā spaniels, nā hōʻailona mua o kēia manawa i hala i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhā. A laila hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma Sepania a hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā moa wai a ʻo nā lāʻau hoʻi kahi a ka moa spaniel e lawe ai i kona inoa o kēia manawa (wahie ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Woodcock ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania). Akā ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 1946 i ʻike ʻia ka Cocker Spaniel ma ke ʻano he lāhui i kāna pono ponoʻī e ka English Kennel Club. A ma hope loa ia, ma 1, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka American Cocker Spaniel a me ka English Cocker Spaniel ma ke ʻano he ʻelua mau kaʻawale kaʻawale e ka American Kennel Club. (2-XNUMX)

ʻO ka American Cocker Spaniel no ka ʻohana nui o nā spaniels, nā hōʻailona mua o kēia manawa i hala i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhā. A laila hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma Sepania a hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā moa wai a ʻo nā lāʻau hoʻi kahi a ka moa spaniel e lawe ai i kona inoa o kēia manawa (wahie ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Woodcock ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania). Akā ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 1946 i ʻike ʻia ka Cocker Spaniel ma ke ʻano he lāhui i kāna pono ponoʻī e ka English Kennel Club. A ma hope loa ia, ma 1, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka American Cocker Spaniel a me ka English Cocker Spaniel ma ke ʻano he ʻelua mau kaʻawale kaʻawale e ka American Kennel Club. (2-XNUMX)

Wahi a ka Kennel Club's 2014 UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, hiki i ka American Cocker Spaniel ke ola a 16 mau makahiki a ʻo nā kumu nui o ka make ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai (ʻole kikoʻī), nā puʻuwai maikaʻi ʻole, nā pilikia o ke ake a me ka ʻelemakule. (3)

Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ana noiʻi hoʻokahi ʻaʻole ka nui o nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hōʻike ʻia i kekahi maʻi. No laila he ʻīlio olakino ka American Cocker Spaniel, akā ʻo ia, e like me nā ʻīlio puree ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā maʻi hoʻoilina. Ma waena o kēia mau mea e ʻike ʻia ka epilepsy pono, ka type VII glycogenosis, ka hemahema X a me ka hypoplasia kolona. (4-5)

Epilepsy nui

Pono epilepsy ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana hōʻino i nā ʻīlio. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka haʻalulu nui, pōkole a maliʻi paha. Kāhea ʻia ia he epilepsy mua no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka epilepsy lua, ʻaʻole ia ma muli o ka trauma a ʻaʻohe mea o ka holoholona i ka lolo a me nā ʻōnaehana.

ʻIke ʻole ʻia nā kumu o kēia maʻi a ʻike ʻia ke kuhi ma ke ʻano nui e kāpae ʻia i nā ʻino ʻē aʻe i ka ʻōnaehana a me ka lolo. No laila pili ia i nā hoʻokolohua kaumaha, e like me CT scan, MRI, ka nānā ʻana i ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF) a me nā hoʻokolohua koko.

He maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia a no laila koi ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā ʻīlio loli no ka hānau ʻana. (4-5)

ʻO Glycogenosis ʻano VII

ʻO ka Glycogenosis type VII kahi maʻi maʻi, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, pili i ka metabolism o nā huaʻale (sugars). Aia kekahi i loko o nā kānaka a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi maʻi ʻo Tarui, i kapa ʻia ma hope o ke kauka nāna i ʻike mua ma 1965.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi e ka hana ʻole o kahi enzyme pono no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kō i ka ikehu (phosphofructokinase). I nā ʻīlio, hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho e nā hōʻeha o anemia, i kapa ʻia nā hemolytic crises, i ka manawa e pale ai nā membrane mucous a nāwaliwali ka holoholona a me ka hanu ʻole. ʻAʻole like me nā kānaka, ʻaʻole hōʻike iki nā ʻīlio i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka diagnostics ma ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau ʻōuli a me kahi hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe. He loli iki ka wānana. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke make makehewa i ka wā hemolytic crisis. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau inā pale ka mea nāna ʻo ia iā ia mai nā hanana e hoʻāla i ka hopu. (4-5)

Ka nele X Factor X

Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka hemahema o Stuart's factor, deficience X deficit maʻi ia i hoʻoili ʻia e ka hemahema o ka mea X, kahi moleʻale nui e pono ai ka paʻa ʻana o ke koko. Hōʻike ʻia e ke kahe nui mai ka hānau ʻana a i nā ʻīlio pēpē.

Hana ʻia ka diagnostical e nā hoʻokolohua coagulation koko a me kahi hōʻike no ka hana X hanana.

He loli loa ka wānana. I nā ʻano koʻikoʻi loa, make nā ʻīlio pēpē i ka wā hānau. Hiki i nā ʻano kaulike ke hōʻike i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe a i ʻole asy asymatic. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻīlio me nā ʻano milder ke ola i ka wā makua. ʻAʻohe pani hoʻōla no ka mea X me ka ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻoili plasma. (4-5)

ʻO hypoplasia cortical cortical

ʻO ka hypoplasia kolona he waiwai ia i hoʻoili ʻia i ka puʻupaʻa e kumu ai kahi wahi o ka puʻupaʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka cortex e emi. No laila ʻeha nā ʻīlio i hōʻino ʻia i ke kōpaʻa ʻole.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi e ultrasound a me ka radiography hoʻohālikelike e hōʻike i ke komo ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻupaʻa. Hōʻike pū ka urinalysis i ka proteinuria

ʻAʻohe lapaʻau i kēia manawa no kēia maʻi. (4-5)

E like me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe me nā pepeiao floppy lōʻihi, koi ʻia ʻoe e nānā kūikawā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi.

Pono ka lauoho o ka American Cocker Spaniel i ka palaki mau.