ʻO ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka meli meli Autumn (Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis).

ʻO ka meli agaric o ke kauwela (Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis)

• Meli agaric maoli
• Mele ʻalā
• ʻO ka meli agaric
• ʻO ka meli agaric ʻākau

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Aia i loko o ka autumn honey agaric ʻelua mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ka autumn honey agaric (Armillaria mellea), a me ka ʻāʻau ʻāʻau agaric (Armillaria borealis). Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i ka manawa like.

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• Honey mushroom autumn
• ʻO Agaricus melleus
• Armillariella mellea
• Omphalia mellea
• Omphalia var. meli
• ʻO Agarisites melleus
• Lepiota mellea
• Clitocybe mellea
• ʻO Armillariella olivacea
• Sulphurous agaric
• ʻO Agaricus versicolor
• ʻO Stropharia versicolor
• Geophila versioncolor
• ʻO ka fungus versioncolor

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• ʻO ka meli agaric autumn northern

Ke po'o anawaena 2-9 (a hiki i 12 ma O. akau, a hiki i ka 15 i O. meli) knm, loli loa, convex, a laila palahalaha-kulou me ka curved lihi, me ka palahalaha kaumaha ma ke kikowaena, a laila na lihi o ka pāpale. hiki ke kulou. ʻO ka laulā o ka waihoʻoluʻu he ākea loa, ma ka awelika, melemele-ʻeleʻele, sepia waihoʻoluʻu, me nā kala melemele, ʻalani, ʻoliva a hina hina, o ka ikaika ʻokoʻa loa. ʻOi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ke kikowaena o ka pāpale ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ma muli o ke kala o ka cuticle, akā ma muli o nā unahi ʻoi aku ka nui. He liʻiliʻi nā unahi, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke kala like me ka pāpale, e nalowale ana me ka makahiki. ʻO ka ʻāpana spathe he mānoanoa, mānoanoa, manaʻo, keʻokeʻo, melemele, a i ʻole ʻālika, me ke keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-sulfur-melemele, nā unahi oker, lilo i ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki.

Pulp keokeo, lahilahi, pulupulu. ʻOluʻolu ke ʻala, ʻohu. Wahi a nā kumu like ʻole, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia ka ʻono, maʻamau, mushroom, a i ʻole astringent liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻono o ka cheese Camembert.

Records e iho iki ana i ke kumu, keʻokeʻo, a laila melemele a i ʻole ʻocher-cream, a laila ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paha. I loko o nā papa, mai ka hōʻino ʻia e nā pepeke, he ʻano ʻano nā ʻāpana brown, ʻike ʻia nā pāpale i luna, hiki ke hana i kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā kukui radial brown.

pauda spore keʻokeʻo.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻano lōʻihi, 7-9 x 4.5-6 µm.

wawae kiʻekiʻe 6-10 (a hiki i 15 i O. meli) knm, anawaena a hiki i 1,5 knm, cylindrical, hiki ke loaʻa i ka spindle-mea mānoanoa mai lalo, a i ole mānoanoa ma lalo a hiki i 2 knm, nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka malu o ka ʻāneʻeʻe ka pāpale. ʻO ka wāwae he scaly liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia nā unahi-fluffy, nalowale me ka manawa. He ikaika, a hiki i ka 3-5 mm, ʻeleʻele, dichotomously branching rhizomorphs hiki ke hana i kahi pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa o nā nui nui a pālahalaha mai kekahi kumulāʻau, stump a i ʻole lāʻau make i kekahi.

ʻokoʻa interspecies O. ʻĀkau a me O. meli - Honey agaric ua ʻoi aku ka paʻa i nā ʻāpana hema, a ʻo O. ʻākau, i kēlā me kēia, i ka ʻākau. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano ʻelua ma nā latitude temperate. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa wale nō ma waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua he hiʻohiʻona microscopic - ke kū ʻana o kahi buckle ma ke kumu o ka basidia ma O. ʻākau, a me kona nele i ka meli O. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kēia hiʻohiʻona no ka hōʻoia ʻana e ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻohi halo, no laila, ua wehewehe ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i kā mākou ʻatikala.

