ka antithyroid antibodies (AAT) he mau antibodies maʻamau (autoantibodies) e hoʻouka i ka thyroid gland.

Hōʻike nui lākou i ka hihia o ka maʻi maʻi autoimmune thyroid.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka AAT, e kuhikuhi ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka thyroid, me:

• anticorps anti-thyroperoxydase (anti-TPO)
• anti-thyroglobulin (anti-TG) antibody
• anti-TSH receptor antibodies
• anti-T3 a me ka anti-T4 antibodies

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka AAT inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi thyroid, akā i loko o nā loiloiinfertility (mau hāʻule ʻole) a i ʻole ka hahai ʻana o nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa i ka maʻi thyroid. He mea pono kā lākou loiloi maʻamau no ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi autoimmune thyroid.

Lawe ʻia ka dosage o AAT e a hāpana koko venous, maʻamau ma ka ʻili o ka kuʻekuʻe. He ʻokoʻa loa nā hopena mai kekahi keʻena hoʻokolohua a i kekahi, a pono paha kekahi mau ana. ʻAʻole pono ia ma ka ʻōpū ʻole ma mua o ka hāpana.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hormone thyroid (T3 a me T4) i ka manawa like.

ʻO ka hiki ʻana o AAT, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pili mau me nā hōʻailona.

Ke kiʻekiʻe ʻole nā ​​pae kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ka anti-TPO), ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ka pilikia o ka thyroid. Hiki i ke kauka ke wehewehe i nā hopena a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻailona.

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi thyroid autoimmune penei:

• ʻO ka maʻi o Hashimoto
• thyroiditis ʻōpio
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha
• thyroiditis ma hope o ka hānau ʻana (ke alapine kiʻekiʻe 6 a 8 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana)

ʻO ka hāpai ʻana, kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi (thyroid), hiki ke hui pū ʻia kekahi mau hemahema immune me ka piʻi ʻana o ka AAT.