• ʻAiʻi lima : he ʻano ʻiʻo momi, paheʻe, ʻaʻohe vascularized ʻiʻo pili e uhi ana i nā wēlau o nā ami kaʻa a pau.
• ʻO ka capsule hui : fibrous a me ka elastic envelope e hoʻopuni ana a hoʻokaʻawale i nā hui kelepona. Kōkua nā capsules hui, me nā ligaments, e mālama i nā hale hui i ka pilina a hōʻoia i ka paʻa.
• ʻO ka synoviale membrane : membrane e laina ana i ka maka o loko o ka capsule o na hui kaa. Hoʻopili ka synovium a loaʻa iā ia ka hana o ka hānai ʻana a me ka lubricating i nā ʻili hui ma ka hana ʻana i kahi wai e like me ke keʻokeʻo hua manu, ka wai synovial.

• Nā ligament hui : keʻokeʻo fibrous ʻiʻo pili, kūpaʻa loa a elastic. Hoʻohui nā ligaments i nā iwi.
• ʻO ka meniscus : hale fibrocartilaginous liʻiliʻi me ke ʻano o ka crescent (mai ka ʻōlelo Helene meniskus = crescent), aia ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻāpana articular neʻe (ʻo ka mea nui loa i loaʻa ma ka kuli a me ka iwi ā). Hoʻokumu ka meniscus i kahi cushion i loko o ka hui, e hiki ai i ka pilina pili ma waena o nā ʻili a me ka paheʻe ʻana o ka hui, a me ka cushioning o nā hopena.
• Serous bursae : nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi i pani ʻia me ka ʻiʻo pili i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai synovial. Hoʻopili ʻia nā Bursas i nā iwi kokoke i nā hono a pale i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana ma waena o ka iwi a me kahi tendon, no ka laʻana. No laila, hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka paheʻe ʻana o nā hale a ʻae i ka neʻe ʻana e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
• Kākoʻo : nā ʻāpana o nā ʻiʻo fibrous i hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia (ka nele a kokoke ʻole paha o nā aʻalolo) a me ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole ʻole o ka vascularity (ka ʻole o nā aʻa koko), e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻiʻo i nā iwi e pono ai lākou e neʻe.

Ka hopena o ka neʻe hou ʻana

ʻOiai he ulia pōpilikia hoʻokahi manawa (hoʻoikaika nui e hāpai i kahi mea kaumaha, wili nui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ʻo ka maʻi degenerative (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, etc.) a i ʻole ka maʻi hiki ke hōʻeha i kekahi o kēia mau kiko, ke kumu maʻamau o ʻO nā maʻi musculoskeletal ka hana o nā neʻe hou. ʻO kēia mau neʻe ʻana ke kumu o ka trauma maʻalahi i ka wā lōʻihi, e hōʻino i nā ʻiʻo e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻiʻo i ka iwi.

ʻO ka tendonitis a i ʻole ka mumū o kahi tendon kahi hōʻike maʻamau o kēia ʻano pilikia. Ma ka hana hou ʻana i nā neʻe like ʻana, ʻā kekahi hapa o ka iwi i kahi tendon a hoʻoulu i nā ʻeha nui a liʻiliʻi paha.

ʻO ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka mālama pono ʻana no ka tendonitis hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo like ʻole a me nā kino e kokoke ana. No laila, hiki ke paʻakikī ka tendonitis:

• ma ka bursite : ka pehu o ka pehu;
• ma ka synovite : ka mumū o kahi membrane synovial;
• i ka ténosynovite : ka mumū o ke aʻa a me ka synovial membrane;
• i ka capsulitis : ka poino i ke kapole hui holookoa, ka mea e paa ai ka hui.

Hiki nō hoʻi i ka ʻiʻo i hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi mau aʻalolo, e like me ka hihia ka maʻi pūpili carpal.

ʻO ka hope loa, hiki i ka tendonitis i mālama ʻole ʻia ke alakaʻi i ke kīkoʻo, haehae a haehae paha i kahi tendon, ʻiʻo a i ʻole ligament (sprain) a me nā ʻano pōʻino hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli ʻia i nā ʻiʻo a puni nā hono. Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka tendonitis i ka wā maʻamau, hiki i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kino ke kumu i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kino e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻia ....................

Halemai o ke Kulanui o Rouen. [Loaʻa iā Malaki 15, 2004]. http://www.chu-rouen.fr

Garnier, Delamare. puke wehewehe ʻōlelo lapaʻau, Editions Maloine, Palani, 1998.

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (Ed). Nā maʻi a me nā kūlana - Hoʻohana nui i nā ʻeha e pili ana i nā leʻaleʻa, MayoClinic.com. [Consulté le 29 janvier 2004]. http://www.mayoclinic.com

Office québécois de la langue française. ʻO ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo nui. [Loaʻa iā Malaki 15, 2004]. http://w3.granddictionary.com