Hāʻawi ia i ka hua mai ka hapa ʻelua o Iulai, a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule, ma luna o nā lāʻau o kēlā me kēia ʻano, me nā mea i loaʻa ma lalo o ka lepo, i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻohana, a hiki i nā mea nui loa. ʻO ka papa nui, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hele mai ka hopena o ʻAukake a hiki i ke kolu o ka makahiki o Kepakemapa, ʻaʻole lōʻihi lōʻihi, 5-7 mau lā. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ʻo ka huaʻai he kūloko, akā naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa kahi helu nui o nā kino hua ma nā wahi kūloko. ʻO ka haʻuki he parasite koʻikoʻi loa ia o nā ululāʻau, hele i nā lāʻau ola, a pepehi koke iā lākou.

ʻO ka meli ʻeleʻele agaric (Armillaria ostoyae)

He melemele ka halo. Nui kona mau unahi, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia me ka honey agaric autumn. ʻOiʻo nō hoʻi ke apo, mānoanoa.

ʻO ka meli agaric wāwae mānoanoa (Armillaria gallica)

I loko o kēia ʻano, lahilahi ke apo, haehae, nalowale me ka manawa, a ua uhi ʻia ka pāpale me nā unahi nui. Ma ka wāwae, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā "lumps" melemele - nā koena o ka moena. Ulu ka ʻano ma luna o ka lāʻau i pohō a make.

ʻO ka halo puʻupuʻu (Armillaria cepistipes)

I loko o kēia ʻano, ʻeleʻele ke apo, haehae, nalo me ka manawa, e like me A.gallica, akā ua uhi ʻia ka pāpale me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, hoʻopili ʻia i kahi kokoke i ke kikowaena, a ʻaʻohe kapa i ka lihi. Ulu ka ʻano ma luna o ka lāʻau i pohō a make. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia ʻano ke ulu ma ka ʻāina me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu herbaceous, e like me nā strawberries, strawberries, peonies, daylilies, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi i kāpae ʻia no nā ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa i ke apo lāʻau, pono lākou i ka lāʻau.

Honey agaric (Desarmillaria tabescens)

и Honey agaric social (Armillaria socialis) – ʻAʻohe apo o nā halo. Wahi a nā ʻikepili hou, e like me nā hopena o ka loiloi phylogenetic, ʻo ia ka ʻano like (a me kahi ʻano hou - Desarmillaria tabescens), akā i kēia manawa (2018) ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo i ʻae ʻia. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo O. shrinking aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika, a ʻo O. social ma ʻEulopa a me Asia.

Hōʻike kekahi mau kumu e hiki ke huikau nā halo me kekahi mau ʻano unahi (Pholiota spp.), A me nā ʻelele o ka genus Hypholoma (Hypholoma spp.) - sulfur-yellow, gray-pastoral a me nā pōhaku ʻulaʻula, a me kekahi. Galerinas (Galerina spp.). I koʻu manaʻo, aneane hiki ʻole ke hana i kēia. ʻO ka like wale nō ma waena o kēia mau halo ʻo ia ka ulu ʻana ma nā wahi like.

ʻAi ʻai. Wahi a nā manaʻo like ʻole, mai ka ʻono mediocre a kokoke i kahi mea ʻono. ʻO ka pulp o kēia halo he paʻakikī, maikaʻi ʻole ka digestible, no laila pono ka ʻaha e mālama i ka wela lōʻihi, ma kahi o 20-25 mau minuke. I kēia hihia, hiki ke kuke koke ʻia ka mushroom, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolapalapa mua ʻana a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka hulu. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka halo. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā wāwae o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e like me nā pāpale, akā me ka makahiki ua lilo lākou i fibrous lāʻau, a i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā halo makahiki, ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia nā wāwae.

Video e pili ana i ka mushroom mushroom autumn:

I koʻu manaʻo ponoʻī, ʻo ia kekahi o nā halo maikaʻi loa, a ke kali mau nei au i kahi papa o nā halo e puka mai a hoʻāʻo e kiʻi i nā mea nona ke apo ʻaʻole i haehae ʻia ka pāpale. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai, ʻo nā keʻokeʻo! Makemake au i ka ʻai ʻana i kēia haloʻo ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka palai a me ka sopa, a ʻo ka pickled he mele wale nō! ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hana maʻamau ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kēia mau halo, i ka wā ʻaʻohe hua nui loa, inā me ka neʻe hoʻokahi o ka pahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei i nā kino hua ʻehā i loko o ka hīnaʻi, akā ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o ka uku me kā lākou maikaʻi ( noʻu) ʻono, a maikaʻi loa, paʻa a crunchy ʻano, kahi e lili ai nā halo ʻē aʻe.