Contents
Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi
ʻO Atresia ka nele o kahi wehe kūlohelohe (kahawai) i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, hānau a loaʻa paha.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lua e nalowale ana, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano a me ka atresia.
Hoʻokaʻina o atresia, kona ʻano, kumu a me nā ʻōuli o kēlā me kēia ʻano:
- anus (ʻo ka wehe ma waena o ka anus a me ka rectum e hoʻomohala maʻamau ʻia) - hōʻike ʻia ia i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e kahi kauka, pehu ke keiki i ka ʻōpū, regurgitation o ka wai gastric, ʻaʻohe kinoea a me meconium, ʻo nā kumu he heredity, intrauterine kūpono ʻole. hoʻomohala (nā disruptions i ke kino o ka wahine a i ʻole nā maʻi i ka wā ke holo nei ka ulu fetal);
- auricle (microtia - auricle underdeveloped), ke kumu ka hopena o nā lāʻau i ka wā hāpai o ka makuahine, nā anomalies hereditary o nā pepeiao;
- nā aʻa oʻa (keakea a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ala e hoʻopau i ka bile) - nā hōʻailona nui: melemele ka ʻili, ka sclera o nā maka, ka mimi o kahi kala ʻeleʻele, e like me "pia ʻeleʻele", akā i ka manawa like e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai nā feces, 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻonui ka nui o ke ake, he ʻano hānau kona;
- Pāʻina (ʻo ka wehe ma waena o ka nasopharynx a me ka lua nasal e hoʻopiha hapa ʻia a piha paha me nā mea pili); ʻo ka hōʻailona nui ka hoʻokō ʻole i ka hanu hanu, ka mea i hoʻoilina nui ʻia;
- ʻākala (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao esophageal luna i hoʻopau makapō) - ʻaʻole ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka trachea a me ka esophagus ma ka pule 4 o ka embryogenesis, i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ua hoʻonui ka wai i nā wai i loko o ka ʻōpū a ma ka ʻekolu trimester aia paha he mau ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli. hāʻule kino; i kahi keiki, hōʻike atresia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻana mai ka ihu a me ka waha waha i kahi keiki, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hānai, hoʻi mai ka meaʻai a komo paha i ka hanu hanu;
- ʻōpū liʻiliʻi (me kēia ʻano atresia, ua hemo loa nā welelau makapō a he hemahema mesenteric) - nā kumu: predisposition genetic, nā maʻi o ka fetus i loko o ka ʻōpū, ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā lāʻau i lawe ʻia e ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai, hānau hānau mua; nā hōʻailona nui: volvulus, hoʻohaunaele i ka hana ʻōpū, peritonitis;
- nā follicle (ovarian follicles ʻaʻole i hiki i ke oʻo i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao huli) - kū mai kahi lawa ʻole o nā homone gonadotropic, hiki ke hōʻike iā ia iho i ke ʻano o nā disruptions i ka menstrual cycle, polycystic ovaries, kahe ʻana o ka wai, amenorrhea;
- māomo pākaukau (ʻaʻohe pilina maʻamau ma waena o ke aʻa aʻa a me ka ventricle ʻākau - pili kēia i ke kū ʻana o kahi maʻi puʻuwai congenital);
- kiwikā tricuspid (ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio ma waena o ka ventricle ʻākau a me ka atrium kūpono ma muli o ka maʻi puʻuwai congenital);
- vagina (hoʻopili ʻia nā paia vaginal) - hōʻike iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ka hematometry, mucocolpos, hematocolpos, hiki ʻole ke moe kolohe; kumu o congresital atresia: ka makuwahine i mycoplasmosis, genital herpes, papilloma mea hoʻomaʻi, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, ke kumu o ka lua (loaʻa) atresia i mua hana ma na genitalia, hānau trauma, hoʻomau colpitis, i kekahi manawa, atresia ia l occursl i loko o nā kaikamahine ma hope o undergoʻulaʻula. fiva, parotitis, a i ʻole dipytheria (Hāʻawi kēia mau maʻi i nā kūpikipiki i ke ʻano o ka lūlū lina o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka colpitis, ka dysbiosis, ka makaʻu, ka amenorrhea hiki ke ʻike ʻia, akā pinepine wahaheʻe ia, ʻaʻohe puka o nā huna.
Nā meaʻai olakino no atresia
Basically, atresia mea he congenital maʻi, ka mea, ua loaʻa ma muli o nā pathological kaʻina i loko o ke kino a hana kūpono 'oleʻoki kino (keia l occursl wale i loko o kekahi mau' ano o atresia, no ka laʻana, vaginal).
Hiki wale ke mālama ʻana me ke kōkua o nā hana ʻoki kino; ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia kēia maʻi nāna iho.
Hana ʻia nā hana e hoʻopau i kahi kīnā o kahi hānau hānau i ka wā ʻōpio (a i mau mahina o nā keiki), no laila ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai no ka meaʻai kūikawā. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pēpē i ka waiū umauma makuahine a me nā meaʻai pēpē i paipai ʻia e nā keʻena lapaʻau a e like me ka waeʻano makahiki.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono e nānā ka mea i loaʻa i kēia maʻi i nā huahana e kōkua i ka hana a me ke kākoʻo o ka hana ʻana o ke kino (channel) kahi i hana ʻia ai ka hana.
ʻO ka lāʻau kuʻuna no atresia
Lawe ʻia ka maʻi o ka maʻi i nā wā mua o ke ola o kahi keiki, no laila, contraindicated ka mālama ʻana me nā mea kanu a me nā uku.
Ma hope o ka pīpī pīpī no ka atresia vaginal, pono pono e hoʻokomo i nā tampons o kēlā me kēia lā i ka bandze gauage a lubricated me ka aila vaseline, holoi me nā chamomile a me nā infusions calendula.
Me ka makahiki, hiki ke hāpai ʻia ke keiki i ka phytoprophylaxis e hoʻoikaika ai i ke kino a me nā kino, e like me ka hana o ka hana.
Nā meaʻai weliweli a hoʻopōʻino hoʻi no ka atresia
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, pono ke aʻo ʻia ke keiki i ka meaʻai kūpono. Manaʻo ʻia e kaupalena i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻono, momona, paʻakai, ʻala (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpū no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka esophageal atresia), e haʻalele i nā huahana semi-finished, nā meaʻai wikiwiki a me nā meaʻai ʻole ola ʻē aʻe. .
Kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
E nānā!
ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.