ʻO Asperger's Syndrome: nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia ʻano autism

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi o Asperger kahi ʻano o ka autism me ke kīnā ʻole o ka naʻau, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka paʻakikī i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻike mai kona kaiapuni. Ua manaʻo ʻia he hoʻokahi o ka ʻumi poʻe me ka autism i loaʻa i ka Asperger's Syndrome.

Wehewehe: he aha ka Asperger's Syndrome?

ʻO ka maʻi o Asperger kahi maʻi hoʻomohala neurological pervasive (PDD) o ke kumu genetic. Hāʻule i loko o ka māhele o nā maʻi autism spectrum, a i ʻole autism. ʻAʻole pili ka maʻi o Asperger i ke kīnā ʻole a i ʻole ka lohi ʻōlelo.

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka maʻi maʻi o Asperger i ka makahiki 1943 e Dr Hans Asperger, he psychiatrist Austrian, a laila ua hōʻike ʻia i ke kaiāulu ʻepekema e ka psychiatrist Pelekane ʻo Lorna Wing i ka makahiki 1981. Ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma 1994 ka American Psychiatric Association.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi Asperger e nā pilikia i ka manaʻo pilikanaka, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke kahua o ka kamaʻilio waha a me ka kamaʻilio ʻole, nā pilina pili. He kanaka me Asperger's Syndrome, a i ole Aspie "Ka makapō noʻonoʻo" no nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā code social. Pehea e aʻo ai ke kanaka makapō i ka hoʻokele ʻana ma kahi honua āna i ʻike ʻole ai. pono e aʻo ka poʻe Asperger i nā code social i nele iā ia e ulu aʻe i loko o kēia ao kahi āna i hoʻomaopopo ʻole ai i ka hana pilikanaka.

E hoʻomanaʻo inā hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau Asperger, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia no nā mea āpau, ʻoiai ua loaʻa pinepine lākou kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe ma mua o ka awelika quotient naʻauao.

ʻO ka maʻi o Asperger a me ka autism maʻamau: he aha nā ʻokoʻa?

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Autism mai ka Asperger's Syndrome e naauao a me ka olelo. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā keiki me ka maʻi Asperger's Syndrome ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōlelo a i ʻole ke kino kīnā. ʻO kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi Asperger - akā ʻaʻole ʻo nā mea āpau - i kekahi manawa ua hāʻawi ʻia me nā mana noʻonoʻo maikaʻi (hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka helu noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana).

Wahi a ka hui 'Nā hana no ka Autism o Asperger',' 'No ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kanaka me ka High Level Autism a i ʻole Asperger's Syndrome, ma waho aʻe o nā pae hoʻohālikelike i ʻike pinepine ʻia no kahi hōʻailona o ka autism, pono e ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou intelligence quotient (IQ) ma mua o 70."

E hoʻomaopopo hoʻi i kēlā ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pilikia pili i ka Asperger ma hope pinepine kēlā no ka autism a me kēlā ʻohana maʻamau.

He aha nā hōʻailona o Asperger's Syndrome?

Hiki iā mākou ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā hōʻailona o ka autism o Asperger ma 5 mau wahi nui:

• o ka pilikia kamaʻilio waha a me ka ʻole : pilikia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā manaʻo abstract, irony, puns, figurative manaʻo, metaphors, hiʻohiʻona helehelena, unuhi maoli, ʻōlelo makamae / offbeat…
• o ka pilikia pilikanaka : ʻoluʻolu ʻole i loko o kahi hui, paʻakikī i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā lula a me nā kuʻina pilikanaka, ʻike i nā pono a me nā manaʻo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a me ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i kona mau manaʻo ponoʻī…
• o ka nā maʻi neurosensory : nā ʻano ʻino, ka nānā ʻana i ka maka maikaʻi ʻole, ka paʻakikī o ka nānā ʻana i nā maka, ka piʻi ʻana o ka manaʻo naʻau, ʻo ka hypersensitivity i ka walaʻau a i ʻole ka māmā, i ka ʻala, ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i kekahi mau ʻano, ka ʻike i nā kikoʻī ...
• un pono no ka hana mau, ka hopena i nā ʻano hana hou a stereotypical, a me nā pilikia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā loli a me nā hanana i ʻike ʻole ʻia;
• o ka hoihoi haiki i ka helu a / a i ʻole ikaika loa i ka ikaika, exacerbated kuko.

E hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe me Asperger's autism, ma muli o ko lākou ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o ka kamaʻilio a me ka manaʻo pilikanaka, ʻike ʻia ʻO ko lākou ʻoiaʻiʻo, ko lākou ʻoiaʻiʻo, ko lākou kūpaʻa, ko lākou ʻaʻole o ka manaʻo ʻino a me ko lākou nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī, nui nā waiwai i hiki ke hoʻokipa ʻia ma nā wahi he nui. Akā, hele pū kēia me ka nele o ka ʻike lua, ka makemake nui i ka hana maʻamau, ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka hāmau pinepine, ka nele o ke aloha a me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kahi kamaʻilio.

