I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻopuka ka American Nonprofit Environmental Working Group (EWG) i nā papa inoa o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ʻoi loa i piha i ka pesticide. Hoʻolaha ka hui i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kemika ʻona, nā haʻawina mahiʻai, nā ʻāina aupuni a me nā hōʻike ʻoihana. ʻO ka misionari o ka EWG ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka poʻe e pale i ke olakino lehulehu a me ke kaiapuni.
25 makahiki aku nei, ua paʻi ka National Academy of Science i kahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana o nā keiki i nā pesticides ʻona ma o kā lākou ʻai ʻana, akā ʻai mau ka heluna kanaka o ka honua i ka nui o nā pesticides i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai ʻo nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai he mea nui ia o ka meaʻai olakino, hōʻike nā haʻawina e hiki i nā pesticides i kēia mau meaʻai ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino kanaka.
13 Nā meaʻai lepo loa
Aia ka papa inoa i nā huahana aʻe, i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano iho o ka nui o nā pesticides: strawberries, spinach, nectarine, apple, huawaina, peaches, oyster mushrooms, pears, tomatoes, celery, potatoes and hot red peppers.
Ua ho'āʻo maikaʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia mau meaʻai no nā ʻāpana pesticide ʻokoʻa a loaʻa i nā ʻano nui o nā pesticides ma mua o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ma mua o 98% o nā strawberries, spinach, peaches, nectarine, cherries a me nā ʻāpala i loaʻa i nā koena o ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi pesticide.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi laʻana strawberry i ke alo 20 mau pesticides like ole.
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe he 1,8 ka nui o nā koena pesticide.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka papa inoa Dirty Dozen he 12 mau huahana, akā i kēia makahiki ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻonui iā ia i 13 a hoʻokomo i nā pepa wela ʻulaʻula. Ua ʻike ʻia ua haumia ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau (nā hoʻomākaukau kemika e pepehi i nā iniseti ʻino) i mea ʻawaʻawa i ka ʻōnaehana nerve kanaka. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo USDA o 739 mau laʻana o nā pepa wela i ka makahiki 2010 a me 2011 ua loaʻa nā koena o ʻekolu insecticides ʻona loa, acephate, chlorpyrifos, a me oxamil. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea i hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hopohopo hopohopo. I ka makahiki 2015, ua ʻike ʻia e loaʻa mau ke koena o kēia mau pesticides i loko o ka mea kanu.
Manaʻo ka EWG i ka poʻe e ʻai pinepine i ka pepa wela e koho i ka mea olaola. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa a ʻoi aku paha ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wela no ka mea e hoʻemi ʻia nā pae pesticide ma ke kuke ʻana.
15 meaʻai maʻemaʻe
Aia ka papa inoa i nā huahana i ʻike ʻia he liʻiliʻi nā pesticides. Ua komo avocado, kulina ʻono, pineapple, kāpeti, ʻaiki, pī ʻōmaʻomaʻo paʻa, papaya, asparagus, mango, eggplant, honey melon, kiwi, cantaloupe melon, cauliflower a me broccoli. Loaʻa nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā koena pesticide i kēia mau huahana.
ʻO ka maʻemaʻe loa he avocados a me ke kulina ʻono. Ma lalo o 1% o nā laʻana i hōʻike i ke alo o kekahi pesticides.
ʻOi aku ma mua o 80% o nā pineapples, papayas, asparagus, aniani a me nā kāpeti ʻaʻole loaʻa nā pesticides.
ʻAʻohe o nā laʻana huahana i helu ʻia ma mua o 4 koena pesticide.
ʻO 5% wale nō o nā laʻana ma ka papa inoa i loaʻa i ʻelua a ʻoi aku nā pesticides.
He aha ka pilikia o nā pesticides?
I nā makahiki he ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka nui o nā pesticides ʻona loa mai nā hoʻohana mahiʻai a pāpā ʻia mai nā hale. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka organophosphate insecticides, hoʻohana mau ʻia i kekahi mau mea kanu.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau haʻawina lōʻihi o nā keiki ʻAmelika, i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1990, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā insecticides organophosphate i nā keiki e hoʻopōʻino mau i ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
Ma waena o 2014 a me 2017, ua loiloi nā kānaka ʻepekema ma Environmental Protection Agency i ka ʻikepili e hōʻike ana e pili ana nā pesticides organophosphate i ka lolo a me ka ʻano o nā keiki. Ua hoʻoholo lākou ʻaʻole palekana ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i hoʻokahi pesticide (chlorpyrifos) a pono e pāpā ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopau ka luna hoʻomalu hou o ka Agency i ka pāpā i hoʻolālā ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia ʻaʻole e pau ka loiloi palekana o ka waiwai a hiki i 2022.
Hōʻike kahi hui o nā noiʻi hou i kahi loulou ma waena o ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu me nā koena pesticide kiʻekiʻe a me nā pilikia ulu. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina ʻo Harvard he pilikia nā kāne a me nā wahine i hōʻike i ka ʻai pinepine ʻana i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā pesticides i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu me nā pesticides.
He nui nā makahiki a me nā kumu waiwai nui e hana i ka noiʻi e hoʻāʻo ai i ka hopena o nā pesticides i ka meaʻai a me ke olakino kanaka. ʻO nā haʻawina lōʻihi o nā pesticides organophosphate ma ka lolo a me ke ʻano o nā keiki i hala ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻumi makahiki.
Pehea e pale aku ai i ka pesticides
ʻAʻole wale no ka makemake o kekahi poʻe i nā huahana organik. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi 2015 e nā mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Wakinekona, ʻo ka poʻe e kūʻai aku i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ʻai he haʻahaʻa ka nui o nā insecticides organophosphate i kā lākou mimi.
Ma Rusia, hiki koke mai ke kānāwai e hoʻoponopono ana i nā hana a nā mea hana o nā huahana organik. A hiki i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe kānāwai hoʻokahi e hoʻoponopono ana i kēia ʻoihana, no laila, i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana "organic", ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea kūʻai ke 100% maopopo ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ka mea hana i nā pesticides. Manaʻolana mākou e hoʻokō ʻia ka bila i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
საზამთრო და ქოქოსი დაგაკლდათ მაგრაა
კარგი იყო.