ʻAʻole hoʻopōʻino ka ea i ke kaiapuni wale nō, akā i ke kino o ke kanaka. Wahi a Chest, i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke moʻolelo lapaʻau ʻo Chest, hiki i ka haumia o ka ea ke hōʻeha ʻaʻole wale i ko mākou māmā, akā i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a kokoke i kēlā me kēia cell i loko o ke kino kanaka.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi e pili ana ka haumia o ka ea i ke kino holoʻokoʻa a kōkua i nā maʻi he nui, mai ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka maʻi ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka maʻi diabetes a me ka dementia, mai nā pilikia o ka ate a me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a hiki i nā iwi palupalu a me ka ʻili ʻeha. ʻO ka nui o ka fertility a me ke olakino o nā fetuses a me nā keiki e pilikia pū ana ma muli o ka ʻona o ka ea a mākou e hanu ai, e like me ka loiloi.
Wahi a ka World Health Organization (WHO), ʻo ka haumia o ka ea he "a" no ka mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o ka heluna o ka honua i ʻike ʻia i ka ea ʻona. Hōʻike ka hōʻike hou ʻana he 8,8 miliona mau make mua i kēlā me kēia makahiki () hōʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka ea ma mua o ka puhi paka.
Akā e hoʻomau ʻia ka pilina o nā mea haumia like ʻole me nā maʻi he nui. ʻO nā pōʻino a pau i ʻike ʻia i ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā he "".
"Hiki i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka ea ke hōʻeha i ka pōʻino a me ka maʻi mau, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino," i hoʻopau ai nā ʻepekema mai ka Forum of International Respiratory Societies, i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai Chest. "Ke hele nei nā ʻāpana Ultrafine i loko o nā māmā, hopu koke ʻia a lawe ʻia i loko o ke kahe koko, a hiki i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Polofesa Dean Schraufnagel o ke Kulanui o Ilinoi ma Chicago, nāna i alakaʻi i nā loiloi: "ʻAʻole wau e kāhāhā inā ʻaneʻane pili ʻia nā kino āpau e ka pollution."
Ua haʻi ʻo Dr Maria Neira, ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Health Public and Environment: "He ʻoi loa kēia loiloi. Hoʻohui ia i nā hōʻike paʻa i loaʻa iā mākou. Aia ma luna o 70 mau pepa ʻepekema e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka ea i ko mākou olakino.
Pehea ka hopena o ka ea haumia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino?
Puʻuwai
ʻO ka pane ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā ʻāpana hiki ke hōʻemi i nā aʻa o ka puʻuwai a nāwaliwali nā ʻiʻo, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kino i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
ʻO Lun
ʻO nā hopena o ka ea ʻawaʻawa ma ka ʻōpū hanu—ihu, puʻu, a me nā māmā—ʻo ia ka mea i aʻo nui ʻia. Aia i loko o ka pollution ke kumu o nā maʻi he nui - mai ka pōkole o ka hanu a me ka hānō i ka laryngitis mau a me ka maʻi kanesa.
iwi
Ma ka US, ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻana o nā poʻe 9 ua ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā haʻihaʻi iwi pili i ka osteoporosis ma nā wahi me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana ea.
pele
ʻO ka pollution ke kumu o ka nui o nā maʻi ʻili, mai nā wrinkles a hiki i ka haki a me ka eczema i nā keiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o ko mākou ʻike ʻana i ka haumia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōʻino i ka ʻili kanaka koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa o ke kino.
maka
Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i ka ozone a me ka nitrogen dioxide i ka conjunctivitis, ʻoiai ʻo nā maka maloʻo, huhū, a me ka wai ka hopena maʻamau i ka haumia o ka ea, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā lens pili.
Brain
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana hiki i ka haumia ea ke hoʻopilikia i ka noʻonoʻo o nā keiki a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka dementia a me ka hahau ʻana i nā poʻe ʻelemakule.
Nā ʻōpū ʻōpū
Aia ma waena o nā kino ʻē aʻe he nui ke ake. Hoʻopili pū nā haʻawina i hōʻike ʻia ma ka loiloi i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka ea i nā maʻi maʻi he nui, me nā mea i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū.
ʻO ka hana hānau, nā pēpē a me nā keiki
ʻO ka hopena weliweli loa paha o ka ea ʻawaʻawa ʻo ia ka pōʻino hānau a me ka hopena i ke olakino o nā keiki. Ma lalo o ka mana o ka ea ʻawaʻawa, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka hānau ʻana a ke ulu nui nei ka hāʻule ʻana.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻoiai hiki i ka pēpē ke maʻi i ka maʻi, a ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā keiki, ʻoiai e ulu mau ana ko lākou kino. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka ea haumia ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka māmā, ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka momona o ka wā kamaliʻi, ka leukemia, a me nā pilikia olakino.
"Ke ulu nei nā hopena ʻino o ka pollution ma nā wahi i haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ai ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka ea," wahi a ka poʻe noiʻi loiloi. Akā hoʻohui lākou: "ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka pilikia o ka haumia ea."
"ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻike ʻana ʻo ia ke kāohi ʻana ma ke kumu," wahi a Schraufnagel. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka haumia ea mai ka puhi ʻana i nā wahie mōʻalihaku e hana i ka uila, nā hale wela, a me ka lawe ʻana i ka uila.
"Pono mākou e hoʻomalu koke i kēia mau mea," wahi a Kauka Neira. “ʻO mākou paha ka hanauna mua o ka mōʻaukala i ʻike ʻia i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka haumia. He nui paha ka poʻe e ʻōlelo nei ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ma Ladana a i ʻole kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe i 100 mau makahiki i hala, akā i kēia manawa ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi helu nui o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka ea ʻona no ka manawa lōʻihi.
"Hū nā kūlanakauhale a pau i ka ea ʻawaʻawa," wahi āna. "ʻO ka nui o nā hōʻike a mākou e hōʻiliʻili ai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe kālai'āina e huli makapō i ka pilikia."