ʻO nā pilikia o ka launa pū ʻana a me ka pilikanaka i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe me Asperger's Syndrome hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia alakaʻi i ka hopohopo, ka haʻalele, ka noho kaʻawale ʻana, ke kaumaha, ʻoiai ua hoʻāʻo e pepehi i ke ola ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa. No laila ke koʻikoʻi o a ʻike mua, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻoluʻolu no ke kanaka ponoʻī a no ka poʻe kokoke iā ia.

ʻO ka maʻi o Asperger i nā wahine: ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona

No ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi autism spectrum, inā ʻaʻole ia ʻO Asperger Syndrome, ua loaʻa i nā kauka a me nā psychologists ke ala i kekahi he mau ho'āʻo a me nā nīnau nīnau. Nānā lākou i ke ʻano o nā ʻano a me nā hōʻailona i helu ʻia ma luna. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona hiki ke hōʻailona ʻia ma muli o ke kanaka, a i nā kaikamahine a me nā wahine.

Nui nā haʻawina e hōʻike i kēlā ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā kaikamahine me ka autism a i ʻole ka maʻi Asperger ma mua o nā keikikāne. Me ka maopopo ole o kakou i ke kumu paha no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao a biology paha, nā kaikamāhine me ka autism a me Asperger hoʻohana hou aku hoʻolālā hoʻohālike pilikanaka. E hoʻomohala lākou i ka manaʻo o ka nānā ʻana ma mua o nā keikikāne, a laila lanakila lākou "E hoʻohālike" i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohālike i nā ʻano pilikanaka ʻē aʻe iā lākou. ʻO nā kaikamāhine me ka maʻi ʻo Asperger, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kuʻuna a me nā stereotypes ma mua o nā keikikāne.

No laila, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke alo o kahi kaikamahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi Asperger's Syndrome, a hiki i ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi maʻi Asperger i ka wā o ke kanaka makua.

ʻO Asperger's Syndrome: he aha ka lāʻau ma hope o ka maʻi?

No ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻo Asperger, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopili iā a CRA, Kikowaena Punawai Autism. Aia kekahi no kēlā me kēia māhele nui o Farani, a ʻO ke ala he multidisciplinary (nā lāʻau lapaʻau haʻiʻōlelo, nā mea lapaʻau psychomotor, psychologists etc.), nāna e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻike.

Ke hana ʻia ka maʻi o Asperger, hiki ke hahai ʻia ke keiki e ke kauka haʻiʻōlelo a / a i ʻole ka mea lapaʻau, loea i nā maʻi autism spectrum, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Na ke kauka haʻiʻōlelo e kōkua i ke keiki hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōlelo, ʻoi aku ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohenehene, nā ʻōlelo, ka ʻike o nā manaʻo, etc.

ʻO ka mea lapaʻau, e kōkua ʻo ia i ke keiki me Asperger e aʻo i nā code social ka mea i nele, ma ke ano ma o nā mea e hiki wale mai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka pae pākahi a hui paha, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka koho lua no ka hana hou ʻana i nā kūlana o kēlā me kēia lā e hālāwai ai ke keiki (e laʻa: ke kahua pāʻani, nā paka, nā hana haʻuki, etc.).

Hiki i ke keiki me ka ma'i Asperger ke hahai i ke kula ma'amau me ka pilikia ole. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi kākoʻo ola kula (AVS) hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻohui e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻohui maikaʻi i ke kula.

Pehea e kōkua ai i kahi keiki me Asperger's Syndrome e hoʻohui?

Hiki i nā mākua he nui ke kōkua i ka wā e pili ana i kahi keiki me ka autism o Asperger. ʻO ka hewa, ke kōkua ʻole, ka ʻike ʻole, quarantine o ke keiki i mea e pale aku ai i na pilikia… He nui nā kūlana, nā ʻano a me nā manaʻo e like me nā mākua o nā keiki Aspie hiki ke ike i kekahi manawa.

Ke alo nei i kahi keiki me ka maʻi o Asperger, ka lokomaikai a me ke ahonui ua hooponopono. Hiki i ke keiki ke loaʻa i nā hōʻeha hopohopo a i ʻole nā ​​manawa kaumaha i nā kūlana pilikanaka kahi i ʻike ʻole ai ʻo ia i kona ʻano. Aia i nā mākua ke kākoʻo iā ia ma kēia aʻo mau ʻana i nā loina pilikanaka, akā ma ka pae kula hoʻi, ma ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻalahi.

Hiki i ke aʻo ʻana i nā code kaiapili ke hele nui Pāʻālua ʻohana, ka manawa kūpono no ke keiki e aʻo ai i ka hana ma nā ʻano he nui, akā e aʻo pū i ka nalo, e haʻalele i kona manawa, e pāʻani ma ke ʻano he hui, etc.

Inā ʻo ke keiki me Asperger he kuko e pau ana, e laʻa no ʻAigupita kahiko, chess, nā pāʻani wikiō, archeology, he manaʻo maikaʻi paha ia e hoʻohana i kēia makemake e kōkua iā ia e kūkulu i kahi pōʻai o nā hoaaloha, no ka laʻana ma ke kākau inoa ʻana no kahi hui. Aia kekahi mau kahua hoʻomoana kauwela e paipai i nā keiki e launa pū ma waho o ke kula.